<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>System dependencies in the W3 library</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>System Dependencies</H1>
<PRE>
/*
** (c) COPYRIGHT CERN 1994.
** Please first read the full copyright statement in the file COPYRIGH.
*/
</PRE>
System-system differences for TCP include files and macros. This file
includes for each system the files necessary for network and file
I/O. <P>
This module is a part of the <A
HREF="http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Library/User/Guide/Guide.html">
Library of Common Code</A>.
<H3>Authors</H3>
<DL>
<DT>TBL
<DD> Tim Berners-Lee, W3 project, CERN, <timbl@info.cern.ch>
<DT>EvA
<DD> Eelco van Asperen <evas@cs.few.eur.nl>
<DT>MA
<DD> Marc Andreesen NCSA
<DT>MD
<DD> Mark Donszelmann <duns@vxcern.cern.ch>
<DT>AT
<DD> Aleksandar Totic <atotic@ncsa.uiuc.edu>
<DT>SCW
<DD> Susan C. Weber <sweber@kyle.eitech.com>
<DT>HF
<DD> Henrik Frystyk, <frystyk@dxcern.cern.ch>
</DL>
<H3>History:</H3>
<DL>
<DT>22 Feb 91
<DD> Written (TBL) as part of
the WWW library.
<DT>16 Jan 92
<DD> PC code from (EvA)
<DT>22 Apr 93
<DD> Merged diffs bits from
xmosaic release
<DT>29 Apr 93
<DD> Windows/NT code from (SCW)
<DT>29 Sep 93
<DD> VMS fixes (MD)
</DL>
<PRE>
#ifndef TCP_H
#define TCP_H
</PRE>
<H2>Default values</H2>These values may be reset and altered by
system-specific sections later on. There is also a bunch of
<A NAME="z5" HREF="#z2">defaults</A> at the end and a section for
<A NAME="z11" HREF="#z10">ordinary BSD unix versions</A>.
<PRE>
#define SELECT /* Can handle >1 channel */
#define GOT_SYSTEM /* Can call shell with string */
#define GOT_PASSWD /* Can we use getpass() command */
</PRE>
<HR>
<A NAME="z1"><H1>Platform Specific Stuff</H1></A>
Information below this line is specific for most platforms. See also
<A NAME="z6" HREF="#z2">General Stuff</A>
<H2>Macintosh - Think-C</H2>
Think-C is one development environment on the Mac.<P>
We recommend that you compile with 4-byte ints to be compatible with
MPW C. We used Tom Milligan's s_socket library which was written for 4 byte
int, and the MacTCP library assumes 4-byte int.
<PRE>
#ifdef THINK_C
#undef GOT_SYSTEM
#define DEBUG /* Can't put it on the CC command line */
#define NO_UNIX_IO /* getuid() missing */
#define NO_GETPID /* getpid() does not exist */
#define NO_GETWD /* getwd() does not exist */
#define NETCLOSE s_close /* Routine to close a TCP-IP socket */
#define NETREAD s_read /* Routine to read from a TCP-IP socket */
#define NETWRITE s_write /* Routine to write to a TCP-IP socket */
#define bind s_bind /* Funny names presumably to prevent clashes */
#define connect s_connect
#define accept s_accept
#define listen s_listen
#define socket s_socket
#define getsockname s_getsockname
/* The function prototype checking is better than the include files */
extern s_close(int s);
extern s_read(int s, char *buffer, int buflen);
extern s_write(int s, const char *buffer, int buflen);
extern bind(int s, struct sockaddr *name, int namelen);
extern accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addrlen);
extern listen(int s, int qlen);
extern connect(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen);
extern s_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
extern s_getsockname(int s, struct sockaddr *name, int *namelen);
extern struct hostent *gethostent(const char * name);
extern unsigned long inet_addr(const char * name);
#endif /* THINK_C */
</PRE>
<H2>Macintosh - MPW</H2>
MPW is one development environment on the Mac.<P>
This entry was created by Aleksandar Totic (atotic@ncsa.uiuc.edu) this
file is compatible with sockets package released by NCSA. One major conflict
is that this library redefines write/read/etc as macros. In some of HTML code
these macros get executed when they should not be. Such files should
define NO_SOCKET_DEFS on top. This is a temporary hack.
