Annotation of libwww/Library/src/HTTCP.c, revision 2.30

1.1       timbl       1: /*                     Generic Communication Code              HTTCP.c
                      2: **                     ==========================
                      3: **
                      4: **     This code is in common between client and server sides.
                      5: **
                      6: **     16 Jan 92  TBL  Fix strtol() undefined on CMU Mach.
                      7: **     25 Jun 92  JFG  Added DECNET option through TCP socket emulation.
2.7       duns        8: **     13 Sep 93  MD   Added correct return of vmserrorno for HTInetStatus.
                      9: **                     Added decoding of vms error message for MULTINET.
2.13      frystyk    10: **     31 May 94  HF   Added cache on host id's; now use inet_ntoa() to
                     11: **                     HTInetString and some other fixes. Added HTDoConnect
                     12: **                     and HTDoAccept
1.1       timbl      13: */
                     14: 
2.23      duns       15: #ifndef VMS
2.19      frystyk    16: #include <pwd.h>
2.23      duns       17: #endif /* not VMS */
                     18: 
2.13      frystyk    19: #include "tcp.h"               /* Defines SHORT_NAMES if necessary */
2.19      frystyk    20: 
2.13      frystyk    21: #include "HTUtils.h"
                     22: #include "HTAtom.h"
                     23: #include "HTList.h"
                     24: #include "HTParse.h"
                     25: #include "HTAccess.h"
                     26: #include "HTError.h"
2.29      frystyk    27: 
                     28: #ifdef EVENT_LOOP
2.27      frystyk    29: #include "HTThread.h"
2.29      frystyk    30: #endif /* EVENT_LOOP */
                     31: 
2.24      frystyk    32: #include "HTTCP.h"                                      /* Implemented here */
1.1       timbl      33: 
2.23      duns       34: #ifdef VMS 
                     35: #include "HTVMSUtils.h"
                     36: #endif /* VMS */
                     37: 
1.1       timbl      38: #ifdef SHORT_NAMES
                     39: #define HTInetStatus           HTInStat
2.12      luotonen   40: #define HTErrnoString          HTErrnoS
1.1       timbl      41: #define HTInetString           HTInStri
                     42: #define HTParseInet            HTPaInet
                     43: #endif
                     44: 
2.8       luotonen   45: 
2.11      duns       46: /* VMS stuff */
                     47: #ifdef VMS
                     48: #ifndef MULTINET
                     49: #define FD_SETSIZE 32
                     50: #else /* Multinet */
                     51: #define FD_SETSIZE 256
                     52: #endif /* Multinet */
                     53: #endif /* VMS */
                     54: 
2.13      frystyk    55: /* Macros and other defines */
2.24      frystyk    56: /* x seconds penalty on a multi-homed host if IP-address is down */
                     57: #define TCP_PENALTY            1200
                     58: 
                     59: /* x seconds penalty on a multi-homed host if IP-address is timed out */
                     60: #define TCP_DELAY              600
                     61: 
                     62: /* Max number of non-blocking accepts */
2.13      frystyk    63: #define MAX_ACCEPT_POLL                30
                     64: #define FCNTL(r, s, t)         fcntl(r, s, t)
                     65: 
2.18      frystyk    66: #ifndef RESOLV_CONF
                     67: #define RESOLV_CONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
                     68: #endif
                     69: 
2.13      frystyk    70: /* Globals */
                     71: PUBLIC unsigned int    HTConCacheSize = 512;    /* Number of cached servers */
                     72: 
                     73: /* Type definitions and global variables etc. local to this module */
                     74: 
                     75: /* This structure is a cache of hosts to whom we have connected over time.
                     76:    The structure contains the necessary parts from hostent. For Internet host
                     77:    hostent->h_addr_list is not an array of char pointers but an array of 
                     78:    pointers of type in_addr. */
                     79: typedef struct _host_info {
                     80:     HTAtom *           hostname;                   /* Official name of host */
                     81:     int                        hits;           /* Total number of hits on this host */
                     82:     int                        addrlength;            /* Length of address in bytes */
2.24      frystyk    83:     int                        homes;         /* Number of IP addresses on the host */
2.13      frystyk    84:     int                        offset;         /* Offset value of active IP address */
                     85:     char **            addrlist;      /* List of addresses from name server */
                     86:     float *            weight;                    /* Weight on each address */
                     87: } host_info;
                     88: 
                     89: PRIVATE char *hostname = NULL;                     /* The name of this host */
2.19      frystyk    90: PRIVATE char *mailaddress = NULL;                   /* Current mail address */
2.13      frystyk    91: PRIVATE HTList *hostcache = NULL;  /* List of servers that we have talked to */
                     92: PRIVATE unsigned int HTCacheSize = 0;              /* Current size of cache */
2.11      duns       93: 
2.13      frystyk    94: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2.27      frystyk    95: /* TEMPORARY STUFF */
                     96: #define IOCTL ioctl
                     97: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.1       timbl      98: 
                     99: /*     Encode INET status (as in sys/errno.h)                    inet_status()
                    100: **     ------------------
                    101: **
                    102: ** On entry,
                    103: **     where           gives a description of what caused the error
                    104: **     global errno    gives the error number in the unix way.
                    105: **
                    106: ** On return,
                    107: **     returns         a negative status in the unix way.
                    108: */
                    109: #ifndef PCNFS
2.7       duns      110: #ifdef VMS
2.10      duns      111: #ifndef __DECC
1.1       timbl     112: extern int uerrno;     /* Deposit of error info (as per errno.h) */
2.7       duns      113: extern volatile noshare int socket_errno; /* socket VMS error info 
                    114:                                              (used for translation of vmserrno) */
1.1       timbl     115: extern volatile noshare int vmserrno;  /* Deposit of VMS error info */
                    116: extern volatile noshare int errno;  /* noshare to avoid PSECT conflict */
2.10      duns      117: #endif /* not DECC */
2.11      duns      118: #endif /* VMS */
                    119: 
1.1       timbl     120: #ifndef errno
                    121: extern int errno;
                    122: #endif /* errno */
                    123: 
                    124: #ifndef VM
2.7       duns      125: #ifndef VMS
1.1       timbl     126: #ifndef NeXT
                    127: #ifndef THINK_C
                    128: extern char *sys_errlist[];            /* see man perror on cernvax */
                    129: extern int sys_nerr;
                    130: #endif  /* think c */
                    131: #endif /* NeXT */
2.7       duns      132: #endif  /* VMS */
1.1       timbl     133: #endif /* VM */
                    134: 
                    135: #endif /* PCNFS */
                    136: 
2.12      luotonen  137: 
                    138: /*
                    139:  *     Returns the string equivalent of the current errno.
