Annotation of libwww/Library/src/HTTCP.c, revision 2.33.2.1

2.31      frystyk     1: /*                                                                     HTTCP.c
                      2: **     GENERIC COMMUNICATION CODE
                      3: **
                      4: **     (c) COPYRIGHT CERN 1994.
                      5: **     Please first read the full copyright statement in the file COPYRIGH.
1.1       timbl       6: **
                      7: **     This code is in common between client and server sides.
                      8: **
                      9: **     16 Jan 92  TBL  Fix strtol() undefined on CMU Mach.
                     10: **     25 Jun 92  JFG  Added DECNET option through TCP socket emulation.
2.7       duns       11: **     13 Sep 93  MD   Added correct return of vmserrorno for HTInetStatus.
                     12: **                     Added decoding of vms error message for MULTINET.
2.13      frystyk    13: **     31 May 94  HF   Added cache on host id's; now use inet_ntoa() to
                     14: **                     HTInetString and some other fixes. Added HTDoConnect
                     15: **                     and HTDoAccept
1.1       timbl      16: */
                     17: 
2.23      duns       18: #ifndef VMS
2.19      frystyk    19: #include <pwd.h>
2.23      duns       20: #endif /* not VMS */
                     21: 
2.13      frystyk    22: #include "tcp.h"               /* Defines SHORT_NAMES if necessary */
2.19      frystyk    23: 
2.13      frystyk    24: #include "HTUtils.h"
                     25: #include "HTAtom.h"
                     26: #include "HTList.h"
                     27: #include "HTParse.h"
                     28: #include "HTAccess.h"
                     29: #include "HTError.h"
2.27      frystyk    30: #include "HTThread.h"
2.24      frystyk    31: #include "HTTCP.h"                                      /* Implemented here */
1.1       timbl      32: 
2.23      duns       33: #ifdef VMS 
                     34: #include "HTVMSUtils.h"
                     35: #endif /* VMS */
                     36: 
1.1       timbl      37: #ifdef SHORT_NAMES
                     38: #define HTInetStatus           HTInStat
2.12      luotonen   39: #define HTErrnoString          HTErrnoS
1.1       timbl      40: #define HTInetString           HTInStri
                     41: #define HTParseInet            HTPaInet
                     42: #endif
                     43: 
2.8       luotonen   44: 
2.11      duns       45: /* VMS stuff */
                     46: #ifdef VMS
                     47: #ifndef MULTINET
                     48: #define FD_SETSIZE 32
                     49: #else /* Multinet */
                     50: #define FD_SETSIZE 256
                     51: #endif /* Multinet */
                     52: #endif /* VMS */
                     53: 
2.13      frystyk    54: /* Macros and other defines */
2.24      frystyk    55: /* x seconds penalty on a multi-homed host if IP-address is down */
                     56: #define TCP_PENALTY            1200
                     57: 
                     58: /* x seconds penalty on a multi-homed host if IP-address is timed out */
                     59: #define TCP_DELAY              600
                     60: 
                     61: /* Max number of non-blocking accepts */
2.13      frystyk    62: #define MAX_ACCEPT_POLL                30
                     63: #define FCNTL(r, s, t)         fcntl(r, s, t)
                     64: 
2.18      frystyk    65: #ifndef RESOLV_CONF
                     66: #define RESOLV_CONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
                     67: #endif
                     68: 
2.13      frystyk    69: /* Globals */
                     70: PUBLIC unsigned int    HTConCacheSize = 512;    /* Number of cached servers */
                     71: 
                     72: /* Type definitions and global variables etc. local to this module */
                     73: 
                     74: /* This structure is a cache of hosts to whom we have connected over time.
                     75:    The structure contains the necessary parts from hostent. For Internet host
                     76:    hostent->h_addr_list is not an array of char pointers but an array of 
                     77:    pointers of type in_addr. */
                     78: typedef struct _host_info {
                     79:     HTAtom *           hostname;                   /* Official name of host */
                     80:     int                        hits;           /* Total number of hits on this host */
                     81:     int                        addrlength;            /* Length of address in bytes */
2.24      frystyk    82:     int                        homes;         /* Number of IP addresses on the host */
2.13      frystyk    83:     int                        offset;         /* Offset value of active IP address */
                     84:     char **            addrlist;      /* List of addresses from name server */
                     85:     float *            weight;                    /* Weight on each address */
                     86: } host_info;
                     87: 
                     88: PRIVATE char *hostname = NULL;                     /* The name of this host */
2.19      frystyk    89: PRIVATE char *mailaddress = NULL;                   /* Current mail address */
2.13      frystyk    90: PRIVATE HTList *hostcache = NULL;  /* List of servers that we have talked to */
                     91: PRIVATE unsigned int HTCacheSize = 0;              /* Current size of cache */
2.11      duns       92: 
2.13      frystyk    93: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2.27      frystyk    94: /* TEMPORARY STUFF */
                     95: #define IOCTL ioctl
                     96: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.1       timbl      97: 
                     98: /*     Encode INET status (as in sys/errno.h)                    inet_status()
                     99: **     ------------------
                    100: **
                    101: ** On entry,
                    102: **     where           gives a description of what caused the error
                    103: **     global errno    gives the error number in the unix way.
                    104: **
                    105: ** On return,
                    106: **     returns         a negative status in the unix way.
                    107: */
                    108: #ifndef PCNFS
2.7       duns      109: #ifdef VMS
2.10      duns      110: #ifndef __DECC
1.1       timbl     111: extern int uerrno;     /* Deposit of error info (as per errno.h) */
2.7       duns      112: extern volatile noshare int socket_errno; /* socket VMS error info 
                    113:                                              (used for translation of vmserrno) */
1.1       timbl     114: extern volatile noshare int vmserrno;  /* Deposit of VMS error info */
                    115: extern volatile noshare int errno;  /* noshare to avoid PSECT conflict */
2.10      duns      116: #endif /* not DECC */
2.11      duns      117: #endif /* VMS */
                    118: 
1.1       timbl     119: #ifndef errno
                    120: extern int errno;
                    121: #endif /* errno */
                    122: 
                    123: #ifndef VM
2.7       duns      124: #ifndef VMS
1.1       timbl     125: #ifndef NeXT
                    126: #ifndef THINK_C
                    127: extern char *sys_errlist[];            /* see man perror on cernvax */
                    128: extern int sys_nerr;
                    129: #endif  /* think c */
                    130: #endif /* NeXT */
2.7       duns      131: #endif  /* VMS */
1.1       timbl     132: #endif /* VM */
                    133: 
                    134: #endif /* PCNFS */
                    135: 
2.12      luotonen  136: 
                    137: /*
                    138:  *     Returns the string equivalent of the current errno.