<PRE>
#ifdef applec /* MPW */
#undef GOT_SYSTEM
#define DEBUG /* Can't put it on the CC command line */
#define NO_UNIX_IO /* getuid() missing */
#define NO_GETPID /* getpid() does not exist */
#define NO_GETWD /* getwd() does not exist */
#define NETCLOSE s_close /* Routine to close a TCP-IP socket */
#define NETREAD s_read /* Routine to read from a TCP-IP socket */
#define NETWRITE s_write /* Routine to write to a TCP-IP socket */
#define _ANSI_SOURCE
#define GUI
#define LINEFEED 10
#define ANON_FTP_HOSTNAME
#ifndef NO_SOCKET_DEFS
#include <MacSockDefs.h>
#endif /* NO_SOCKET_DEFS */
#include <socket.ext.h>
#include <string.h>
#endif /* applec MPW */
</PRE>
<H2>Big Blue - the world of incompatibility</H2>
IBM RS600</H2>On the IBM RS-6000, AIX is almost Unix. <P>
<PRE>
#ifdef _AIX
#define AIX
#endif
#ifdef AIX
#define unix
#endif
/* AIX 3.2
** -------
*/
#ifdef _IBMR2
#define USE_DIRENT /* sys V style directory open */
#endif
</PRE>
<H2>IBM VM-CMS, VM-XA Mainframes</H2>
MVS is compiled as for VM. MVS has no unix-style I/O. The command line
compile options seem to come across in lower case.
<PRE>
#ifdef mvs
#define MVS
#endif
#ifdef MVS
#define VM
#endif
#ifdef NEWLIB
#pragma linkage(newlib,OS) /* Enables recursive NEWLIB */
#endif
/* VM doesn't have a built-in predefined token, so we cheat: */
#ifndef VM
#include <string.h> /* For bzero etc - not VM */
#endif
/* Note: All include file names must have 8 chars max (+".h")
**
** Under VM, compile with "(DEF=VM,SHORT_NAMES,DEBUG)"
**
** Under MVS, compile with "NOMAR DEF(MVS)" to get rid of 72 char margin
** System include files TCPIP and COMMMAC neeed line number removal(!)
*/
#ifdef VM /* or MVS -- see above. */
#define GOT_PIPE /* Of sorts */
#define NOT_ASCII /* char type is not ASCII */
#define NO_UNIX_IO /* Unix I/O routines are not supported */
#define NO_GETPID /* getpid() does not exist */
#define NO_GETWD /* getwd() does not exist */
#ifndef SHORT_NAMES
#define SHORT_NAMES /* 8 character uniqueness for globals */
#endif
#include <manifest.h>
#include <bsdtypes.h>
#include <stdefs.h>
#include <socket.h>
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h> /* independent */
extern char asciitoebcdic[], ebcdictoascii[];
#define TOASCII(c) (c=='\n' ? 10 : ebcdictoascii[c])
#define FROMASCII(c) (c== 10 ? '\n' : asciitoebcdic[c])
#include <bsdtime.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define INCLUDES_DONE
#define TCP_INCLUDES_DONE
#endif
</PRE>
<H2>IBM-PC running MS-DOS with SunNFS for TCP/IP</H2>
This code thanks to Eelco van Asperen <evas@cs.few.eur.nl>
<PRE>
#ifdef PCNFS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h> /* independent */
#include <sys/time.h> /* independent */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* In place of sys/param and sys/file */
#define INCLUDES_DONE
#define FD_SET(fd,pmask) (*(unsigned*)(pmask)) |= (1<<(fd))
#define FD_CLR(fd,pmask) (*(unsigned*)(pmask)) &= ~(1<<(fd))
#define FD_ZERO(pmask) (*(unsigned*)(pmask))=0
#define FD_ISSET(fd,pmask) (*(unsigned*)(pmask) & (1<<(fd)))
#define NO_GROUPS
#endif /* PCNFS */
</PRE>
<H2>PC running Windows (16-bit)</H2>
Help provided by Susan C. Weber <sweber@kyle.eitech.com>, Paul
Hounslow <P.M.Hounslow@reading.ac.uk>, and a lot of other PC people.