                    140:  */
                    141: PUBLIC CONST char * HTErrnoString NOARGS
1.1       timbl     142: {
2.11      duns      143: #ifndef VMS
2.7       duns      144: 
1.1       timbl     145: #ifdef VM
2.12      luotonen  146:     return "(Error number not translated)";    /* What Is the VM equiv? */
1.1       timbl     147: #define ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    148: #endif
2.12      luotonen  149: 
                    150: #if defined(NeXT) || defined(THINK_C)
                    151:     return strerror(errno);
1.1       timbl     152: #define ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    153: #endif
2.12      luotonen  154: 
                    155: #ifndef ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    156:     return (errno < sys_nerr ? sys_errlist[errno] : "Unknown error");
1.1       timbl     157: #endif
                    158: 
2.12      luotonen  159: #else /* VMS */
                    160: 
                    161:     static char buf[60];
                    162:     sprintf(buf,"Unix errno = %ld dec, VMS error = %lx hex",errno,vaxc$errno);
                    163:     return buf;
                    164: 
1.1       timbl     165: #endif
2.12      luotonen  166: }
                    167: 
                    168: 
                    169: /*     Report Internet Error
                    170: **     ---------------------
                    171: */
                    172: PUBLIC int HTInetStatus ARGS1(char *, where)
                    173: {
                    174: #ifndef VMS
                    175: 
2.27      frystyk   176:     if (PROT_TRACE)
                    177:        fprintf(stderr, "TCP errno... %d after call to %s() failed.\n............ %s\n", errno, where, HTErrnoString());
1.1       timbl     178: 
2.11      duns      179: #else /* VMS */
2.12      luotonen  180: 
2.27      frystyk   181:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "         Unix error number          = %ld dec\n", errno);
                    182:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "         VMS error                  = %lx hex\n", vaxc$errno);
2.12      luotonen  183: 
2.11      duns      184: #ifdef MULTINET
2.27      frystyk   185:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "         Multinet error             = %lx hex\n", socket_errno); 
                    186:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "         Error String               = %s\n", vms_errno_string());
2.11      duns      187: #endif /* MULTINET */
2.12      luotonen  188: 
2.11      duns      189: #endif /* VMS */
2.7       duns      190: 
                    191: #ifdef VMS
2.11      duns      192:     /* errno happen to be zero if vaxc$errno <> 0 */
                    193:     return -vaxc$errno;
2.7       duns      194: #else
1.1       timbl     195:     return -errno;
2.7       duns      196: #endif
1.1       timbl     197: }
                    198: 
                    199: 
                    200: /*     Parse a cardinal value                                 parse_cardinal()
                    201: **     ----------------------
                    202: **
                    203: ** On entry,
                    204: **     *pp         points to first character to be interpreted, terminated by
                    205: **                 non 0:9 character.
                    206: **     *pstatus    points to status already valid
                    207: **     maxvalue    gives the largest allowable value.
                    208: **
                    209: ** On exit,
                    210: **     *pp         points to first unread character
                    211: **     *pstatus    points to status updated iff bad
                    212: */
                    213: 
                    214: PUBLIC unsigned int HTCardinal ARGS3
                    215:        (int *,         pstatus,
                    216:        char **,        pp,
                    217:        unsigned int,   max_value)
                    218: {
                    219:     int   n;
                    220:     if ( (**pp<'0') || (**pp>'9')) {       /* Null string is error */
                    221:        *pstatus = -3;  /* No number where one expeceted */
                    222:        return 0;
                    223:     }
                    224: 
                    225:     n=0;
                    226:     while ((**pp>='0') && (**pp<='9')) n = n*10 + *((*pp)++) - '0';
                    227: 
                    228:     if (n>max_value) {
                    229:        *pstatus = -4;  /* Cardinal outside range */
                    230:        return 0;
                    231:     }
                    232: 
                    233:     return n;
                    234: }
                    235: 
2.19      frystyk   236: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2.27      frystyk   237: /*                             SIGNAL HANDLING                              */
                    238: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    239: 
                    240: #ifdef WWWLIB_SIG
                    241: /*                                                                 HTSetSignal
                    242: **  This function sets up signal handlers. This might not be necessary to
                    243: **  call if the application has its own handlers.
                    244: */
                    245: #include <signal.h>
                    246: PUBLIC void HTSetSignal NOARGS
                    247: {
                    248:     /* On some systems (SYSV) it is necessary to catch the SIGPIPE signal
                    249:     ** when attemting to connect to a remote host where you normally should
                    250:     ** get `connection refused' back
                    251:     */
                    252:     if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
                    253:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTSignal.... Can't catch SIGPIPE\n");
                    254:     } else {
                    255:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTSignal.... Ignoring SIGPIPE\n");
                    256:     }
                    257: }
                    258: #endif /* WWWLIB_SIG */
                    259: 
                    260: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2.19      frystyk   261: /*                          HOST CACHE MANAGEMENT                           */
                    262: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.1       timbl     263: 
2.27      frystyk   264: /*                                                             HTTCPCacheRemoveElement
2.13      frystyk   265: **
                    266: **     Remove the element specified from the cache
                    267: */
                    268: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheRemoveElement ARGS1(host_info *, element)
                    269: {
                    270:     if (!hostcache) {
2.27      frystyk   271:         if (PROT_TRACE)
2.13      frystyk   272:             fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove not done, no cache\n");
                    273:         return;
                    274:     }
2.27      frystyk   275:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove `%s' from cache\n",
                    276:                            HTAtom_name(element->hostname));
                    277:     HTList_removeObject(hostcache, (void *) element);
2.22      frystyk   278:     if (*element->addrlist)
                    279:        free(*element->addrlist);
2.13      frystyk   280:     if (element->addrlist)
                    281:        free(element->addrlist);
                    282:     if (element->weight)
                    283:        free(element->weight);
                    284:     free(element);
                    285: }
                    286: 
                    287: 
                    288: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheRemoveHost
                    289: **
                    290: **     Removes the corresponding entrance in the cache
                    291: */
                    292: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheRemoveHost ARGS1(char *, host)
                    293: {
                    294:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    295:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    296:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    297:     if (!hostcache) {
                    298:        fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove host not done, no cache\n");
                    299:        return;
                    300:     }
                    301:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    302:        if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
                    303:            break;
                    304:        }
                    305:     }
                    306:     if (pres)
                    307:        HTTCPCacheRemoveElement(pres);
                    308: }
                    309: 
                    310: 
                    311: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheGarbage
                    312: **
                    313: **     Remove the element with the lowest hit rate
                    314: */
                    315: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheGarbage NOARGS
                    316: {
                    317:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    318:     host_info *pres, *worst_match = NULL;
                    319:     unsigned int worst_hits = 30000;             /* Should use UINT_MAX :-( */
                    320:     if (!hostcache) {
2.27      frystyk   321:        if (PROT_TRACE)
2.13      frystyk   322:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Garbage collection not done, no cache\n");
                    323:        return;
                    324:     }
                    325: 
                    326:     /* Seek for worst element */
                    327:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur))) {
                    328:        if (!worst_match || pres->hits <= worst_hits) {
                    329:            worst_match = pres;
                    330:            worst_hits = pres->hits;
                    331:        }
                    332:     }
                    333:     if (worst_match)
                    334:        HTTCPCacheRemoveElement(worst_match);
                    335: }
                    336: 
                    337: 
                    338: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheAddElement
                    339: **
                    340: **     Add an element to the cache of visited hosts. Note that this function
                    341: **     requires the system implemented structure hostent and not our own
2.24      frystyk   342: **     host_info. The homes variable indicates the number of
                    343: **     IP addresses found.