                    139:  */
                    140: PUBLIC CONST char * HTErrnoString NOARGS
1.1       timbl     141: {
2.11      duns      142: #ifndef VMS
2.7       duns      143: 
1.1       timbl     144: #ifdef VM
2.12      luotonen  145:     return "(Error number not translated)";    /* What Is the VM equiv? */
1.1       timbl     146: #define ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    147: #endif
2.12      luotonen  148: 
                    149: #if defined(NeXT) || defined(THINK_C)
                    150:     return strerror(errno);
1.1       timbl     151: #define ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    152: #endif
2.12      luotonen  153: 
                    154: #ifndef ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    155:     return (errno < sys_nerr ? sys_errlist[errno] : "Unknown error");
1.1       timbl     156: #endif
                    157: 
2.12      luotonen  158: #else /* VMS */
                    159: 
                    160:     static char buf[60];
                    161:     sprintf(buf,"Unix errno = %ld dec, VMS error = %lx hex",errno,vaxc$errno);
                    162:     return buf;
                    163: 
1.1       timbl     164: #endif
2.12      luotonen  165: }
                    166: 
                    167: 
                    168: /*     Report Internet Error
                    169: **     ---------------------
                    170: */
                    171: PUBLIC int HTInetStatus ARGS1(char *, where)
                    172: {
                    173: #ifndef VMS
                    174: 
2.27      frystyk   175:     if (PROT_TRACE)
                    176:        fprintf(stderr, "TCP errno... %d after call to %s() failed.\n............ %s\n", errno, where, HTErrnoString());
1.1       timbl     177: 
2.11      duns      178: #else /* VMS */
2.12      luotonen  179: 
2.27      frystyk   180:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "         Unix error number          = %ld dec\n", errno);
                    181:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "         VMS error                  = %lx hex\n", vaxc$errno);
2.12      luotonen  182: 
2.11      duns      183: #ifdef MULTINET
2.27      frystyk   184:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "         Multinet error             = %lx hex\n", socket_errno); 
                    185:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "         Error String               = %s\n", vms_errno_string());
2.11      duns      186: #endif /* MULTINET */
2.12      luotonen  187: 
2.11      duns      188: #endif /* VMS */
2.7       duns      189: 
                    190: #ifdef VMS
2.11      duns      191:     /* errno happen to be zero if vaxc$errno <> 0 */
                    192:     return -vaxc$errno;
2.7       duns      193: #else
1.1       timbl     194:     return -errno;
2.7       duns      195: #endif
1.1       timbl     196: }
                    197: 
                    198: 
                    199: /*     Parse a cardinal value                                 parse_cardinal()
                    200: **     ----------------------
                    201: **
                    202: ** On entry,
                    203: **     *pp         points to first character to be interpreted, terminated by
                    204: **                 non 0:9 character.
                    205: **     *pstatus    points to status already valid
                    206: **     maxvalue    gives the largest allowable value.
                    207: **
                    208: ** On exit,
                    209: **     *pp         points to first unread character
                    210: **     *pstatus    points to status updated iff bad
                    211: */
                    212: 
                    213: PUBLIC unsigned int HTCardinal ARGS3
                    214:        (int *,         pstatus,
                    215:        char **,        pp,
                    216:        unsigned int,   max_value)
                    217: {
                    218:     int   n;
                    219:     if ( (**pp<'0') || (**pp>'9')) {       /* Null string is error */
                    220:        *pstatus = -3;  /* No number where one expeceted */
                    221:        return 0;
                    222:     }
                    223: 
                    224:     n=0;
                    225:     while ((**pp>='0') && (**pp<='9')) n = n*10 + *((*pp)++) - '0';
                    226: 
                    227:     if (n>max_value) {
                    228:        *pstatus = -4;  /* Cardinal outside range */
                    229:        return 0;
                    230:     }
                    231: 
                    232:     return n;
                    233: }
                    234: 
2.19      frystyk   235: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2.27      frystyk   236: /*                             SIGNAL HANDLING                              */
                    237: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    238: 
                    239: #ifdef WWWLIB_SIG
                    240: /*                                                                 HTSetSignal
                    241: **  This function sets up signal handlers. This might not be necessary to
                    242: **  call if the application has its own handlers.
                    243: */
                    244: #include <signal.h>
                    245: PUBLIC void HTSetSignal NOARGS
                    246: {
                    247:     /* On some systems (SYSV) it is necessary to catch the SIGPIPE signal
                    248:     ** when attemting to connect to a remote host where you normally should
                    249:     ** get `connection refused' back
                    250:     */
                    251:     if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
                    252:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTSignal.... Can't catch SIGPIPE\n");
                    253:     } else {
                    254:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTSignal.... Ignoring SIGPIPE\n");
                    255:     }
                    256: }
                    257: #endif /* WWWLIB_SIG */
                    258: 
                    259: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2.19      frystyk   260: /*                          HOST CACHE MANAGEMENT                           */
                    261: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.1       timbl     262: 
2.27      frystyk   263: /*                                                             HTTCPCacheRemoveElement
2.13      frystyk   264: **
                    265: **     Remove the element specified from the cache
                    266: */
                    267: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheRemoveElement ARGS1(host_info *, element)
                    268: {
                    269:     if (!hostcache) {
2.27      frystyk   270:         if (PROT_TRACE)
2.13      frystyk   271:             fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove not done, no cache\n");
                    272:         return;
                    273:     }
2.27      frystyk   274:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove `%s' from cache\n",
                    275:                            HTAtom_name(element->hostname));
                    276:     HTList_removeObject(hostcache, (void *) element);
2.22      frystyk   277:     if (*element->addrlist)
                    278:        free(*element->addrlist);
2.13      frystyk   279:     if (element->addrlist)
                    280:        free(element->addrlist);
                    281:     if (element->weight)
                    282:        free(element->weight);
                    283:     free(element);
                    284: }
                    285: 
                    286: 
2.32      frystyk   287: /*                                                             HTTCPCacheRemoveAll
                    288: **
                    289: **     Cleans up the memory. Called by HTLibTerminate
                    290: */
                    291: PUBLIC void HTTCPCacheRemoveAll NOARGS
                    292: {
                    293:     if (hostcache) {
                    294:        HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    295:        host_info *pres;
                    296:        while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur))) {
                    297:            if (*pres->addrlist)
                    298:                free(*pres->addrlist);
                    299:            if (pres->addrlist)
                    300:                free(pres->addrlist);
                    301:            if (pres->weight)
                    302:                free(pres->weight);
                    303:            free(pres);
                    304:        }
                    305:        HTList_delete(hostcache);
                    306:        hostcache = NULL;
                    307:     }
                    308: }
                    309: 
                    310: 
2.13      frystyk   311: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheRemoveHost
                    312: **
                    313: **     Removes the corresponding entrance in the cache
                    314: */
                    315: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheRemoveHost ARGS1(char *, host)
                    316: {
                    317:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    318:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    319:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    320:     if (!hostcache) {
2.33.2.1! frystyk   321:        if (PROT_TRACE)
        !           322:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove host not done, no cache\n");
2.13      frystyk   323:        return;
                    324:     }
                    325:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    326:        if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
                    327:            break;
                    328:        }
                    329:     }
                    330:     if (pres)
                    331:        HTTCPCacheRemoveElement(pres);
                    332: }
                    333: 
                    334: 
                    335: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheGarbage
                    336: **
                    337: **     Remove the element with the lowest hit rate
                    338: */
                    339: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheGarbage NOARGS
                    340: {
                    341:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    342:     host_info *pres, *worst_match = NULL;
                    343:     unsigned int worst_hits = 30000;             /* Should use UINT_MAX :-( */
                    344:     if (!hostcache) {
2.27      frystyk   345:        if (PROT_TRACE)
2.13      frystyk   346:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Garbage collection not done, no cache\n");
                    347:        return;
                    348:     }
                    349: 
                    350:     /* Seek for worst element */
                    351:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur))) {
                    352:        if (!worst_match || pres->hits <= worst_hits) {
                    353:            worst_match = pres;
                    354:            worst_hits = pres->hits;
                    355:        }
                    356:     }
                    357:     if (worst_match)
                    358:        HTTCPCacheRemoveElement(worst_match);
                    359: }
                    360: 
                    361: 
                    362: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheAddElement
                    363: **
                    364: **     Add an element to the cache of visited hosts. Note that this function
                    365: **     requires the system implemented structure hostent and not our own
2.24      frystyk   366: **     host_info. The homes variable indicates the number of
                    367: **     IP addresses found.
