Annotation of libwww/Library/src/HTTCP.c, revision 2.15

1.1       timbl       1: /*                     Generic Communication Code              HTTCP.c
                      2: **                     ==========================
                      3: **
                      4: **     This code is in common between client and server sides.
                      5: **
                      6: **     16 Jan 92  TBL  Fix strtol() undefined on CMU Mach.
                      7: **     25 Jun 92  JFG  Added DECNET option through TCP socket emulation.
2.7       duns        8: **     13 Sep 93  MD   Added correct return of vmserrorno for HTInetStatus.
                      9: **                     Added decoding of vms error message for MULTINET.
2.13      frystyk    10: **     31 May 94  HF   Added cache on host id's; now use inet_ntoa() to
                     11: **                     HTInetString and some other fixes. Added HTDoConnect
                     12: **                     and HTDoAccept
1.1       timbl      13: */
                     14: 
2.13      frystyk    15: #include "tcp.h"               /* Defines SHORT_NAMES if necessary */
                     16: #include "HTUtils.h"
                     17: #include "HTAtom.h"
                     18: #include "HTList.h"
                     19: #include "HTParse.h"
                     20: #include "HTAccess.h"
                     21: #include "HTError.h"
1.1       timbl      22: 
                     23: #ifdef SHORT_NAMES
                     24: #define HTInetStatus           HTInStat
2.12      luotonen   25: #define HTErrnoString          HTErrnoS
1.1       timbl      26: #define HTInetString           HTInStri
                     27: #define HTParseInet            HTPaInet
                     28: #endif
                     29: 
2.8       luotonen   30: 
2.11      duns       31: /* VMS stuff */
                     32: #ifdef VMS
                     33: #ifndef MULTINET
                     34: #define FD_SETSIZE 32
                     35: #else /* Multinet */
                     36: #define FD_SETSIZE 256
                     37: #endif /* Multinet */
                     38: #endif /* VMS */
                     39: 
2.13      frystyk    40: /* Macros and other defines */
                     41: #define MAX_ACCEPT_POLL                30
                     42: #define FCNTL(r, s, t)         fcntl(r, s, t)
                     43: 
                     44: /* Globals */
                     45: PUBLIC unsigned int    HTConCacheSize = 512;    /* Number of cached servers */
                     46: 
                     47: /* Type definitions and global variables etc. local to this module */
                     48: 
                     49: /* This structure is a cache of hosts to whom we have connected over time.
                     50:    The structure contains the necessary parts from hostent. For Internet host
                     51:    hostent->h_addr_list is not an array of char pointers but an array of 
                     52:    pointers of type in_addr. */
                     53: typedef struct _host_info {
                     54:     HTAtom *           hostname;                   /* Official name of host */
                     55:     int                        hits;           /* Total number of hits on this host */
                     56:     int                        addrlength;            /* Length of address in bytes */
                     57:     int                        multihomed;    /* Number of IP addresses on the host */
                     58:     int                        offset;         /* Offset value of active IP address */
                     59:     char **            addrlist;      /* List of addresses from name server */
                     60:     float *            weight;                    /* Weight on each address */
                     61: } host_info;
                     62: 
                     63: PRIVATE char *hostname = NULL;                     /* The name of this host */
                     64: PRIVATE HTList *hostcache = NULL;  /* List of servers that we have talked to */
                     65: PRIVATE unsigned int HTCacheSize = 0;              /* Current size of cache */
2.11      duns       66: 
2.13      frystyk    67: /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1.1       timbl      68: 
                     69: /*     Encode INET status (as in sys/errno.h)                    inet_status()
                     70: **     ------------------
                     71: **
                     72: ** On entry,
                     73: **     where           gives a description of what caused the error
                     74: **     global errno    gives the error number in the unix way.
                     75: **
                     76: ** On return,
                     77: **     returns         a negative status in the unix way.