2.13      frystyk   344: **
                    345: **      Returns new element if OK NULL if error
                    346: */
                    347: PRIVATE host_info *HTTCPCacheAddElement ARGS2(HTAtom *, host,
                    348:                                              struct hostent *, element)
                    349: {
2.25      frystyk   350:     host_info *newhost;
2.22      frystyk   351:     char *addr;
                    352:     char **index = element->h_addr_list;
                    353:     int cnt = 1;
2.13      frystyk   354:     if (!host || !element) {
2.27      frystyk   355:        if (PROT_TRACE)
2.13      frystyk   356:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Bad argument to add to cache\n");
                    357:        return NULL;
                    358:     }
2.22      frystyk   359:     while(*index++)
                    360:        cnt++;
2.25      frystyk   361:     if ((newhost = (host_info *) calloc(1, sizeof(host_info))) == NULL ||
                    362:        (newhost->addrlist = (char **) calloc(1, cnt*sizeof(char*))) == NULL ||
2.22      frystyk   363:        (addr = (char *) calloc(1, cnt*element->h_length)) == NULL)
2.18      frystyk   364:        outofmem(__FILE__, "HTTCPCacheAddElement");
2.25      frystyk   365:     newhost->hostname = host;
2.22      frystyk   366:     index = element->h_addr_list;
                    367:     cnt = 0;
                    368:     while (*index) {
2.25      frystyk   369:        *(newhost->addrlist+cnt) = addr+cnt*element->h_length;
                    370:        memcpy((void *) *(newhost->addrlist+cnt++), *index++,
                    371:               element->h_length);
2.22      frystyk   372:     }
2.25      frystyk   373:     newhost->homes = cnt;
                    374:     if ((newhost->weight = (float *) calloc(newhost->homes,
                    375:                                            sizeof(float))) == NULL)
2.24      frystyk   376:        outofmem(__FILE__, "HTTCPCacheAddElement");
                    377: 
2.25      frystyk   378:     newhost->addrlength = element->h_length;
2.13      frystyk   379:     if (!hostcache)
                    380:        hostcache = HTList_new();
                    381: 
2.27      frystyk   382:     if (PROT_TRACE) {
2.25      frystyk   383:        if (newhost->homes == 1)
2.24      frystyk   384:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Adding single-homed host `%s'\n",
                    385:                    HTAtom_name(host));
2.13      frystyk   386:        else
2.24      frystyk   387:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Adding host `%s' with %d homes\n",
2.25      frystyk   388:                    HTAtom_name(host), newhost->homes);
2.13      frystyk   389:     }
2.25      frystyk   390:     HTList_addObject(hostcache, (void *) newhost);
2.13      frystyk   391:     HTCacheSize++;                             /* Update number of elements */
2.25      frystyk   392:     return newhost;
2.13      frystyk   393: }
                    394: 
                    395: 
                    396: /*                                                                   HTTCPAddrWeights
                    397: **
                    398: **     This function calculates the weights of the different IP addresses
                    399: **     on a multi homed host. Each weight is calculated as
                    400: **
                    401: **             w(n+1) = w(n)*a + (1-a) * deltatime
                    402: **             a = exp(-1/Neff)
                    403: **             Neff is the effective number of samples used
                    404: **             deltatime is time spend on making a connection
                    405: **
                    406: **     A short window (low Neff) gives a high sensibility, but this is
                    407: **     required as we can't expect a lot of data to test on.
                    408: **
                    409: */
                    410: PUBLIC void HTTCPAddrWeights ARGS2(char *, host, time_t, deltatime)
                    411: {
                    412:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    413:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    414:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    415:     if (!hostcache) {
                    416:        fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Weights not calculated, no cache\n");
                    417:        return;
                    418:     }
2.24      frystyk   419:     /* Skip any port number from host name */
                    420:     if (strchr(host, ':')) {
                    421:        char *newhost = NULL;
                    422:        char *strptr;
                    423:        StrAllocCopy(newhost, host);
                    424:        strptr = strchr(newhost, ':');
                    425:        *strptr = '\0';
                    426:        hostatom = HTAtom_for(newhost);
                    427:        free(newhost);
                    428:     } else
                    429:        hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    430:     
2.13      frystyk   431:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    432:        if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
                    433:            break;
                    434:        }
                    435:     }
2.24      frystyk   436:     if (pres) {
2.13      frystyk   437:        int cnt;
2.14      frystyk   438:        CONST float passive = 0.9;        /* Factor for all passive IP_addrs */
2.13      frystyk   439: #if 0
2.14      frystyk   440:        CONST int Neff = 3;
                    441:        CONST float alpha = exp(-1.0/Neff);
2.13      frystyk   442: #else
2.24      frystyk   443:        CONST float alpha = 0.716531310574;     /* Doesn't need the math lib */
2.13      frystyk   444: #endif
2.24      frystyk   445:        for (cnt=0; cnt<pres->homes; cnt++) {
2.13      frystyk   446:            if (cnt == pres->offset) {
                    447:                *(pres->weight+pres->offset) = *(pres->weight+pres->offset)*alpha + (1.0-alpha)*deltatime;
                    448:            } else {
                    449:                *(pres->weight+cnt) = *(pres->weight+cnt) * passive;
                    450:            }
2.24      frystyk   451:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                    452:                fprintf(stderr, "AddrWeights. Home %d has weight %4.2f\n", cnt,
                    453:                        *(pres->weight+cnt));
2.13      frystyk   454:        }
2.27      frystyk   455:     } else if (PROT_TRACE) {
2.24      frystyk   456:        fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Weights not calculated, host not found in cache: `%s\'\n", host);
2.13      frystyk   457:     }
                    458: }
                    459: 
2.19      frystyk   460: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    461: /*                          HOST NAME FUNCTIONS                             */
                    462: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    463: 
                    464: #ifndef DECNET  /* Function only used below for a trace message */
                    465: 
                    466: /*     Produce a string for an Internet address
                    467: **     ----------------------------------------
                    468: **
                    469: ** On exit,
                    470: **     returns a pointer to a static string which must be copied if
                    471: **             it is to be kept.
                    472: */
                    473: 
                    474: PUBLIC CONST char * HTInetString ARGS1(SockA *, sin)
                    475: {
                    476: #if 0
2.24      frystyk   477:     /* This dumps core on some Sun systems :-(. The problem is now, that 
2.19      frystyk   478:        the current implememtation only works for IP-addresses and not in
                    479:        other address spaces. */
                    480:     return inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr);
                    481: #endif
                    482:     static char string[16];
                    483:     sprintf(string, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
                    484:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+0),
                    485:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+1),
                    486:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+2),
                    487:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+3));
                    488:     return string;
                    489: }
                    490: #endif /* Decnet */
                    491: 
2.13      frystyk   492: 
                    493: /*                                                          HTGetHostByName
                    494: **
                    495: **     Searched first the local cache then asks the DNS for an address of
                    496: **     the host specified.