2.13      frystyk   368: **
                    369: **      Returns new element if OK NULL if error
                    370: */
                    371: PRIVATE host_info *HTTCPCacheAddElement ARGS2(HTAtom *, host,
                    372:                                              struct hostent *, element)
                    373: {
2.25      frystyk   374:     host_info *newhost;
2.22      frystyk   375:     char *addr;
                    376:     char **index = element->h_addr_list;
                    377:     int cnt = 1;
2.13      frystyk   378:     if (!host || !element) {
2.27      frystyk   379:        if (PROT_TRACE)
2.13      frystyk   380:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Bad argument to add to cache\n");
                    381:        return NULL;
                    382:     }
2.22      frystyk   383:     while(*index++)
                    384:        cnt++;
2.25      frystyk   385:     if ((newhost = (host_info *) calloc(1, sizeof(host_info))) == NULL ||
                    386:        (newhost->addrlist = (char **) calloc(1, cnt*sizeof(char*))) == NULL ||
2.22      frystyk   387:        (addr = (char *) calloc(1, cnt*element->h_length)) == NULL)
2.18      frystyk   388:        outofmem(__FILE__, "HTTCPCacheAddElement");
2.25      frystyk   389:     newhost->hostname = host;
2.22      frystyk   390:     index = element->h_addr_list;
                    391:     cnt = 0;
                    392:     while (*index) {
2.25      frystyk   393:        *(newhost->addrlist+cnt) = addr+cnt*element->h_length;
                    394:        memcpy((void *) *(newhost->addrlist+cnt++), *index++,
                    395:               element->h_length);
2.22      frystyk   396:     }
2.25      frystyk   397:     newhost->homes = cnt;
                    398:     if ((newhost->weight = (float *) calloc(newhost->homes,
                    399:                                            sizeof(float))) == NULL)
2.24      frystyk   400:        outofmem(__FILE__, "HTTCPCacheAddElement");
                    401: 
2.25      frystyk   402:     newhost->addrlength = element->h_length;
2.13      frystyk   403:     if (!hostcache)
                    404:        hostcache = HTList_new();
                    405: 
2.27      frystyk   406:     if (PROT_TRACE) {
2.25      frystyk   407:        if (newhost->homes == 1)
2.24      frystyk   408:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Adding single-homed host `%s'\n",
                    409:                    HTAtom_name(host));
2.13      frystyk   410:        else
2.24      frystyk   411:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Adding host `%s' with %d homes\n",
2.25      frystyk   412:                    HTAtom_name(host), newhost->homes);
2.13      frystyk   413:     }
2.25      frystyk   414:     HTList_addObject(hostcache, (void *) newhost);
2.13      frystyk   415:     HTCacheSize++;                             /* Update number of elements */
2.25      frystyk   416:     return newhost;
2.13      frystyk   417: }
                    418: 
                    419: 
                    420: /*                                                                   HTTCPAddrWeights
                    421: **
                    422: **     This function calculates the weights of the different IP addresses
                    423: **     on a multi homed host. Each weight is calculated as
                    424: **
                    425: **             w(n+1) = w(n)*a + (1-a) * deltatime
                    426: **             a = exp(-1/Neff)
                    427: **             Neff is the effective number of samples used
                    428: **             deltatime is time spend on making a connection
                    429: **
                    430: **     A short window (low Neff) gives a high sensibility, but this is
                    431: **     required as we can't expect a lot of data to test on.
                    432: **
                    433: */
                    434: PUBLIC void HTTCPAddrWeights ARGS2(char *, host, time_t, deltatime)
                    435: {
                    436:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    437:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    438:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    439:     if (!hostcache) {
                    440:        fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Weights not calculated, no cache\n");
                    441:        return;
                    442:     }
2.24      frystyk   443:     /* Skip any port number from host name */
                    444:     if (strchr(host, ':')) {
                    445:        char *newhost = NULL;
                    446:        char *strptr;
                    447:        StrAllocCopy(newhost, host);
                    448:        strptr = strchr(newhost, ':');
                    449:        *strptr = '\0';
                    450:        hostatom = HTAtom_for(newhost);
                    451:        free(newhost);
                    452:     } else
                    453:        hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    454:     
2.13      frystyk   455:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    456:        if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
                    457:            break;
                    458:        }
                    459:     }
2.24      frystyk   460:     if (pres) {
2.13      frystyk   461:        int cnt;
2.14      frystyk   462:        CONST float passive = 0.9;        /* Factor for all passive IP_addrs */
2.13      frystyk   463: #if 0
2.14      frystyk   464:        CONST int Neff = 3;
                    465:        CONST float alpha = exp(-1.0/Neff);
2.13      frystyk   466: #else
2.24      frystyk   467:        CONST float alpha = 0.716531310574;     /* Doesn't need the math lib */
2.13      frystyk   468: #endif
2.24      frystyk   469:        for (cnt=0; cnt<pres->homes; cnt++) {
2.13      frystyk   470:            if (cnt == pres->offset) {
                    471:                *(pres->weight+pres->offset) = *(pres->weight+pres->offset)*alpha + (1.0-alpha)*deltatime;
                    472:            } else {
                    473:                *(pres->weight+cnt) = *(pres->weight+cnt) * passive;
                    474:            }
2.24      frystyk   475:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                    476:                fprintf(stderr, "AddrWeights. Home %d has weight %4.2f\n", cnt,
                    477:                        *(pres->weight+cnt));
2.13      frystyk   478:        }
2.27      frystyk   479:     } else if (PROT_TRACE) {
2.24      frystyk   480:        fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Weights not calculated, host not found in cache: `%s\'\n", host);
2.13      frystyk   481:     }
                    482: }
                    483: 
2.19      frystyk   484: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    485: /*                          HOST NAME FUNCTIONS                             */
                    486: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    487: 
                    488: #ifndef DECNET  /* Function only used below for a trace message */
                    489: 
                    490: /*     Produce a string for an Internet address
                    491: **     ----------------------------------------
                    492: **
                    493: ** On exit,
                    494: **     returns a pointer to a static string which must be copied if
                    495: **             it is to be kept.
                    496: */
                    497: 
                    498: PUBLIC CONST char * HTInetString ARGS1(SockA *, sin)
                    499: {
                    500: #if 0
2.24      frystyk   501:     /* This dumps core on some Sun systems :-(. The problem is now, that 
2.19      frystyk   502:        the current implememtation only works for IP-addresses and not in
                    503:        other address spaces. */
                    504:     return inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr);
                    505: #endif
                    506:     static char string[16];
                    507:     sprintf(string, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
                    508:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+0),
                    509:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+1),
                    510:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+2),
                    511:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+3));
                    512:     return string;
                    513: }
                    514: #endif /* Decnet */
                    515: 
2.13      frystyk   516: 
                    517: /*                                                          HTGetHostByName
                    518: **
                    519: **     Searched first the local cache then asks the DNS for an address of
                    520: **     the host specified.