<PRE>
#ifdef _WINDOWS
#include <windows.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys\types.h>
#include <sys\stat.h>
#define NETREAD(s,b,l) recv((s),(b),(l),0)
#define NETWRITE(s,b,l) send((s),(b),(l),0)
#define NETCLOSE(s) closesocket(s)
#define IOCTL(s,c,a) ioctlsocket(s,c, (long *) a)
#include <io.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#ifdef _WINDLL
#define NO_STDIO /* If we are making a DLL */
#endif
#define NO_PASSWD
#define NO_GETWD
#define HAS_GETCWD
#define NO_GETPASSWD
#define NO_GETDOMAINNAME
#define INCLUDES_DONE
#define TCP_INCLUDES_DONE
#define SOCKFD SOCKET /* WinSocks socket descriptor */
#define INVSOC INVALID_SOCKET /* WinSocks invalid socket */
#define DESIRED_WINSOCK_VERSION 0x0101 /* we'd like winsock ver 1.1... */
#define MINIMUM_WINSOCK_VERSION 0x0101 /* ...but we'll take ver 1.1 :) */
</PRE>
<H3>File Access</H3>
These next defintions are because the UNIX stuff is not supplied with
BC4 (Paul Hounslow <P.M.Hounslow@reading.ac.uk>
<PRE>
#define NO_UNIX_IO
typedef unsigned long mode_t;
#define _IFMT 0170000 /* type of file */
#define _IFDIR 0040000 /* directory */
#define _IFCHR 0020000 /* character special */
#define _IFBLK 0060000 /* block special */
#define _IFREG 0100000 /* regular */
#define _IFLNK 0120000 /* symbolic link */
#define _IFSOCK 0140000 /* socket */
#define _IFIFO 0010000 /* fifo */
#define S_ISUID 0004000 /* set user id on execution */
#define S_ISGID 0002000 /* set group id on execution */
#define S_ISVTX 0001000 /* save swapped text even after use */
#ifdef S_IREAD
#undef S_IREAD
#define S_IREAD 0000400 /* read permission, owner */
#endif
#ifdef S_IWRITE
#undef S_IWRITE
#define S_IWRITE 0000200 /* write permission, owner */
#endif
#ifdef S_IEXEC
#undef S_IEXEC
#define S_IEXEC 0000100 /* execute/search permission, owner */
#endif
#define S_ENFMT 0002000 /* enforcement-mode locking */
#ifdef S_IFMT
#undef S_IFMT
#define S_IFMT _IFMT
#endif
#ifdef S_IDIR
#undef S_IDIR
#define S_IFDIR _IFDIR
#endif
#ifdef S_IFCHR
#undef S_IFCHR
#define S_IFCHR _IFCHR
#endif
#ifdef S_IBLK
#undef S_IBLK
#define S_IFBLK _IFBLK
#endif
#ifdef S_IREG
#undef S_IREG
#define S_IFREG _IFREG
#endif
#define S_IFLNK _IFLNK
#ifdef S_IFIFO
#undef S_IFIFO
#define S_IFIFO _IFIFO
#endif
#define S_IRWXU 0000700 /* rwx, owner */
#define S_IRUSR 0000400 /* read permission, owner */
#define S_IWUSR 0000200 /* write permission, owner */
#define S_IXUSR 0000100 /* execute/search permission, owner */
#define S_IRWXG 0000070 /* rwx, group */
#define S_IRGRP 0000040 /* read permission, group */
#define S_IWGRP 0000020 /* write permission, grougroup */
#define S_IXGRP 0000010 /* execute/search permission, group */
#define S_IRWXO 0000007 /* rwx, other */
#define S_IROTH 0000004 /* read permission, other */
#define S_IWOTH 0000002 /* write permission, other */
#define S_IXOTH 0000001 /* execute/search permission, other */
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m)&_IFMT) == _IFREG)
</PRE>
<H3>Errno and Return Codes</H3>
Winsock has its own errno codes and it returns them through
WSAGetLastError(). However, it does also support BSD error codes, so
we make a compromise.
<PRE>
/* extern int errno; */
#define socerrno WSAGetLastError()
#define ERRNO_DONE
</PRE>
Return code for socket functions. We can't use -1 as return value
<PRE>
#endif /* WINDOWS */
</PRE>
<H2>Windows NT (32 bit)</H2>
Some special things for the 32 bit version...