                    497: **
2.24      frystyk   498: **      Returns:       >0 if OK the number of homes are returned
                    499: **                     -1 if error
2.13      frystyk   500: */
2.24      frystyk   501: PUBLIC int HTGetHostByName ARGS3(char *, host, SockA *, sin,
                    502:                                 BOOL, use_cur)
2.13      frystyk   503: {
                    504:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    505:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    506:     if (!hostcache)
                    507:        hostcache = HTList_new();                      /* First time through */
                    508:     else {
                    509:        HTList *cur = hostcache;                             /* Search cache */
                    510:        while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    511:            if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
2.27      frystyk   512:                if (PROT_TRACE)
2.18      frystyk   513:                    fprintf(stderr, "HostByName.. Host `%s\' found in cache.\n", host);
2.13      frystyk   514:                break;
                    515:            }
                    516:        }
                    517:     }
                    518:     
                    519:     /* If the host was not found in the cache, then do gethostbyname.
2.24      frystyk   520:        If we are talking to a multi homed host then take the IP address with
                    521:        the lowest weight. If `use_cur'=YES then use current IP-address */
2.13      frystyk   522:     if (pres) {
2.24      frystyk   523:        if (pres->homes > 1 && !use_cur) {
2.13      frystyk   524:            int cnt;
                    525:            float best_weight = 1e30;               /* Should be FLT_MAX :-( */
2.24      frystyk   526:            for (cnt=0; cnt<pres->homes; cnt++) {
2.13      frystyk   527:                if (*(pres->weight+cnt) < best_weight) {
                    528:                    best_weight = *(pres->weight+cnt);
                    529:                    pres->offset = cnt;
                    530:                }
                    531:            }
2.24      frystyk   532:        }
                    533:        pres->hits++;            /* Update total number of hits on this host */
2.13      frystyk   534:     } else {                                           /* Go and ask for it */
                    535:        struct hostent *hostelement;                          /* see netdb.h */
                    536: #ifdef MVS     /* Outstanding problem with crash in MVS gethostbyname */
2.27      frystyk   537:        if (PROT_TRACE)
2.24      frystyk   538:            fprintf(stderr, "HTTCP on MVS gethostbyname(%s)\n", host);
2.13      frystyk   539: #endif
                    540:        if ((hostelement = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   541:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                    542:                fprintf(stderr, "HostByName.. Can't find internet node name `%s'.\n", host);
2.13      frystyk   543:            return -1;
                    544:        }
                    545:        
                    546:        /* Add element to the cache and maybe do garbage collection */
                    547:        if (HTCacheSize >= HTConCacheSize)
                    548:            HTTCPCacheGarbage();
                    549:        if ((pres = HTTCPCacheAddElement(hostatom, hostelement)) == NULL) {
                    550:            return -1;
                    551:        }
                    552:     }
                    553:     
                    554:     /* Update socket structure using the element with the lowest weight. On
                    555:        single homed hosts it means the first value */
                    556:     memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, *(pres->addrlist+pres->offset), pres->addrlength);
2.24      frystyk   557:     return pres->homes;
2.13      frystyk   558: }
                    559: 
                    560: 
2.19      frystyk   561: /*
                    562: **     Get host name of the machine on the other end of a socket.
                    563: **
                    564: */
                    565: PUBLIC char * HTGetHostBySock ARGS1(int, soc)
                    566: {
                    567:     struct sockaddr addr;
                    568:     int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
                    569:     struct in_addr *iaddr;
                    570:     struct hostent * phost;            /* Pointer to host -- See netdb.h */
                    571:     char *name = NULL;
                    572: 
                    573: #ifdef DECNET  /* Decnet ain't got no damn name server 8#OO */
                    574:     return NULL;
                    575: #else
                    576:     if (getpeername(soc, &addr, &len) < 0)
                    577:        return NULL;
                    578: 
                    579:     iaddr = &(((struct sockaddr_in *)&addr)->sin_addr);
                    580:     phost=gethostbyaddr((char*)iaddr,
                    581:                        sizeof(struct in_addr),
                    582:                        AF_INET);
                    583:     if (!phost) {
2.27      frystyk   584:        if (PROT_TRACE)
                    585:            fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Can't find internet node name for peer!!\n");
2.19      frystyk   586:        return NULL;
                    587:     }
                    588:     StrAllocCopy(name, phost->h_name);
2.27      frystyk   589:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Peer name is `%s'\n", name);
2.19      frystyk   590: 
                    591:     return name;
                    592: 
                    593: #endif /* not DECNET */
                    594: }
                    595: 
                    596: 
1.1       timbl     597: /*     Parse a network node address and port
                    598: **     -------------------------------------
                    599: **
                    600: ** On entry,
                    601: **     str     points to a string with a node name or number,
                    602: **             with optional trailing colon and port number.
                    603: **     sin     points to the binary internet or decnet address field.
                    604: **
2.24      frystyk   605: ** On exit,    -1      If error
                    606: **             >0      If OK the number of homes on the host
1.1       timbl     607: **     *sin    is filled in. If no port is specified in str, that
                    608: **             field is left unchanged in *sin.
2.13      frystyk   609: **
                    610: ** NOTE:       It is assumed that any portnumber and numeric host address
                    611: **             is given in decimal notation. Separation character is '.'
1.1       timbl     612: */
2.24      frystyk   613: PUBLIC int HTParseInet ARGS3(SockA *, sin, CONST char *, str,
                    614:                             BOOL, use_cur)
1.1       timbl     615: {
2.13      frystyk   616:     char *host = NULL;
2.24      frystyk   617:     int status = 0;
2.13      frystyk   618:     StrAllocCopy(host, str);                 /* Take a copy we can mutilate */
1.1       timbl     619: 
2.13      frystyk   620:     /* Parse port number if present. */    
                    621:     {
                    622:        char *port;
                    623:        if ((port=strchr(host, ':'))) {
                    624:            *port++ = 0;                                    /* Chop off port */
                    625:            if (isdigit(*port)) {
2.27      frystyk   626: 
1.1       timbl     627: #ifdef DECNET
2.13      frystyk   628:                sin->sdn_objnum = (unsigned char)(strtol(port, (char**)0, 10));
                    629: #else /* Internet */
                    630:                sin->sin_port = htons(atol(port));
1.1       timbl     631: #endif
2.13      frystyk   632:            } else {
2.24      frystyk   633:                if (PROT_TRACE)
                    634:                    fprintf(stderr, "ParseInet... No port indicated\n");
                    635:                free(host);
                    636:                return -1;
2.13      frystyk   637:            }
1.1       timbl     638:        }
2.13      frystyk   639:     }
1.1       timbl     640: 
2.13      frystyk   641:     /* Parse Internet host */