                    521: **
2.24      frystyk   522: **      Returns:       >0 if OK the number of homes are returned
                    523: **                     -1 if error
2.13      frystyk   524: */
2.24      frystyk   525: PUBLIC int HTGetHostByName ARGS3(char *, host, SockA *, sin,
                    526:                                 BOOL, use_cur)
2.13      frystyk   527: {
                    528:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    529:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    530:     if (!hostcache)
                    531:        hostcache = HTList_new();                      /* First time through */
                    532:     else {
                    533:        HTList *cur = hostcache;                             /* Search cache */
                    534:        while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    535:            if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
2.27      frystyk   536:                if (PROT_TRACE)
2.18      frystyk   537:                    fprintf(stderr, "HostByName.. Host `%s\' found in cache.\n", host);
2.13      frystyk   538:                break;
                    539:            }
                    540:        }
                    541:     }
                    542:     
                    543:     /* If the host was not found in the cache, then do gethostbyname.
2.24      frystyk   544:        If we are talking to a multi homed host then take the IP address with
                    545:        the lowest weight. If `use_cur'=YES then use current IP-address */
2.13      frystyk   546:     if (pres) {
2.24      frystyk   547:        if (pres->homes > 1 && !use_cur) {
2.13      frystyk   548:            int cnt;
                    549:            float best_weight = 1e30;               /* Should be FLT_MAX :-( */
2.24      frystyk   550:            for (cnt=0; cnt<pres->homes; cnt++) {
2.13      frystyk   551:                if (*(pres->weight+cnt) < best_weight) {
                    552:                    best_weight = *(pres->weight+cnt);
                    553:                    pres->offset = cnt;
                    554:                }
                    555:            }
2.24      frystyk   556:        }
                    557:        pres->hits++;            /* Update total number of hits on this host */
2.13      frystyk   558:     } else {                                           /* Go and ask for it */
                    559:        struct hostent *hostelement;                          /* see netdb.h */
                    560: #ifdef MVS     /* Outstanding problem with crash in MVS gethostbyname */
2.27      frystyk   561:        if (PROT_TRACE)
2.24      frystyk   562:            fprintf(stderr, "HTTCP on MVS gethostbyname(%s)\n", host);
2.13      frystyk   563: #endif
                    564:        if ((hostelement = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   565:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                    566:                fprintf(stderr, "HostByName.. Can't find internet node name `%s'.\n", host);
2.13      frystyk   567:            return -1;
                    568:        }
                    569:        
                    570:        /* Add element to the cache and maybe do garbage collection */
                    571:        if (HTCacheSize >= HTConCacheSize)
                    572:            HTTCPCacheGarbage();
                    573:        if ((pres = HTTCPCacheAddElement(hostatom, hostelement)) == NULL) {
                    574:            return -1;
                    575:        }
                    576:     }
                    577:     
                    578:     /* Update socket structure using the element with the lowest weight. On
                    579:        single homed hosts it means the first value */
                    580:     memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, *(pres->addrlist+pres->offset), pres->addrlength);
2.24      frystyk   581:     return pres->homes;
2.13      frystyk   582: }
                    583: 
                    584: 
2.19      frystyk   585: /*
                    586: **     Get host name of the machine on the other end of a socket.
                    587: **
                    588: */
                    589: PUBLIC char * HTGetHostBySock ARGS1(int, soc)
                    590: {
                    591:     struct sockaddr addr;
                    592:     int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
                    593:     struct in_addr *iaddr;
                    594:     struct hostent * phost;            /* Pointer to host -- See netdb.h */
                    595:     char *name = NULL;
                    596: 
                    597: #ifdef DECNET  /* Decnet ain't got no damn name server 8#OO */
                    598:     return NULL;
                    599: #else
                    600:     if (getpeername(soc, &addr, &len) < 0)
                    601:        return NULL;
                    602: 
                    603:     iaddr = &(((struct sockaddr_in *)&addr)->sin_addr);
                    604:     phost=gethostbyaddr((char*)iaddr,
                    605:                        sizeof(struct in_addr),
                    606:                        AF_INET);
                    607:     if (!phost) {
2.27      frystyk   608:        if (PROT_TRACE)
                    609:            fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Can't find internet node name for peer!!\n");
2.19      frystyk   610:        return NULL;
                    611:     }
                    612:     StrAllocCopy(name, phost->h_name);
2.27      frystyk   613:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Peer name is `%s'\n", name);
2.19      frystyk   614: 
                    615:     return name;
                    616: 
                    617: #endif /* not DECNET */
                    618: }
                    619: 
                    620: 
1.1       timbl     621: /*     Parse a network node address and port
                    622: **     -------------------------------------
                    623: **
                    624: ** On entry,
                    625: **     str     points to a string with a node name or number,
                    626: **             with optional trailing colon and port number.
                    627: **     sin     points to the binary internet or decnet address field.
                    628: **
2.24      frystyk   629: ** On exit,    -1      If error
                    630: **             >0      If OK the number of homes on the host
1.1       timbl     631: **     *sin    is filled in. If no port is specified in str, that
                    632: **             field is left unchanged in *sin.
2.13      frystyk   633: **
                    634: ** NOTE:       It is assumed that any portnumber and numeric host address
                    635: **             is given in decimal notation. Separation character is '.'