<PRE>
#ifdef WIN32
#define EWOULDBLOCK WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#define EINPROGRESS WSAEINPROGRESS
#define ECONNREFUSED WSAECONNREFUSED
#define ETIMEDOUT WSAETIMEDOUT
#define ENETUNREACH WSAENETUNREACH
#define EHOSTUNREACH WSAEHOSTUNREACH
#define EHOSTDOWN WSAEHOSTDOWN
#define EISCONN WSAEISCONN
#define SLEEP(n) Sleep((n)000)
#endif
</PRE>
<H2>VAX/VMS</H2>
Under VMS, there are many versions of TCP-IP. Define one if you do not
use Digital's UCX product:
<DL>
<DT>UCX
<DD> DEC's "Ultrix connection" (default)
<DT>WIN_TCP
<DD> From Wollongong, now GEC
software.
<DT>MULTINET
<DD> From SRI, now from TGV Inv.
<DT>DECNET
<DD> Cern's TCP socket emulation
over DECnet
</DL>
The last three do not interfere with the unix i/o library, and so they
need special calls to read, write and close sockets. In these cases
the socket number is a VMS channel number, so we make the @@@ HORRIBLE
@@@ assumption that a channel number will be greater than 10 but a
unix file descriptor less than 10. It works.
<PRE>
#ifdef VMS
#define CACHE_FILE_PREFIX "SYS$LOGIN:Z_"
#ifdef WIN_TCP
#define NETREAD(s,b,l) ((s)>10 ? netread((s),(b),(l)) : read((s),(b),(l)))
#define NETWRITE(s,b,l) ((s)>10 ? netwrite((s),(b),(l)) : write((s),(b),(l)))
#define NETCLOSE(s) ((s)>10 ? netclose(s) : close(s))
#endif /* WIN_TCP */
#ifdef MULTINET
#undef NETCLOSE
#undef NETREAD
#undef NETWRITE
#define NETREAD(s,b,l) ((s)>10 ? socket_read((s),(b),(l)) : read((s),(b),(l)))
#define NETWRITE(s,b,l) ((s)>10 ? socket_write((s),(b),(l)) : \
write((s),(b),(l)))
#define NETCLOSE(s) ((s)>10 ? socket_close(s) : close(s))
#define IOCTL(s,c,a) socket_ioctl(s,c,a);
#endif /* MULTINET */
#ifdef DECNET
#undef SELECT /* not supported */
#define NETREAD(s,b,l) ((s)>10 ? recv((s),(b),(l),0) : read((s),(b),(l)))
#define NETWRITE(s,b,l) ((s)>10 ? send((s),(b),(l),0) : write((s),(b),(l)))
#define NETCLOSE(s) ((s)>10 ? socket_close(s) : close(s))
#endif /* Decnet */
/* Certainly this works for UCX and Multinet; not tried for Wollongong
*/
#ifdef MULTINET
#include <time.h>
#ifdef __TIME_T
#define __TYPES
#define __TYPES_LOADED
#endif /* __TIME_T */
#include <multinet_root:[multinet.include.sys]types.h>
#include <multinet_root:[multinet.include]errno.h>
#ifdef __TYPES
#define __TIME_T
#endif /* __TYPE */
#ifdef __TIME_LOADED
#define __TIME
#endif /* __TIME_LOADED */
#include <multinet_root:[multinet.include.sys]time.h>
#else /* not MULTINET */
#include <types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#endif /* not MULTINET */
#include string
#ifndef STDIO_H
#include <stdio>
#define STDIO_H
#endif
#include file
#ifndef DECNET /* Why is it used at all ? Types conflict with "types.h> */
#include unixio
#endif
#define INCLUDES_DONE
#ifdef MULTINET /* Include from standard Multinet directories */
#include <multinet_root:[multinet.include.sys]socket.h>
#ifdef __TIME_LOADED /* defined by sys$library:time.h */
#define __TIME /* to avoid double definitions in next file */
#endif
#include <multinet_root:[multinet.include.netinet]in.h>
#include <multinet_root:[multinet.include.arpa]inet.h>
#include <multinet_root:[multinet.include]netdb.h>
#include <multinet_root:[multinet.include.sys]ioctl.h>
#else /* not multinet */
#ifdef DECNET
#include <types.h> /* for socket.h */
#include <socket.h>
#include <dn"
#include <dnetdb"
#else /* UCX or WIN */
#ifdef CADDR_T
#define __CADDR_T
#endif /* problem with xlib.h inclusion */
#include <socket.h>
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ucx$inetdef.h>
#endif /* not DECNET */
#endif /* of Multinet or other TCP includes */
#define TCP_INCLUDES_DONE
</PRE>
On VMS directory browsing is available through a separate
copy of dirent.c. The definition of R_OK seem to be missing
from the system include files...