1.1       timbl     642: #ifdef DECNET
                    643:     /* read Decnet node name. @@ Should know about DECnet addresses, but it's
                    644:        probably worth waiting until the Phase transition from IV to V. */
                    645: 
                    646:     sin->sdn_nam.n_len = min(DN_MAXNAML, strlen(host));  /* <=6 in phase 4 */
                    647:     strncpy (sin->sdn_nam.n_name, host, sin->sdn_nam.n_len + 1);
                    648: 
2.27      frystyk   649:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr,  
1.1       timbl     650:        "DECnet: Parsed address as object number %d on host %.6s...\n",
                    651:                      sin->sdn_objnum, host);
                    652: 
2.13      frystyk   653: #else /* Internet */
1.1       timbl     654: 
2.13      frystyk   655:     /* Parse host number if present */
                    656:     {
                    657:        BOOL numeric = YES;
                    658:        char *strptr = host;
                    659:        while (*strptr) {
                    660:            if (!isdigit(*strptr) && *strptr != '.') {
                    661:                numeric = NO;
                    662:                break;
                    663:            }
                    664:            ++strptr;
                    665:        }
                    666:        if (numeric) {
                    667:            sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);       /* See arpa/inet.h */
                    668:        } else {
2.24      frystyk   669:            if ((status = HTGetHostByName(host, sin, use_cur)) < 0) {
2.13      frystyk   670:                free(host);
                    671:                return -1;
                    672:            }
                    673:        }
2.27      frystyk   674:        if (PROT_TRACE) {
2.13      frystyk   675:            fprintf(stderr, "ParseInet... Parsed address as port %d on %s\n",
                    676:                    (int) ntohs(sin->sin_port),
                    677:                    HTInetString(sin));
1.1       timbl     678:        }
                    679:     }
                    680: #endif  /* Internet vs. Decnet */
2.13      frystyk   681:     free(host);
2.24      frystyk   682:     return status;
1.1       timbl     683: }
                    684: 
                    685: 
2.16      frystyk   686: #ifdef OLD_CODE
1.1       timbl     687: /*     Derive the name of the host on which we are
                    688: **     -------------------------------------------
                    689: **
                    690: */
2.8       luotonen  691: PRIVATE void get_host_details NOARGS
1.1       timbl     692: 
                    693: #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
                    694: #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64              /* Arbitrary limit */
                    695: #endif
                    696: 
                    697: {
                    698:     char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];       /* The name of this host */
                    699:     struct hostent * phost;            /* Pointer to host -- See netdb.h */
                    700:     int namelength = sizeof(name);
                    701:     
                    702:     if (hostname) return;              /* Already done */
                    703:     gethostname(name, namelength);     /* Without domain */
2.27      frystyk   704:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Local host name is %s\n", name);
1.1       timbl     705:     StrAllocCopy(hostname, name);
                    706: 
                    707: #ifndef DECNET  /* Decnet ain't got no damn name server 8#OO */
                    708:     phost=gethostbyname(name);         /* See netdb.h */
                    709:     if (!phost) {
2.27      frystyk   710:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, 
2.9       luotonen  711:                "TCP......... Can't find my own internet node address for `%s'!!\n",
1.1       timbl     712:                name);
                    713:        return;  /* Fail! */
                    714:     }
                    715:     StrAllocCopy(hostname, phost->h_name);
2.27      frystyk   716:     if (PROT_TRACE)
2.18      frystyk   717:        fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Full local host name is %s\n", hostname);
2.8       luotonen  718: 
                    719: #ifdef NEED_HOST_ADDRESS               /* no -- needs name server! */
1.1       timbl     720:     memcpy(&HTHostAddress, &phost->h_addr, phost->h_length);
2.27      frystyk   721:     if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "     Name server says that I am `%s' = %s\n",
1.1       timbl     722:            hostname, HTInetString(&HTHostAddress));
2.8       luotonen  723: #endif /* NEED_HOST_ADDRESS */
1.1       timbl     724: 
                    725: #endif /* not Decnet */
                    726: }
2.16      frystyk   727: #endif /* OLD_CODE */
1.1       timbl     728: 
2.19      frystyk   729: 
2.24      frystyk   730: /*                                                             HTGetDomainName
                    731: **     Returns the current domain name without the local host name.
                    732: **     The response is pointing to a static area that might be changed
                    733: **     using HTSetHostName(). Returns NULL on error
                    734: */
                    735: PUBLIC CONST char *HTGetDomainName NOARGS
                    736: {
                    737:     CONST char *host = HTGetHostName();
                    738:     char *domain;
                    739:     if (host && *host) {
                    740:        if ((domain = strchr(host, '.')) != NULL)
                    741:            return ++domain;
                    742:        else
                    743:            return host;
                    744:     } else
                    745:        return NULL;
                    746: }
                    747: 
                    748: 
                    749: 
2.19      frystyk   750: /*                                                             HTSetHostName
                    751: **     Sets the current hostname inclusive domain name.
                    752: **     If this is not set then the default approach is used using
                    753: **     HTGetHostname().
                    754: */
                    755: PUBLIC void HTSetHostName ARGS1(char *, host)
                    756: {
2.24      frystyk   757:     if (host && *host) {
                    758:        char *strptr;
2.19      frystyk   759:        StrAllocCopy(hostname, host);
2.24      frystyk   760:        strptr = hostname;
                    761:        while (*strptr) {
                    762:            *strptr = TOLOWER(*strptr);
                    763:            strptr++;
                    764:        }
                    765:        if (*(hostname+strlen(hostname)-1) == '.')    /* Remove trailing dot */
                    766:            *(hostname+strlen(hostname)-1) = '\0';
                    767:     } else {
2.27      frystyk   768:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "SetHostName. Bad argument ignored\n");
2.19      frystyk   769:     }
                    770: }
                    771: 
                    772: 
                    773: /*                                                             HTGetHostName
2.18      frystyk   774: **     Returns the name of this host. It uses the following algoritm:
                    775: **
                    776: **     1) gethostname()
                    777: **     2) if the hostname doesn't contain any '.' try to read
                    778: **        /etc/resolv.conf. If there is no domain line in this file then
                    779: **     3) Try getdomainname and do as the man pages say for resolv.conf (sun)
                    780: **             If there is no domain line in this file, then it is derived
                    781: **             from the domain name set by the domainname(1) command, usually
                    782: **             by removing the first component. For example, if the domain-
                    783: **             name is set to ``foo.podunk.edu'' then the default domain name
                    784: **             used will be ``pudunk.edu''.
                    785: **
                    786: **     This is the same procedure as used by res_init() and sendmail.