                     78: */
                     79: #ifndef PCNFS
2.7       duns       80: #ifdef VMS
2.10      duns       81: #ifndef __DECC
1.1       timbl      82: extern int uerrno;     /* Deposit of error info (as per errno.h) */
2.7       duns       83: extern volatile noshare int socket_errno; /* socket VMS error info 
                     84:                                              (used for translation of vmserrno) */
1.1       timbl      85: extern volatile noshare int vmserrno;  /* Deposit of VMS error info */
                     86: extern volatile noshare int errno;  /* noshare to avoid PSECT conflict */
2.10      duns       87: #endif /* not DECC */
2.11      duns       88: #endif /* VMS */
                     89: 
1.1       timbl      90: #ifndef errno
                     91: extern int errno;
                     92: #endif /* errno */
                     93: 
                     94: #ifndef VM
2.7       duns       95: #ifndef VMS
1.1       timbl      96: #ifndef NeXT
                     97: #ifndef THINK_C
                     98: extern char *sys_errlist[];            /* see man perror on cernvax */
                     99: extern int sys_nerr;
                    100: #endif  /* think c */
                    101: #endif /* NeXT */
2.7       duns      102: #endif  /* VMS */
1.1       timbl     103: #endif /* VM */
                    104: 
                    105: #endif /* PCNFS */
                    106: 
2.12      luotonen  107: 
                    108: /*
                    109:  *     Returns the string equivalent of the current errno.
                    110:  */
                    111: PUBLIC CONST char * HTErrnoString NOARGS
1.1       timbl     112: {
2.11      duns      113: #ifndef VMS
2.7       duns      114: 
1.1       timbl     115: #ifdef VM
2.12      luotonen  116:     return "(Error number not translated)";    /* What Is the VM equiv? */
1.1       timbl     117: #define ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    118: #endif
2.12      luotonen  119: 
                    120: #if defined(NeXT) || defined(THINK_C)
                    121:     return strerror(errno);
1.1       timbl     122: #define ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    123: #endif
2.12      luotonen  124: 
                    125: #ifndef ER_NO_TRANS_DONE
                    126:     return (errno < sys_nerr ? sys_errlist[errno] : "Unknown error");
1.1       timbl     127: #endif
                    128: 
2.12      luotonen  129: #else /* VMS */
                    130: 
                    131:     static char buf[60];
                    132:     sprintf(buf,"Unix errno = %ld dec, VMS error = %lx hex",errno,vaxc$errno);
                    133:     return buf;
                    134: 
1.1       timbl     135: #endif
2.12      luotonen  136: }
                    137: 
                    138: 
                    139: /*     Report Internet Error
                    140: **     ---------------------
                    141: */
                    142: PUBLIC int HTInetStatus ARGS1(char *, where)
                    143: {
                    144: #ifndef VMS
                    145: 
                    146:     CTRACE(tfp,
                    147:           "TCP errno... %d after call to %s() failed.\n............ %s\n",
                    148:           errno, where, HTErrnoString());
1.1       timbl     149: 
2.11      duns      150: #else /* VMS */
2.12      luotonen  151: 
2.11      duns      152:     CTRACE(tfp, "         Unix error number          = %ld dec\n", errno);
                    153:     CTRACE(tfp, "         VMS error                  = %lx hex\n", vaxc$errno);
2.12      luotonen  154: 
2.11      duns      155: #ifdef MULTINET
                    156:     CTRACE(tfp, "         Multinet error             = %lx hex\n", socket_errno); 
                    157: #endif /* MULTINET */
2.12      luotonen  158: 
2.11      duns      159: #endif /* VMS */
2.7       duns      160: 
                    161: #ifdef VMS
2.11      duns      162:     /* errno happen to be zero if vaxc$errno <> 0 */
                    163:     return -vaxc$errno;
2.7       duns      164: #else
1.1       timbl     165:     return -errno;
2.7       duns      166: #endif
1.1       timbl     167: }
                    168: 
                    169: 
                    170: /*     Parse a cardinal value                                 parse_cardinal()
                    171: **     ----------------------
                    172: **
                    173: ** On entry,
                    174: **     *pp         points to first character to be interpreted, terminated by
                    175: **                 non 0:9 character.
                    176: **     *pstatus    points to status already valid
                    177: **     maxvalue    gives the largest allowable value.
                    178: **
                    179: ** On exit,
                    180: **     *pp         points to first unread character
                    181: **     *pstatus    points to status updated iff bad
                    182: */
                    183: 
                    184: PUBLIC unsigned int HTCardinal ARGS3
                    185:        (int *,         pstatus,
                    186:        char **,        pp,
                    187:        unsigned int,   max_value)
                    188: {
                    189:     int   n;
                    190:     if ( (**pp<'0') || (**pp>'9')) {       /* Null string is error */
                    191:        *pstatus = -3;  /* No number where one expeceted */
                    192:        return 0;
                    193:     }
                    194: 
                    195:     n=0;
                    196:     while ((**pp>='0') && (**pp<='9')) n = n*10 + *((*pp)++) - '0';
                    197: 
                    198:     if (n>max_value) {
                    199:        *pstatus = -4;  /* Cardinal outside range */
                    200:        return 0;
                    201:     }
                    202: 
                    203:     return n;
                    204: }
                    205: 
                    206: 
                    207: #ifndef DECNET  /* Function only used below for a trace message */
                    208: 
                    209: /*     Produce a string for an Internet address
                    210: **     ----------------------------------------
                    211: **
                    212: ** On exit,
                    213: **     returns a pointer to a static string which must be copied if
                    214: **             it is to be kept.