<PRE>
#define USE_DIRENT
#define GOT_READ_DIR
#include <dirent.h>
#define STRUCT_DIRENT struct dirent
#define R_OK 4
</PRE>
On VMS machines, the linker needs to be told to put global data
sections into a data segment using these storage
classes. (MarkDonszelmann)
<PRE>
#ifdef VAXC
#define GLOBALDEF globaldef
#define GLOBALREF globalref
#endif /* VAXC */
#endif /* vms */
</PRE>
On non-VMS machines, the GLOBALDEF and GLOBALREF storage types default
to normal C storage types.
<PRE>
#ifndef GLOBALREF
#define GLOBALDEF
#define GLOBALREF extern
#endif
</PRE>
On non-VMS machines HTStat should be stat...On VMS machines
HTStat is a function that converts directories and devices so that you
can stat them.
<PRE>
#ifdef VMS
typedef unsigned long mode_t;
#define HTLstat HTStat
#else /* non VMS */
#define HTStat stat
#define HTLstat lstat
#endif /* non VMS */
</PRE>
<H3>Definition of Errno</H3>
<PRE>
#ifdef VMS
#ifndef __DECC
extern int uerrno; /* Deposit of error info (as per errno.h) */
extern volatile noshare int socket_errno; /* socket VMS error info
(used for translation of vmserrno) */
extern volatile noshare int vmserrno; /* Deposit of VMS error info */
extern volatile noshare int errno; /* noshare to avoid PSECT conflict */
#define ERRNO_DONE
#endif /* not DECC */
#endif /* VMS */
</PRE>
<H2>SCO ODT unix version</H2>
(by Brian King)
<PRE>
#ifdef sco
#include <grp.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#define USE_DIRENT
#define NEED_INITGROUPS
#define NO_GETDOMAINNAME
#endif
</PRE>
<H2>MIPS unix</H2>
Mips hack (bsd4.3/sysV mixture...)
<PRE>
#ifdef Mips /* Bruker */
typedef mode_t int;
#define S_ENFMT S_ISGID /* record locking enforcement flag */
#define S_ISCHR(m) ((m) & S_IFCHR)
#define S_ISBLK(m) ((m) & S_IFBLK)
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m)& S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m)& S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#define WEXITSTATUS(s) (((s).w_status >> 8) & 0377)
#define NO_STRFTIME
</PRE>
<H3>File Permissions</H3>
<PRE>
#ifndef S_IRWXU
#define S_IRWXU 0000700
#define S_IRWXG 0000070
#define S_IRWXO 0000007
#define S_IRUSR 0000400
#define S_IWUSR 0000200
#define S_IXUSR 0000100
#define S_IRGRP 0000040
#define S_IWGRP 0000020
#define S_IXGRP 0000010
#define S_IROTH 0000004
#define S_IWOTH 0000002
#define S_IXOTH 0000001
#endif /* S_IRWXU */
#endif /* Mips */
</PRE>
<H2>Solaris</H2>
Includes Linux (thanks to Rainer Klute) and other SVR5 based systems
<PRE>
#if defined(__svr4__) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) || defined(__hpux)
#ifdef UTS4 /* UTS wants sys/types.h first */
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef UTS4
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#define POSIXWAIT
#endif
#ifdef AIX /* Apple Unix */
#include <fcntl.h>
#else
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#endif
</PRE>
This is for NCR 3000 and Pyramid that also are SVR4 systems. Thanks to
<EM>Alex Podlecki, <a.podlecki@att.com></EM>
<PRE>
#ifndef NGROUPS_MAX
#include <limits.h>
#endif
</PRE>
<CODE>getwd()</CODE> is BSD. System V has <CODE>getcwd()</CODE>
<PRE>
#define NO_GETWD
#define HAS_GETCWD
#endif /* Solaris and SVR4 */
</PRE>
<H2>UTS 2.1 (BSD-like)</H2>
<PRE>
#ifdef UTS2
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define NO_STRFTIME
#define WEXITSTATUS(x) ((int)((x).w_T.w_Retcode))
#undef POSIXWAIT
#endif /* UTS2 */
</PRE>
<H2>OSF/1</H2>
<PRE>
#ifdef __osf__
#define USE_DIRENT
#endif /* OSF1 AXP */
</PRE>
<H2>ISC 3.0</H2>
by Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>.