2.16      frystyk   787: **
                    788: **     Return: hostname on success else NULL
                    789: */
2.19      frystyk   790: PUBLIC CONST char * HTGetHostName NOARGS
1.1       timbl     791: {
2.18      frystyk   792:     BOOL got_it = NO;
                    793:     FILE *fp;
2.16      frystyk   794:     char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
2.18      frystyk   795:     if (hostname) {                                      /* If already done */
                    796:        if (*hostname)
                    797:            return hostname;
                    798:        else
                    799:            return NULL;                    /* We couldn't get the last time */
                    800:     }
2.16      frystyk   801:     *(name+MAXHOSTNAMELEN) = '\0';
                    802:     if (gethostname(name, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) {        /* Maybe without domain */
2.27      frystyk   803:        if (PROT_TRACE)
2.16      frystyk   804:            fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Can't get host name\n");
                    805:        return NULL;
                    806:     }
2.27      frystyk   807:     if (PROT_TRACE)
2.24      frystyk   808:        fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Local host name is  `%s\'\n", name);
2.16      frystyk   809:     StrAllocCopy(hostname, name);
2.24      frystyk   810:     {
                    811:        char *strptr = strchr(hostname, '.');
                    812:        if (strptr != NULL)                                /* We have it all */
                    813:            got_it = YES;
                    814:     }
2.16      frystyk   815: 
2.23      duns      816: #ifndef VMS
2.18      frystyk   817:     /* Now try the resolver config file */
2.24      frystyk   818:     if (!got_it && (fp = fopen(RESOLV_CONF, "r")) != NULL) {
2.18      frystyk   819:        char buffer[80];
                    820:        *(buffer+79) = '\0';
                    821:        while (fgets(buffer, 79, fp)) {
                    822:            if (!strncasecomp(buffer, "domain", 6)) {   
                    823:                char *domainstr = buffer+6;
                    824:                char *end;
                    825:                while (*domainstr == ' ' || *domainstr == '\t')
                    826:                    domainstr++;
                    827:                end = domainstr;
                    828:                while (*end && !isspace(*end))
                    829:                    end++;
                    830:                *end = '\0';
                    831:                if (*domainstr) {
                    832:                    StrAllocCat(hostname, ".");
                    833:                    StrAllocCat(hostname, domainstr);
                    834:                    got_it = YES;
                    835:                    break;
                    836:                }
                    837:            }
                    838:        }
                    839:        fclose(fp);
2.16      frystyk   840:     }
                    841: 
2.18      frystyk   842:     /* If everything else has failed then try getdomainname */
2.26      frystyk   843: #ifndef sco
2.18      frystyk   844:     if (!got_it) {
                    845:        if (getdomainname(name, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) {
2.27      frystyk   846:            if (PROT_TRACE)
2.18      frystyk   847:                fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Can't get domain name\n");
2.24      frystyk   848:            StrAllocCopy(hostname, "");
2.18      frystyk   849:            return NULL;
                    850:        }
                    851: 
                    852:        /* If the host name and the first part of the domain name are different
                    853:           then use the former as it is more exact (I guess) */
                    854:        if (strncmp(name, hostname, (int) strlen(hostname))) {
                    855:            char *domain = strchr(name, '.');
                    856:            if (!domain)
                    857:                domain = name;
2.26      frystyk   858:            StrAllocCat(hostname, ".");
2.18      frystyk   859:            StrAllocCat(hostname, domain);
                    860:        }
2.16      frystyk   861:     }
2.26      frystyk   862: #endif /* not sco */
2.23      duns      863: #endif /* not VMS */
                    864: 
2.24      frystyk   865:     {
                    866:        char *strptr = hostname;
                    867:        while (*strptr) {           
                    868:            *strptr = TOLOWER(*strptr);
                    869:            strptr++;
                    870:        }
                    871:        if (*(hostname+strlen(hostname)-1) == '.')    /* Remove trailing dot */
                    872:            *(hostname+strlen(hostname)-1) = '\0';
                    873:     }
2.27      frystyk   874:     if (PROT_TRACE)
2.24      frystyk   875:        fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Full host name is `%s\'\n", hostname);
2.18      frystyk   876:     return hostname;
                    877: 
                    878: #ifndef DECNET  /* Decnet ain't got no damn name server 8#OO */
                    879: #ifdef OLD_CODE
                    880:                              /* Now we try to get information on the domain */
2.16      frystyk   881:     {
                    882:        struct hostent *hostelement;
                    883:        if ((hostelement = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   884:            if (PROT_TRACE)
2.16      frystyk   885:                fprintf(stderr, "HostName.... Can't find host name on DNS\n");
                    886:            FREE(hostname);
                    887:            return NULL;
                    888:        }
2.17      frystyk   889:        StrAllocCopy(hostname, (char *) hostelement->h_name);
2.16      frystyk   890:     }
2.18      frystyk   891: #endif /* OLD_CODE */
2.16      frystyk   892: #endif /* not Decnet */
2.13      frystyk   893: }
                    894: 
2.19      frystyk   895: 
                    896: /*                                                            HTSetMailAddress
                    897: **     Sets the current mail address plus host name and domain name.
                    898: **     If this is not set then the default approach is used using
2.27      frystyk   899: **     HTGetMailAddress(). If the argument is NULL or "" then HTGetMailAddress
                    900: **     returns NULL on a succeding request.
2.19      frystyk   901: */
                    902: PUBLIC void HTSetMailAddress ARGS1(char *, address)
                    903: {
2.27      frystyk   904:     if (!address || !*address)
                    905:        StrAllocCopy(mailaddress, "");
                    906:     else
2.19      frystyk   907:        StrAllocCopy(mailaddress, address);
2.27      frystyk   908:     if (TRACE)
                    909:        fprintf(stderr, "SetMailAdr.. Set mail address to `%s\'\n",
                    910:                mailaddress);
2.19      frystyk   911: }
                    912: 
                    913: 
                    914: /*                                                            HTGetMailAddress
                    915: **
                    916: **     Get the mail address of the current user on the current host. The
                    917: **     domain name used is the one initialized in HTSetHostName or
                    918: **     HTGetHostName. The login name is determined using (ordered):
                    919: **
                    920: **             getlogin
                    921: **             getpwuid(getuid())
                    922: **
                    923: **     The weakness about the last attempt is if the user has multiple
                    924: **     login names each with the same user ID. If this fails as well then:
                    925: **
                    926: **             LOGNAME environment variable
                    927: **             USER environment variable
                    928: **
                    929: **     Returns NULL if error else pointer to static string
                    930: */
                    931: PUBLIC CONST char * HTGetMailAddress NOARGS
                    932: {
                    933:     char *login;
                    934:     CONST char *domain;
                    935:     struct passwd *pw_info;
2.21      frystyk   936:     if (mailaddress) {
                    937:        if (*mailaddress)
                    938:            return mailaddress;
                    939:        else
                    940:            return NULL;       /* No luck the last time so we wont try again */
                    941:     }
2.23      duns      942: 
                    943: #ifdef VMS
                    944:     if ((login = (char *) cuserid(NULL)) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   945:         if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "MailAddress. cuserid returns NULL\n");
2.23      duns      946:     }
                    947: 
                    948: #else /* not VMS */
2.19      frystyk   949:     if ((login = (char *) getlogin()) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   950:        if (PROT_TRACE)
                    951:            fprintf(stderr, "MailAddress. getlogin returns NULL\n");
2.19      frystyk   952:        if ((pw_info = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   953:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                    954:                fprintf(stderr, "MailAddress. getpwid returns NULL\n");
2.19      frystyk   955:            if ((login = getenv("LOGNAME")) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   956:                if (PROT_TRACE)
                    957:                    fprintf(stderr, "MailAddress. LOGNAME not found\n");
2.19      frystyk   958:                if ((login = getenv("USER")) == NULL) {
2.27      frystyk   959:                    if (PROT_TRACE)
                    960:                        fprintf(stderr,"MailAddress. USER not found\n");
2.19      frystyk   961:                    return NULL;                /* I GIVE UP */
                    962:                }
                    963:            }
                    964:        } else
                    965:            login = pw_info->pw_name;
                    966:     }
2.23      duns      967: #endif /* not VMS */
                    968: 
2.19      frystyk   969:     if (login) {
                    970:        StrAllocCopy(mailaddress, login);
                    971:        StrAllocCat(mailaddress, "@");
                    972:        if ((domain = HTGetHostName()) != NULL)
                    973:            StrAllocCat(mailaddress, domain);
2.21      frystyk   974:        else {
                    975:            *mailaddress = '\0';
                    976:            return NULL;                        /* Domain name not available */
                    977:        }
2.19      frystyk   978:        return mailaddress;
                    979:     }
                    980:     return NULL;
                    981: }
                    982: 
                    983: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                    984: /*                   CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT MANAGEMENT                    */
                    985: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2.13      frystyk   986: 
                    987: /*                                                             HTDoConnect()
                    988: **
                    989: **     Note: Any port indication in URL, e.g., as `host:port' overwrites
                    990: **     the default_port value.