1.1       timbl     636: */
2.24      frystyk   637: PUBLIC int HTParseInet ARGS3(SockA *, sin, CONST char *, str,
                    638:                             BOOL, use_cur)
1.1       timbl     639: {
2.13      frystyk   640:     char *host = NULL;
2.24      frystyk   641:     int status = 0;
2.13      frystyk   642:     StrAllocCopy(host, str);                 /* Take a copy we can mutilate */
1.1       timbl     643: 
2.13      frystyk   644:     /* Parse port number if present. */    
                    645:     {
                    646:        char *port;
                    647:        if ((port=strchr(host, ':'))) {
                    648:            *port++ = 0;                                    /* Chop off port */
                    649:            if (isdigit(*port)) {
2.27      frystyk   650: 
1.1       timbl     651: #ifdef DECNET
2.13      frystyk   652:                sin->sdn_objnum = (unsigned char)(strtol(port, (char**)0, 10));
                    653: #else /* Internet */
                    654:                sin->sin_port = htons(atol(port));
1.1       timbl     655: #endif
2.13      frystyk   656:            } else {
2.24      frystyk   657:                if (PROT_TRACE)
                    658:                    fprintf(stderr, "ParseInet... No port indicated\n");
                    659:                free(host);
                    660:                return -1;
2.13      frystyk   661:            }
1.1       timbl     662:        }
2.13      frystyk   663:     }
1.1       timbl     664: 
2.13      frystyk   665:     /* Parse Internet host */
1.1       timbl     666: #ifdef DECNET
                    667:     /* read Decnet node name. @@ Should know about DECnet addresses, but it's
                    668:        probably worth waiting until the Phase transition from IV to V. */
                    669: 
                    670:     sin->sdn_nam.n_len = min(DN_MAXNAML, strlen(host));  /* <=6 in phase 4 */
                    671:     strncpy (sin->sdn_nam.n_name, host, sin->sdn_nam.n_len + 1);
                    672: 
2.27      frystyk   673:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr,  
1.1       timbl     674:        "DECnet: Parsed address as object number %d on host %.6s...\n",
                    675:                      sin->sdn_objnum, host);
                    676: 
2.13      frystyk   677: #else /* Internet */
1.1       timbl     678: 
2.13      frystyk   679:     /* Parse host number if present */
                    680:     {
                    681:        BOOL numeric = YES;
                    682:        char *strptr = host;
                    683:        while (*strptr) {
                    684:            if (!isdigit(*strptr) && *strptr != '.') {
                    685:                numeric = NO;
                    686:                break;
                    687:            }
                    688:            ++strptr;
                    689:        }
                    690:        if (numeric) {
                    691:            sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);       /* See arpa/inet.h */
                    692:        } else {
2.24      frystyk   693:            if ((status = HTGetHostByName(host, sin, use_cur)) < 0) {
2.13      frystyk   694:                free(host);
                    695:                return -1;
                    696:            }
                    697:        }
2.27      frystyk   698:        if (PROT_TRACE) {
2.13      frystyk   699:            fprintf(stderr, "ParseInet... Parsed address as port %d on %s\n",
                    700:                    (int) ntohs(sin->sin_port),
                    701:                    HTInetString(sin));
1.1       timbl     702:        }
                    703:     }
                    704: #endif  /* Internet vs. Decnet */
2.13      frystyk   705:     free(host);
2.24      frystyk   706:     return status;
1.1       timbl     707: }
                    708: 
                    709: 
2.16      frystyk   710: #ifdef OLD_CODE
1.1       timbl     711: /*     Derive the name of the host on which we are
                    712: **     -------------------------------------------
                    713: **
                    714: */
2.8       luotonen  715: PRIVATE void get_host_details NOARGS
1.1       timbl     716: 
                    717: #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
                    718: #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64              /* Arbitrary limit */
                    719: #endif
                    720: 
                    721: {
                    722:     char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];       /* The name of this host */
                    723:     struct hostent * phost;            /* Pointer to host -- See netdb.h */
                    724:     int namelength = sizeof(name);
                    725:     
                    726:     if (hostname) return;              /* Already done */
                    727:     gethostname(name, namelength);     /* Without domain */
2.27      frystyk   728:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Local host name is %s\n", name);
1.1       timbl     729:     StrAllocCopy(hostname, name);
                    730: 
                    731: #ifndef DECNET  /* Decnet ain't got no damn name server 8#OO */
                    732:     phost=gethostbyname(name);         /* See netdb.h */
                    733:     if (!phost) {
2.27      frystyk   734:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, 
2.9       luotonen  735:                "TCP......... Can't find my own internet node address for `%s'!!\n",
1.1       timbl     736:                name);
                    737:        return;  /* Fail! */
                    738:     }
                    739:     StrAllocCopy(hostname, phost->h_name);
2.27      frystyk   740:     if (PROT_TRACE)
2.18      frystyk   741:        fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Full local host name is %s\n", hostname);
2.8       luotonen  742: 
                    743: #ifdef NEED_HOST_ADDRESS               /* no -- needs name server! */
1.1       timbl     744:     memcpy(&HTHostAddress, &phost->h_addr, phost->h_length);
2.27      frystyk   745:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "     Name server says that I am `%s' = %s\n",
1.1       timbl     746:            hostname, HTInetString(&HTHostAddress));
2.8       luotonen  747: #endif /* NEED_HOST_ADDRESS */
1.1       timbl     748: 
                    749: #endif /* not Decnet */
                    750: }
2.16      frystyk   751: #endif /* OLD_CODE */
1.1       timbl     752: 
2.19      frystyk   753: 
2.24      frystyk   754: /*                                                             HTGetDomainName
                    755: **     Returns the current domain name without the local host name.
                    756: **     The response is pointing to a static area that might be changed
                    757: **     using HTSetHostName(). Returns NULL on error
                    758: */
                    759: PUBLIC CONST char *HTGetDomainName NOARGS
                    760: {
                    761:     CONST char *host = HTGetHostName();
                    762:     char *domain;
                    763:     if (host && *host) {
                    764:        if ((domain = strchr(host, '.')) != NULL)
                    765:            return ++domain;
                    766:        else
                    767:            return host;
                    768:     } else
                    769:        return NULL;
                    770: }
                    771: 
                    772: 
                    773: 
2.19      frystyk   774: /*                                                             HTSetHostName
                    775: **     Sets the current hostname inclusive domain name.
                    776: **     If this is not set then the default approach is used using
                    777: **     HTGetHostname().
                    778: */
                    779: PUBLIC void HTSetHostName ARGS1(char *, host)
                    780: {
2.24      frystyk   781:     if (host && *host) {
                    782:        char *strptr;
2.19      frystyk   783:        StrAllocCopy(hostname, host);
2.24      frystyk   784:        strptr = hostname;
                    785:        while (*strptr) {
                    786:            *strptr = TOLOWER(*strptr);
                    787:            strptr++;
                    788:        }
                    789:        if (*(hostname+strlen(hostname)-1) == '.')    /* Remove trailing dot */
                    790:            *(hostname+strlen(hostname)-1) = '\0';
                    791:     } else {
2.27      frystyk   792:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "SetHostName. Bad argument ignored\n");
2.19      frystyk   793:     }
                    794: }
                    795: 
                    796: 
                    797: /*                                                             HTGetHostName
2.18      frystyk   798: **     Returns the name of this host. It uses the following algoritm:
                    799: **
                    800: **     1) gethostname()
                    801: **     2) if the hostname doesn't contain any '.' try to read
                    802: **        /etc/resolv.conf. If there is no domain line in this file then
                    803: **     3) Try getdomainname and do as the man pages say for resolv.conf (sun)
                    804: **             If there is no domain line in this file, then it is derived
                    805: **             from the domain name set by the domainname(1) command, usually
                    806: **             by removing the first component. For example, if the domain-
                    807: **             name is set to ``foo.podunk.edu'' then the default domain name
                    808: **             used will be ``pudunk.edu''.
                    809: **
                    810: **     This is the same procedure as used by res_init() and sendmail.