<PRE>
#ifdef ISC3 /* Lauren */
#define USE_DIRENT
#define GOT_READ_DIR
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#define direct dirent
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#define d_namlen d_reclen
#include <sys/limits.h>
typedef int mode_t;
#define SIGSTP
#define POSIXWAIT
#define _POSIX_SOURCE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <net/errno.h>
#define _SYSV3
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & 0170000) == 0040000)
#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & 0170000) == 0020000)
#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & 0170000) == 0060000)
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & 0170000) == 0100000)
#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & 0170000) == 0010000)
#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & 0170000) == 0120000)
#endif /* ISC 3.0 */
</PRE>
<H2>NeXT</H2>
<PRE>
#ifdef NeXT
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
typedef unsigned short mode_t;
#ifndef S_ISDIR
#define S_ISDIR(m) (m & S_IFDIR)
#define S_ISREG(m) (m & S_IFREG)
#define S_ISCHR(m) (m & S_IFCHR)
#define S_ISBLK(m) (m & S_IFBLK)
#define S_ISLNK(m) (m & S_IFLNK)
#define S_ISSOCK(m) (m & S_IFSOCK)
#define S_ISFIFO(m) (NO)
#endif
#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
#define WEXITSTATUS(s) (((s).w_status >> 8) & 0377)
#endif
#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
#define O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>File Permissions for NeXT</H3>
<PRE>
#ifndef S_IRWXU
#define S_IRWXU 0000700
#define S_IRWXG 0000070
#define S_IRWXO 0000007
#define S_IRUSR 0000400
#define S_IWUSR 0000200
#define S_IXUSR 0000100
#define S_IRGRP 0000040
#define S_IWGRP 0000020
#define S_IXGRP 0000010
#define S_IROTH 0000004
#define S_IWOTH 0000002
#define S_IXOTH 0000001
#endif /* S_IRWXU */
#endif /* NeXT */
</PRE>
<H2>A/UX Apple UNIX</H2>
<ADDRESS>Kelly King, bhutab@apple.com and Jim Jagielski,
jim@jagubox.gsfc.nasa.gov</ADDRESS>
<PRE>
#ifdef _AUX
#include <time.h>
#define WEXITSTATUS(s) (((s).w_status >> 8) & 0377)
#endif
</PRE>
<H2><A NAME="z10">Regular BSD unix versions</H2>
These are a default unix where not already defined specifically.
<PRE>
#ifndef INCLUDES_DONE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h> /* independent */
#include <sys/time.h> /* independent */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h> /* For open() etc */
#define INCLUDES_DONE
#endif /* Normal includes */
</PRE>
<H3>Directory reading stuff - BSD or SYS V</H3>
<PRE>
#ifdef unix /* if this is to compile on a UNIX machine */
#define GOT_PIPE /* We do have a pipe */
#define GOT_READ_DIR /* if directory reading functions are available */
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef NeXT
#define USE_DIRENT /* Try this all the time, Henrik May 29 94 */
#endif
#ifdef USE_DIRENT /* sys v version */
#include <dirent.h>
#define STRUCT_DIRENT struct dirent
#else
#include <sys/dir.h>
#define STRUCT_DIRENT struct direct
#endif
#if defined(sun) && defined(__svr4__)
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifndef FNDELAY
#define FNDELAY O_NDELAY
#endif
#if !defined(NeXT) && !defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(NetBSD)
extern char *sys_errlist[];
extern int sys_nerr;
#endif
#endif /* unix */
</PRE>
<HR>
<H1><A NAME="z2">General Stuff</A></H1>
Information below this line is general for most platforms. <P>
See also <A NAME="z3" HREF="#z1">Platform Specific Stuff</A>
<H3>Sleep System Call</H3>
Some systems use milliseconds instead of seconds
<PRE>
#ifndef SLEEP
#define SLEEP(n) sleep(n)
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>SOCKS</H3>
SOCKS modifications by Ian Dunkin <imd1707@ggr.co.uk>.