                    991: **
                    992: **     Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
                    993: */
2.24      frystyk   994: PUBLIC int HTDoConnect ARGS5(HTNetInfo *, net, char *, url,
                    995:                             u_short, default_port, u_long *, addr,
                    996:                             BOOL, use_cur)
2.13      frystyk   997: {
                    998:     int status;
                    999:     char *p1 = HTParse(url, "", PARSE_HOST);
                   1000:     char *at_sign;
                   1001:     char *host;
                   1002: 
                   1003:     /* if theres an @ then use the stuff after it as a hostname */
2.27      frystyk  1004:     if((at_sign = strchr(p1, '@')) != NULL)
2.13      frystyk  1005:        host = at_sign+1;
                   1006:     else
                   1007:        host = p1;
2.24      frystyk  1008:     if (!*host) {
                   1009:        HTErrorAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, HTERR_NO_HOST,
                   1010:                   NULL, 0, "HTDoConnect");
                   1011:        free(p1);
                   1012:        return -1;
2.27      frystyk  1013:     } else {
                   1014:        if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1015:            fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Looking up `%s\'\n", host);
                   1016:     }
2.13      frystyk  1017: 
                   1018:    /* Set up defaults */
2.27      frystyk  1019:     if (net->sockfd < 0) {
                   1020:        memset((void *) &net->sock_addr, '\0', sizeof(net->sock_addr));
2.13      frystyk  1021: #ifdef DECNET
2.27      frystyk  1022:        net->sock_addr.sdn_family = AF_DECnet;/* Family = DECnet, host order */
                   1023:        net->sock_addr.sdn_objnum = DNP_OBJ;  /* Default: http object number */
2.13      frystyk  1024: #else  /* Internet */
2.27      frystyk  1025:        net->sock_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
                   1026:        net->sock_addr.sin_port = htons(default_port);
2.13      frystyk  1027: #endif
2.27      frystyk  1028:     }
2.13      frystyk  1029: 
2.24      frystyk  1030:     /* If we are trying to connect to a multi-homed host then loop here until
                   1031:        success or we have tried all IP-addresses */
                   1032:     do {
2.27      frystyk  1033:        if (net->sockfd < 0) {
                   1034:            int hosts;
                   1035:            if ((hosts = HTParseInet(&net->sock_addr, host, use_cur)) < 0) {
                   1036:                if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1037:                    fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Can't locate remote host `%s\'\n", host);
                   1038:                HTErrorAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, HTERR_NO_REMOTE_HOST,
                   1039:                           (void *) host, strlen(host), "HTDoConnect");
                   1040:                break;
                   1041:            };
                   1042:            if (!net->addressCount && hosts > 1)
                   1043:                net->addressCount = hosts;
                   1044: #ifdef DECNET
                   1045:            if ((net->sockfd = socket(AF_DECnet, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
                   1046: #else
                   1047:            if ((net->sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
                   1048: #endif
                   1049:            {
                   1050:                HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "socket");
                   1051:                break;
                   1052:            }
                   1053:            if (addr)
                   1054:                *addr = ntohl(net->sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
                   1055:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1056:                fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Created socket number %d\n",
                   1057:                        net->sockfd);
                   1058: 
2.28      frystyk  1059:            /* If non-blocking protocol then change socket status
                   1060:            ** I use FCNTL so that I can ask the status before I set it.
                   1061:            ** See W. Richard Stevens (Advan. Prog. in UNIX environment, p.364)
                   1062:            ** Be CAREFULL with the old `O_NDELAY' - it will not work as read()
                   1063:            ** returns 0 when blocking and NOT -1. FNDELAY is ONLY for BSD and
                   1064:            ** does NOT work on SVR4 systems. O_NONBLOCK is POSIX.
                   1065:            */
2.27      frystyk  1066:            if (!HTProtocolBlocking(net->request)) {
                   1067:                if((status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
2.28      frystyk  1068:                    status |= O_NONBLOCK;                           /* POSIX */
2.27      frystyk  1069:                    status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_SETFL, status);
                   1070:                }
                   1071:                if (status == -1) {
                   1072:                    if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1073:                        fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Can NOT make socket non-blocking\n");
                   1074:                }
                   1075:            }
                   1076:            
                   1077:            /* If multi-homed host then start timer on connection */
                   1078:            if (net->addressCount >= 1)
                   1079:                net->connecttime = time(NULL);
2.24      frystyk  1080:        }
2.13      frystyk  1081: 
2.27      frystyk  1082:        /* Check for interrupt */
                   1083:        if (HTThreadIntr(net->sockfd)) {
                   1084:            if (NETCLOSE(net->sockfd) < 0)
                   1085:                HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "NETCLOSE");
2.29      frystyk  1086: #ifdef EVENT_LOOP
2.27      frystyk  1087:            HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLOSE);
2.29      frystyk  1088: #endif /* EVENT_LOOP */
2.27      frystyk  1089:            net->sockfd = -1;
                   1090:            free(p1);
                   1091:            return HT_INTERRUPTED;
                   1092:        }
                   1093: 
                   1094:        /* Do a connect */
                   1095:        status = connect(net->sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &net->sock_addr,
                   1096:                         sizeof(net->sock_addr));
                   1097:        /*
                   1098:         * According to the Sun man page for connect:
                   1099:         *     EINPROGRESS         The socket is non-blocking and the  con-
                   1100:         *                         nection cannot be completed immediately.
                   1101:         *                         It is possible to select(2) for  comple-
                   1102:         *                         tion  by  selecting the socket for writ-
                   1103:         *                         ing.
                   1104:         * According to the Motorola SVR4 man page for connect:
                   1105:         *     EAGAIN              The socket is non-blocking and the  con-
                   1106:         *                         nection cannot be completed immediately.
                   1107:         *                         It is possible to select for  completion
                   1108:         *                         by  selecting  the  socket  for writing.
                   1109:         *                         However, this is only  possible  if  the
                   1110:         *                         socket  STREAMS  module  is  the topmost
                   1111:         *                         module on  the  protocol  stack  with  a
                   1112:         *                         write  service  procedure.  This will be
                   1113:         *                         the normal case.