2.16      frystyk   811: **
                    812: **     Return: hostname on success else NULL
                    813: */
2.19      frystyk   814: PUBLIC CONST char * HTGetHostName NOARGS
1.1       timbl     815: {
2.18      frystyk   816:     BOOL got_it = NO;
                    817:     FILE *fp;
2.16      frystyk   818:     char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
2.18      frystyk   819:     if (hostname) {                                      /* If already done */
                    820:        if (*hostname)
                    821:            return hostname;
                    822:        else
                    823:            return NULL;                    /* We couldn't get the last time */
                    824:     }
2.16      frystyk   825:     *(name+MAXHOSTNAMELEN) = '\0';
                    826:     if (gethostname(name, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) {        /* Maybe without domain */
2.27      frystyk   827:        if (PROT_TRACE)
2.16      frystyk   828:            fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Can't get host name\n");
                    829:        return NULL;
                    830:     }
2.27      frystyk   831:     if (PROT_TRACE)
2.24      frystyk   832:        fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Local host name is  `%s\'\n", name);
2.16      frystyk   833:     StrAllocCopy(hostname, name);
2.24      frystyk   834:     {
                    835:        char *strptr = strchr(hostname, '.');
                    836:        if (strptr != NULL)                                /* We have it all */
                    837:            got_it = YES;
                    838:     }
2.16      frystyk   839: 
2.23      duns      840: #ifndef VMS
2.18      frystyk   841:     /* Now try the resolver config file */
2.24      frystyk   842:     if (!got_it && (fp = fopen(RESOLV_CONF, "r")) != NULL) {
2.18      frystyk   843:        char buffer[80];
                    844:        *(buffer+79) = '\0';
                    845:        while (fgets(buffer, 79, fp)) {
                    846:            if (!strncasecomp(buffer, "domain", 6)) {   
                    847:                char *domainstr = buffer+6;
                    848:                char *end;
                    849:                while (*domainstr == ' ' || *domainstr == '\t')
                    850:                    domainstr++;
                    851:                end = domainstr;
                    852:                while (*end && !isspace(*end))
                    853:                    end++;
                    854:                *end = '\0';
                    855:                if (*domainstr) {
                    856:                    StrAllocCat(hostname, ".");
                    857:                    StrAllocCat(hostname, domainstr);
                    858:                    got_it = YES;
                    859:                    break;
                    860:                }
                    861:            }
                    862:        }
                    863:        fclose(fp);
2.16      frystyk   864:     }
                    865: 
2.18      frystyk   866:     /* If everything else has failed then try getdomainname */
2.26      frystyk   867: #ifndef sco
2.18      frystyk   868:     if (!got_it) {
                    869:        if (getdomainname(name, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) {
2.27      frystyk   870:            if (PROT_TRACE)
2.18      frystyk   871:                fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Can't get domain name\n");
2.24      frystyk   872:            StrAllocCopy(hostname, "");
2.18      frystyk   873:            return NULL;
                    874:        }
                    875: 
                    876:        /* If the host name and the first part of the domain name are different
                    877:           then use the former as it is more exact (I guess) */
                    878:        if (strncmp(name, hostname, (int) strlen(hostname))) {
                    879:            char *domain = strchr(name, '.');
                    880:            if (!domain)
                    881:                domain = name;
2.26      frystyk   882:            StrAllocCat(hostname, ".");
2.18      frystyk   883:            StrAllocCat(hostname, domain);
                    884:        }
2.16      frystyk   885:     }
2.26      frystyk   886: #endif /* not sco */
2.23      duns      887: #endif /* not VMS */
                    888: 
2.24      frystyk   889:     {
                    890:        char *strptr = hostname;
                    891:        while (*strptr) {           
                    892:            *strptr = TOLOWER(*strptr);
                    893:            strptr++;
                    894:        }
                    895:        if (*(hostname+strlen(hostname)-1) == '.')    /* Remove trailing dot */
                    896:            *(hostname+strlen(hostname)-1) = '\0';
                    897:     }
2.27      frystyk   898:     if (PROT_TRACE)
2.24      frystyk   899:        fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Full host name is `%s\'\n", hostname);
2.18      frystyk   900:     return hostname;
                    901: 
                    902: #ifndef DECNET  /* Decnet ain't got no damn name server 8#OO */
                    903: #ifdef OLD_CODE
                    904:                              /* Now we try to get information on the domain */
2.16      frystyk   905:     {
                    906:        struct hostent *hostelement;
                    907:        if ((hostelement = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   908:            if (PROT_TRACE)
2.16      frystyk   909:                fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Can't find host name on DNS\n");
                    910:            FREE(hostname);
                    911:            return NULL;
                    912:        }
2.17      frystyk   913:        StrAllocCopy(hostname, (char *) hostelement->h_name);
2.16      frystyk   914:     }
2.18      frystyk   915: #endif /* OLD_CODE */
2.16      frystyk   916: #endif /* not Decnet */
2.13      frystyk   917: }
                    918: 
2.19      frystyk   919: 
2.32      frystyk   920: /*
                    921: **     Free the host name. Called from HTLibTerminate
                    922: */
                    923: PUBLIC void HTFreeHostName NOARGS
                    924: {
                    925:     FREE(hostname);
                    926: }
                    927: 
                    928: 
2.19      frystyk   929: /*                                                            HTSetMailAddress
                    930: **     Sets the current mail address plus host name and domain name.
                    931: **     If this is not set then the default approach is used using
2.27      frystyk   932: **     HTGetMailAddress(). If the argument is NULL or "" then HTGetMailAddress
                    933: **     returns NULL on a succeding request.
2.19      frystyk   934: */
                    935: PUBLIC void HTSetMailAddress ARGS1(char *, address)
                    936: {
2.27      frystyk   937:     if (!address || !*address)
                    938:        StrAllocCopy(mailaddress, "");
                    939:     else
2.19      frystyk   940:        StrAllocCopy(mailaddress, address);
2.27      frystyk   941:     if (TRACE)
                    942:        fprintf(stderr, "SetMailAdr.. Set mail address to `%s\'\n",
                    943:                mailaddress);
2.19      frystyk   944: }
                    945: 
                    946: 
                    947: /*                                                            HTGetMailAddress
                    948: **
                    949: **     Get the mail address of the current user on the current host. The
                    950: **     domain name used is the one initialized in HTSetHostName or
                    951: **     HTGetHostName. The login name is determined using (ordered):
                    952: **
                    953: **             getlogin
                    954: **             getpwuid(getuid())
                    955: **
                    956: **     The weakness about the last attempt is if the user has multiple
                    957: **     login names each with the same user ID. If this fails as well then:
                    958: **
                    959: **             LOGNAME environment variable
                    960: **             USER environment variable
                    961: **
                    962: **     Returns NULL if error else pointer to static string
                    963: */
                    964: PUBLIC CONST char * HTGetMailAddress NOARGS
                    965: {
                    966:     char *login;
                    967:     CONST char *domain;
                    968:     struct passwd *pw_info;
2.21      frystyk   969:     if (mailaddress) {
                    970:        if (*mailaddress)
                    971:            return mailaddress;
                    972:        else
                    973:            return NULL;       /* No luck the last time so we wont try again */
                    974:     }
2.23      duns      975: 
                    976: #ifdef VMS
                    977:     if ((login = (char *) cuserid(NULL)) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   978:         if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "MailAddress. cuserid returns NULL\n");
2.23      duns      979:     }
                    980: 
                    981: #else /* not VMS */
2.19      frystyk   982:     if ((login = (char *) getlogin()) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   983:        if (PROT_TRACE)
                    984:            fprintf(stderr, "MailAddress. getlogin returns NULL\n");
2.19      frystyk   985:        if ((pw_info = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   986:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                    987:                fprintf(stderr, "MailAddress. getpwid returns NULL\n");
2.19      frystyk   988:            if ((login = getenv("LOGNAME")) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   989:                if (PROT_TRACE)
                    990:                    fprintf(stderr, "MailAddress. LOGNAME not found\n");
2.19      frystyk   991:                if ((login = getenv("USER")) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   992:                    if (PROT_TRACE)
                    993:                        fprintf(stderr,"MailAddress. USER not found\n");
2.19      frystyk   994:                    return NULL;                /* I GIVE UP */
                    995:                }
                    996:            }
                    997:        } else
                    998:            login = pw_info->pw_name;
                    999:     }
2.23      duns     1000: #endif /* not VMS */
                   1001: 
2.19      frystyk  1002:     if (login) {
                   1003:        StrAllocCopy(mailaddress, login);
                   1004:        StrAllocCat(mailaddress, "@");
                   1005:        if ((domain = HTGetHostName()) != NULL)
                   1006:            StrAllocCat(mailaddress, domain);
2.21      frystyk  1007:        else {
                   1008:            *mailaddress = '\0';
                   1009:            return NULL;                        /* Domain name not available */
                   1010:        }
2.19      frystyk  1011:        return mailaddress;
                   1012:     }
                   1013:     return NULL;
                   1014: }
2.32      frystyk  1015: 
                   1016: 
                   1017: /*
                   1018: **     Free the mail address. Called from HTLibTerminate
                   1019: */
                   1020: PUBLIC void HTFreeMailAddress NOARGS
                   1021: {
                   1022:     FREE(mailaddress);
                   1023: }
                   1024: 
2.19      frystyk  1025: 
                   1026: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   1027: /*                   CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT MANAGEMENT                    */
                   1028: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2.13      frystyk  1029: 
                   1030: /*                                                             HTDoConnect()
                   1031: **
                   1032: **     Note: Any port indication in URL, e.g., as `host:port' overwrites
                   1033: **     the default_port value.