<PRE>
#if defined(SOCKS) && !defined(RULE_FILE)
#define connect Rconnect
#define accept Raccept
#define getsockname Rgetsockname
#define bind Rbind
#define listen Rlisten
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Network Family</H3>
<PRE>
#ifdef DECNET
typedef struct sockaddr_dn SockA; /* See netdnet/dn.h or custom vms.h */
#else /* Internet */
typedef struct sockaddr_in SockA; /* See netinet/in.h */
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Default Values of Network Access</H3>
<PRE>
#ifndef NETCLOSE
#define NETCLOSE close /* Routine to close a TCP-IP socket */
#endif
#ifndef NETREAD
#define NETREAD read /* Routine to read from a TCP-IP socket */
#endif
#ifndef NETWRITE
#define NETWRITE write /* Routine to write to a TCP-IP socket */
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Include files for TCP</H3>
<PRE>
#ifndef TCP_INCLUDES_DONE
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* Must be after netinet/in.h */
#include <netdb.h>
#define TCP_INCLUDES_DONE
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Definition of errno and Return Code</H3>
<PRE>
#ifndef ERRNO_DONE
extern int errno;
#define socerrno errno
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Definition of Socket Desrciptores</H3>
This is necessary in order to support Windows NT...
<PRE>
#ifndef SOCKFD
#define SOCKFD int /* Unix like socket descriptor */
#define INVSOC -1 /* Unix invalid socket */
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Rough estimate of max path length</H3>
<PRE>
#ifndef HT_MAX_PATH
#ifdef MAXPATHLEN
#define HT_MAX_PATH MAXPATHLEN
#else
#ifdef PATH_MAX
#define HT_MAX_PATH PATH_MAX
#else
#define HT_MAX_PATH 1024 /* Any better ideas? */
#endif
#endif
#endif /* HT_MAX_PATH */
</PRE>
<H3>Definition of NGROUPS</H3>
<PRE>
#ifdef NO_UNIX_IO
#define NO_GROUPS
#endif
#ifndef NO_GROUPS
#ifndef NGROUPS
#ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
#define NGROUPS NGROUPS_MAX
#else
#define NGROUPS 20 /* Any better ideas? */
#endif
#endif
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Definition of Standard File Descriptors</H3>
If we don't have stderr etc. then set STDIN_FILENO to a dummy
value. However, the value <B>IS</B> used!
<PRE>
#ifdef NO_STDIO
#define STDIN_FILENO -1
#else
#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
#define STDIN_FILENO 0
#endif
#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
#endif
#ifndef STDERR_FILENO
#define STDERR_FILENO 2
#endif
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Definition of Max Domain Name Length</H3>
<PRE>
#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64 /* Any better ideas? */
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>Macros for manipulating masks for select()</H3>
<PRE>
#ifdef SELECT
#ifndef FD_SET
typedef unsigned int fd_set;
#define FD_SET(fd,pmask) (*(pmask)) |= (1<<(fd))
#define FD_CLR(fd,pmask) (*(pmask)) &= ~(1<<(fd))
#define FD_ZERO(pmask) (*(pmask))=0
#define FD_ISSET(fd,pmask) (*(pmask) & (1<<(fd)))
#endif /* FD_SET */
#endif /* SELECT */
</PRE>
<H3>Macros for converting characters</H3>
<PRE>
#ifndef TOASCII
#define TOASCII(c) (c)
#define FROMASCII(c) (c)
#endif
</PRE>
<H3>White Characters</H3>
Is character c white space? For speed, include all control characters
<PRE>
#define WHITE(c) (((unsigned char)(TOASCII(c))) <= 32)
</PRE>
<H3>Cache file prefix</H3>
This is something onto which we tag something meaningful to make a cache
file name. used in HTWSRC.c at least. If it is nor defined at all, caching
is turned off.
<PRE>
#ifndef CACHE_FILE_PREFIX
#ifdef unix
#define CACHE_FILE_PREFIX "/usr/wsrc/"
#endif
#endif
</PRE>
<PRE>
#endif
</PRE>
End of system-specific file
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