                   1114:         */
                   1115: #ifdef EAGAIN
                   1116:        if ((status < 0) && ((errno == EINPROGRESS) || (errno == EAGAIN)))
2.13      frystyk  1117: #else
2.27      frystyk  1118:        if ((status < 0) && (errno == EINPROGRESS))
                   1119: #endif /* EAGAIN */
2.24      frystyk  1120:        {
2.27      frystyk  1121:            if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1122:                fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. WOULD BLOCK `%s'\n", host);
2.29      frystyk  1123: #ifdef EVENT_LOOP
2.27      frystyk  1124:            HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_SET_WRITE);
2.29      frystyk  1125: #endif /* EVENT_LOOP */
2.27      frystyk  1126:            free(p1);
                   1127:            return HT_WOULD_BLOCK;
2.24      frystyk  1128:        }
2.27      frystyk  1129:        if (net->addressCount >= 1) {
                   1130:            net->connecttime = time(NULL) - net->connecttime;
2.24      frystyk  1131:            if (status < 0) {
2.27      frystyk  1132:                if (errno == EISCONN) {   /* connect multi after would block */
2.29      frystyk  1133: #ifdef EVENT_LOOP
2.27      frystyk  1134:                    HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLR_WRITE);
2.29      frystyk  1135: #endif /* EVENT_LOOP */
2.27      frystyk  1136:                    HTTCPAddrWeights(host, net->connecttime);
                   1137:                    free(p1);
                   1138:                    net->addressCount = 0;
                   1139:                    return 0;
                   1140:                }
2.24      frystyk  1141:                HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_NON_FATAL, NO, "connect");
2.27      frystyk  1142: 
                   1143:                /* I have added EINVAL `invalid argument' as this is what I 
                   1144:                   get back from a non-blocking connect where I should 
                   1145:                   get `connection refused' */
2.24      frystyk  1146:                if (errno==ECONNREFUSED || errno==ETIMEDOUT ||
                   1147:                    errno==ENETUNREACH || errno==EHOSTUNREACH ||
2.27      frystyk  1148:                    errno==EHOSTDOWN || errno==EINVAL)
                   1149:                    net->connecttime += TCP_DELAY;
2.24      frystyk  1150:                else
2.27      frystyk  1151:                    net->connecttime += TCP_PENALTY;
2.24      frystyk  1152:                if (NETCLOSE(net->sockfd) < 0)
2.27      frystyk  1153:                    HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "NETCLOSE");
2.29      frystyk  1154: #ifdef EVENT_LOOP
2.27      frystyk  1155:                HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLOSE);
2.29      frystyk  1156: #endif /* EVENT_LOOP */
2.27      frystyk  1157:                net->sockfd = -1;
                   1158:                HTTCPAddrWeights(host, net->connecttime);
                   1159:            } else {                               /* Connect on multi-homed */
                   1160:                HTTCPAddrWeights(host, net->connecttime);
                   1161:                free(p1);
                   1162:                net->addressCount = 0;
                   1163:                return 0;
                   1164:            }
                   1165:        } else if (status < 0) {
                   1166:            if (errno == EISCONN) {      /* Connect single after would block */
2.29      frystyk  1167: #ifdef EVENT_LOOP
2.27      frystyk  1168:                HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLR_WRITE);
2.29      frystyk  1169: #endif /* EVENT_LOOP */
2.27      frystyk  1170:                net->addressCount = 0;
                   1171:                free(p1);
                   1172:                return 0;
2.24      frystyk  1173:            } else {
2.27      frystyk  1174:                HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "connect");
                   1175:                HTTCPCacheRemoveHost(host);
                   1176:                if (NETCLOSE(net->sockfd) < 0)
                   1177:                    HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "NETCLOSE");
2.29      frystyk  1178: #ifdef EVENT_LOOP
2.27      frystyk  1179:                HTThreadState(net->sockfd, THD_CLOSE);
2.29      frystyk  1180: #endif /* EVENT_LOOP */
2.24      frystyk  1181:                break;
                   1182:            }
2.27      frystyk  1183:        } else {                                  /* Connect on single homed */
                   1184:            free(p1);
                   1185:            net->addressCount = 0;
                   1186:            return 0;
2.24      frystyk  1187:        }
2.27      frystyk  1188:     } while (--net->addressCount);
2.13      frystyk  1189: 
2.27      frystyk  1190:     if (PROT_TRACE)
                   1191:        fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Connect failed\n");
2.24      frystyk  1192:     free (p1);
                   1193:     net->addressCount = 0;
                   1194:     net->sockfd = -1;
                   1195:     return -1;
2.13      frystyk  1196: }
                   1197: 
                   1198: 
                   1199: /*                                                             HTDoAccept()
                   1200: **
                   1201: **     This function makes a non-blocking accept on a port and polls every
                   1202: **     second until MAX_ACCEPT_POLL or interrupted by user.
                   1203: **
                   1204: **     BUGS Interrupted is not yet implemented!!!
                   1205: **
2.27      frystyk  1206: **     Returns  HT_WOULD_BLOCK         if waiting
                   1207: **              0              if OK,
                   1208: **              -1             on error
2.13      frystyk  1209: */
2.15      frystyk  1210: PUBLIC int HTDoAccept ARGS1(HTNetInfo *, net)
2.13      frystyk  1211: {
                   1212:     SockA soc_address;                         /* SockA is defined in tcp.h */
                   1213:     int status;
                   1214:     int cnt;
                   1215:     int soc_addrlen = sizeof(soc_address);
2.15      frystyk  1216:     if (net->sockfd < 0) {
2.27      frystyk  1217:        if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTDoAccept.. Bad socket number\n");
2.13      frystyk  1218:        return -1;
                   1219:     }
2.27      frystyk  1220: 
2.13      frystyk  1221:     /* First make the socket non-blocking */
2.23      duns     1222: #ifdef VMS
                   1223: #ifdef MULTINET
                   1224:     {
                   1225:        int enable = 1;
                   1226:        status = socket_ioctl(net->sockfd, FIONBIO, &enable);
                   1227:     }
                   1228: #endif /* MULTINET */
                   1229: #else /* not VMS */
2.15      frystyk  1230:     if((status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
2.23      duns     1231:        status |= FNDELAY;                                      /* O_NDELAY; */
2.15      frystyk  1232:        status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_SETFL, status);
2.13      frystyk  1233:     }
2.23      duns     1234: #endif /* not VMS */
2.13      frystyk  1235:     if (status == -1) {
2.15      frystyk  1236:        HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "fcntl");
2.13      frystyk  1237:        return -1;
                   1238:     }
                   1239: 
                   1240:     /* Now poll every sekund */
                   1241:     for(cnt=0; cnt<MAX_ACCEPT_POLL; cnt++) {
2.15      frystyk  1242:        if ((status = accept(net->sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &soc_address,
2.13      frystyk  1243:                             &soc_addrlen)) >= 0) {
2.27      frystyk  1244:            if (PROT_TRACE) fprintf(stderr,
2.13      frystyk  1245:                               "HTDoAccept.. Accepted new socket %d\n", 
                   1246:                               status);
                   1247:            return status;
                   1248:        } else
2.15      frystyk  1249:            HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_WARNING, YES, "accept");
2.13      frystyk  1250:        sleep(1);
                   1251:     }  
                   1252:     
                   1253:     /* If nothing has happened */    
2.27      frystyk  1254:     if (PROT_TRACE)
2.13      frystyk  1255:        fprintf(stderr, "HTDoAccept.. Timed out, no connection!\n");
2.15      frystyk  1256:     HTErrorAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, HTERR_TIME_OUT, NULL, 0,
                   1257:               "HTDoAccept");
2.13      frystyk  1258:     return -1;
1.1       timbl    1259: }
2.27      frystyk  1260: 
1.1       timbl    1261: 

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