                   1034: **
                   1035: **     Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
                   1036: */
2.24      frystyk  1037: PUBLIC int HTDoConnect ARGS5(HTNetInfo *, net, char *, url,
                   1038:                             u_short, default_port, u_long *, addr,
                   1039:                             BOOL, use_cur)
2.13      frystyk  1040: {
                   1041:     int status;
                   1042:     char *p1 = HTParse(url, "", PARSE_HOST);
                   1043:     char *at_sign;
                   1044:     char *host;
                   1045: 
                   1046:     /* if theres an @ then use the stuff after it as a hostname */
2.27      frystyk  1047:     if((at_sign = strchr(p1, '@')) != NULL)
2.13      frystyk  1048:        host = at_sign+1;
                   1049:     else
                   1050:        host = p1;
2.24      frystyk  1051:     if (!*host) {
                   1052:        HTErrorAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, HTERR_NO_HOST,
                   1053:                   NULL, 0, "HTDoConnect");
                   1054:        free(p1);
                   1055:        return -1;
2.27      frystyk  1056:     } else {
                   1057:        if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1058:            fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Looking up `%s\'\n", host);
                   1059:     }
2.13      frystyk  1060: 
                   1061:    /* Set up defaults */
2.27      frystyk  1062:     if (net->sockfd < 0) {
                   1063:        memset((void *) &net->sock_addr, '\0', sizeof(net->sock_addr));
2.13      frystyk  1064: #ifdef DECNET
2.27      frystyk  1065:        net->sock_addr.sdn_family = AF_DECnet;/* Family = DECnet, host order */
                   1066:        net->sock_addr.sdn_objnum = DNP_OBJ;  /* Default: http object number */
2.13      frystyk  1067: #else  /* Internet */
2.27      frystyk  1068:        net->sock_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
                   1069:        net->sock_addr.sin_port = htons(default_port);
2.13      frystyk  1070: #endif
2.27      frystyk  1071:     }
2.13      frystyk  1072: 
2.24      frystyk  1073:     /* If we are trying to connect to a multi-homed host then loop here until
                   1074:        success or we have tried all IP-addresses */
                   1075:     do {
2.27      frystyk  1076:        if (net->sockfd < 0) {
                   1077:            int hosts;
                   1078:            if ((hosts = HTParseInet(&net->sock_addr, host, use_cur)) < 0) {
                   1079:                if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1080:                    fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Can't locate remote host `%s\'\n", host);
                   1081:                HTErrorAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, HTERR_NO_REMOTE_HOST,
                   1082:                           (void *) host, strlen(host), "HTDoConnect");
                   1083:                break;
                   1084:            };
                   1085:            if (!net->addressCount && hosts > 1)
                   1086:                net->addressCount = hosts;
                   1087: #ifdef DECNET
                   1088:            if ((net->sockfd = socket(AF_DECnet, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
                   1089: #else
                   1090:            if ((net->sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
                   1091: #endif
                   1092:            {
                   1093:                HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "socket");
                   1094:                break;
                   1095:            }
                   1096:            if (addr)
                   1097:                *addr = ntohl(net->sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
                   1098:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1099:                fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Created socket number %d\n",
                   1100:                        net->sockfd);
                   1101: 
2.28      frystyk  1102:            /* If non-blocking protocol then change socket status
                   1103:            ** I use FCNTL so that I can ask the status before I set it.
                   1104:            ** See W. Richard Stevens (Advan. Prog. in UNIX environment, p.364)
                   1105:            ** Be CAREFULL with the old `O_NDELAY' - it will not work as read()
                   1106:            ** returns 0 when blocking and NOT -1. FNDELAY is ONLY for BSD and
                   1107:            ** does NOT work on SVR4 systems. O_NONBLOCK is POSIX.
                   1108:            */
2.27      frystyk  1109:            if (!HTProtocolBlocking(net->request)) {
                   1110:                if((status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
2.28      frystyk  1111:                    status |= O_NONBLOCK;                           /* POSIX */
2.27      frystyk  1112:                    status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_SETFL, status);
                   1113:                }
                   1114:                if (status == -1) {
                   1115:                    if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1116:                        fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Can NOT make socket non-blocking\n");
2.33      frystyk  1117:                } else if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1118:                    fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Using NON_BLOCKING I/O\n");
2.27      frystyk  1119:            }
                   1120:            
                   1121:            /* If multi-homed host then start timer on connection */
                   1122:            if (net->addressCount >= 1)
                   1123:                net->connecttime = time(NULL);
2.24      frystyk  1124:        }
2.13      frystyk  1125: 
2.27      frystyk  1126:        /* Check for interrupt */
                   1127:        if (HTThreadIntr(net->sockfd)) {
                   1128:            if (NETCLOSE(net->sockfd) < 0)
                   1129:                HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "NETCLOSE");
                   1130:            HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLOSE);
                   1131:            net->sockfd = -1;
                   1132:            free(p1);
                   1133:            return HT_INTERRUPTED;
                   1134:        }
                   1135: 
                   1136:        /* Do a connect */
                   1137:        status = connect(net->sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &net->sock_addr,
                   1138:                         sizeof(net->sock_addr));
                   1139:        /*
                   1140:         * According to the Sun man page for connect:
                   1141:         *     EINPROGRESS         The socket is non-blocking and the  con-
                   1142:         *                         nection cannot be completed immediately.
                   1143:         *                         It is possible to select(2) for  comple-
                   1144:         *                         tion  by  selecting the socket for writ-
                   1145:         *                         ing.
                   1146:         * According to the Motorola SVR4 man page for connect:
                   1147:         *     EAGAIN              The socket is non-blocking and the  con-
                   1148:         *                         nection cannot be completed immediately.
                   1149:         *                         It is possible to select for  completion
                   1150:         *                         by  selecting  the  socket  for writing.
                   1151:         *                         However, this is only  possible  if  the
                   1152:         *                         socket  STREAMS  module  is  the topmost
                   1153:         *                         module on  the  protocol  stack  with  a
                   1154:         *                         write  service  procedure.  This will be
                   1155:         *                         the normal case.
                   1156:         */
                   1157: #ifdef EAGAIN
                   1158:        if ((status < 0) && ((errno == EINPROGRESS) || (errno == EAGAIN)))
2.13      frystyk  1159: #else
2.27      frystyk  1160:        if ((status < 0) && (errno == EINPROGRESS))
                   1161: #endif /* EAGAIN */
2.24      frystyk  1162:        {
2.27      frystyk  1163:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1164:                fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. WOULD BLOCK `%s'\n", host);
                   1165:            HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_SET_WRITE);
                   1166:            free(p1);
                   1167:            return HT_WOULD_BLOCK;
2.24      frystyk  1168:        }
2.27      frystyk  1169:        if (net->addressCount >= 1) {
                   1170:            net->connecttime = time(NULL) - net->connecttime;
2.24      frystyk  1171:            if (status < 0) {
2.27      frystyk  1172:                if (errno == EISCONN) {   /* connect multi after would block */
                   1173:                    HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLR_WRITE);
                   1174:                    HTTCPAddrWeights(host, net->connecttime);
                   1175:                    free(p1);
                   1176:                    net->addressCount = 0;
                   1177:                    return 0;
                   1178:                }
2.24      frystyk  1179:                HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_NON_FATAL, NO, "connect");
2.27      frystyk  1180: 
                   1181:                /* I have added EINVAL `invalid argument' as this is what I 
                   1182:                   get back from a non-blocking connect where I should 
                   1183:                   get `connection refused' */
2.24      frystyk  1184:                if (errno==ECONNREFUSED || errno==ETIMEDOUT ||
                   1185:                    errno==ENETUNREACH || errno==EHOSTUNREACH ||
2.27      frystyk  1186:                    errno==EHOSTDOWN || errno==EINVAL)
                   1187:                    net->connecttime += TCP_DELAY;
2.24      frystyk  1188:                else
2.27      frystyk  1189:                    net->connecttime += TCP_PENALTY;
2.24      frystyk  1190:                if (NETCLOSE(net->sockfd) < 0)
2.27      frystyk  1191:                    HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "NETCLOSE");
                   1192:                HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLOSE);
                   1193:                net->sockfd = -1;
                   1194:                HTTCPAddrWeights(host, net->connecttime);
                   1195:            } else {                               /* Connect on multi-homed */
                   1196:                HTTCPAddrWeights(host, net->connecttime);
                   1197:                free(p1);
                   1198:                net->addressCount = 0;
                   1199:                return 0;
                   1200:            }
                   1201:        } else if (status < 0) {
                   1202:            if (errno == EISCONN) {      /* Connect single after would block */
                   1203:                HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLR_WRITE);
                   1204:                net->addressCount = 0;
                   1205:                free(p1);
                   1206:                return 0;
2.24      frystyk  1207:            } else {
2.27      frystyk  1208:                HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "connect");
                   1209:                HTTCPCacheRemoveHost(host);
                   1210:                if (NETCLOSE(net->sockfd) < 0)
                   1211:                    HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "NETCLOSE");
                   1212:                HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLOSE);
2.24      frystyk  1213:                break;
                   1214:            }
2.27      frystyk  1215:        } else {                                  /* Connect on single homed */
                   1216:            free(p1);
                   1217:            net->addressCount = 0;
                   1218:            return 0;
2.24      frystyk  1219:        }
2.27      frystyk  1220:     } while (--net->addressCount);
2.13      frystyk  1221: 
2.27      frystyk  1222:     if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1223:        fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Connect failed\n");
2.24      frystyk  1224:     free (p1);
                   1225:     net->addressCount = 0;
                   1226:     net->sockfd = -1;
                   1227:     return -1;
2.13      frystyk  1228: }
                   1229: 
                   1230: 
                   1231: /*                                                             HTDoAccept()
                   1232: **
                   1233: **     This function makes a non-blocking accept on a port and polls every
                   1234: **     second until MAX_ACCEPT_POLL or interrupted by user.
                   1235: **
                   1236: **     BUGS Interrupted is not yet implemented!!!
                   1237: **
2.27      frystyk  1238: **     Returns  HT_WOULD_BLOCK         if waiting
                   1239: **              0              if OK,
                   1240: **              -1             on error
2.13      frystyk  1241: */
2.15      frystyk  1242: PUBLIC int HTDoAccept ARGS1(HTNetInfo *, net)
2.13      frystyk  1243: {
                   1244:     SockA soc_address;                         /* SockA is defined in tcp.h */
                   1245:     int status;
                   1246:     int cnt;
                   1247:     int soc_addrlen = sizeof(soc_address);
2.15      frystyk  1248:     if (net->sockfd < 0) {
2.27      frystyk  1249:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTDoAccept.. Bad socket number\n");
2.13      frystyk  1250:        return -1;
                   1251:     }
2.27      frystyk  1252: 
2.13      frystyk  1253:     /* First make the socket non-blocking */
2.23      duns     1254: #ifdef VMS
                   1255: #ifdef MULTINET
                   1256:     {
                   1257:        int enable = 1;
                   1258:        status = socket_ioctl(net->sockfd, FIONBIO, &enable);
                   1259:     }
                   1260: #endif /* MULTINET */
                   1261: #else /* not VMS */
2.15      frystyk  1262:     if((status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
2.23      duns     1263:        status |= FNDELAY;                                      /* O_NDELAY; */
2.15      frystyk  1264:        status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_SETFL, status);
2.13      frystyk  1265:     }
2.23      duns     1266: #endif /* not VMS */
2.13      frystyk  1267:     if (status == -1) {
2.15      frystyk  1268:        HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "fcntl");
2.13      frystyk  1269:        return -1;
                   1270:     }
                   1271: 
                   1272:     /* Now poll every sekund */
                   1273:     for(cnt=0; cnt<MAX_ACCEPT_POLL; cnt++) {
2.15      frystyk  1274:        if ((status = accept(net->sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &soc_address,
2.13      frystyk  1275:                             &soc_addrlen)) >= 0) {
2.27      frystyk  1276:            if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr,
2.13      frystyk  1277:                               "HTDoAccept.. Accepted new socket %d\n", 
                   1278:                               status);
                   1279:            return status;
                   1280:        } else
2.15      frystyk  1281:            HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_WARNING, YES, "accept");
2.13      frystyk  1282:        sleep(1);
                   1283:     }  
                   1284:     
                   1285:     /* If nothing has happened */    
2.27      frystyk  1286:     if (PROT_TRACE)
2.13      frystyk  1287:        fprintf(stderr, "HTDoAccept.. Timed out, no connection!\n");
2.15      frystyk  1288:     HTErrorAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, HTERR_TIME_OUT, NULL, 0,
                   1289:               "HTDoAccept");
2.13      frystyk  1290:     return -1;
1.1       timbl    1291: }
2.27      frystyk  1292: 
1.1       timbl    1293: 

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