                    215: */
                    216: 
2.13      frystyk   217: PUBLIC CONST char * HTInetString ARGS1(SockA *, sin)
1.1       timbl     218: {
2.15    ! frystyk   219: #if 0
        !           220:     /* This dumps core on some Sun systems :-(. Yhe problem is now, that 
        !           221:        the current implememtation only works for IP-addresses and not in
        !           222:        other address spaces. */
2.13      frystyk   223:     return inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr);
2.15    ! frystyk   224: #endif
1.1       timbl     225:     static char string[16];
                    226:     sprintf(string, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
                    227:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+0),
                    228:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+1),
                    229:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+2),
                    230:            (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+3));
2.15    ! frystyk   231:     return string;
1.1       timbl     232: }
                    233: #endif /* Decnet */
                    234: 
                    235: 
2.13      frystyk   236: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheRemoveElement
                    237: **
                    238: **     Remove the element specified from the cache
                    239: */
                    240: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheRemoveElement ARGS1(host_info *, element)
                    241: {
                    242:     if (!hostcache) {
                    243:         if (TRACE)
                    244:             fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove not done, no cache\n");
                    245:         return;
                    246:     }
                    247:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove `%s' from cache\n",
                    248:                       HTAtom_name(element->hostname));
                    249:     HTList_removeObject(hostcache, element);
                    250:     if (element->addrlist)
                    251:        free(element->addrlist);
                    252:     if (element->weight)
                    253:        free(element->weight);
                    254:     free(element);
                    255: }
                    256: 
                    257: 
                    258: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheRemoveHost
                    259: **
                    260: **     Removes the corresponding entrance in the cache
                    261: */
                    262: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheRemoveHost ARGS1(char *, host)
                    263: {
                    264:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    265:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    266:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    267:     if (!hostcache) {
                    268:        fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Remove host not done, no cache\n");
                    269:        return;
                    270:     }
                    271:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    272:        if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
                    273:            break;
                    274:        }
                    275:     }
                    276:     if (pres)
                    277:        HTTCPCacheRemoveElement(pres);
                    278: }
                    279: 
                    280: 
                    281: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheGarbage
                    282: **
                    283: **     Remove the element with the lowest hit rate
                    284: */
                    285: PRIVATE void HTTCPCacheGarbage NOARGS
                    286: {
                    287:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    288:     host_info *pres, *worst_match = NULL;
                    289:     unsigned int worst_hits = 30000;             /* Should use UINT_MAX :-( */
                    290:     if (!hostcache) {
                    291:        if (TRACE)
                    292:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Garbage collection not done, no cache\n");
                    293:        return;
                    294:     }
                    295: 
                    296:     /* Seek for worst element */
                    297:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur))) {
                    298:        if (!worst_match || pres->hits <= worst_hits) {
                    299:            worst_match = pres;
                    300:            worst_hits = pres->hits;
                    301:        }
                    302:     }
                    303:     if (worst_match)
                    304:        HTTCPCacheRemoveElement(worst_match);
                    305: }
                    306: 
                    307: 
                    308: /*                                                     HTTCPCacheAddElement
                    309: **
                    310: **     Add an element to the cache of visited hosts. Note that this function
                    311: **     requires the system implemented structure hostent and not our own
                    312: **     host_info. If multihomed host then multihome indicates the number of
                    313: **     IP addresses found. If not then multihome=0
                    314: **
                    315: **      Returns new element if OK NULL if error
                    316: */
                    317: PRIVATE host_info *HTTCPCacheAddElement ARGS2(HTAtom *, host,
                    318:                                              struct hostent *, element)
                    319: {
                    320:     int homes;                               /* Number of homes on the host */
                    321:     host_info *new;
                    322:     if (!host || !element) {
                    323:        if (TRACE)
                    324:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Bad argument to add to cache\n");
                    325:        return NULL;
                    326:     }
                    327:     if ((new = (host_info *) calloc(1, sizeof(host_info))) == NULL ||
                    328:        (new->addrlist = (char **)
                    329:         calloc(1, sizeof element->h_addr_list)) == NULL)
                    330:        outofmem(__FILE__, "HTParseInet");
                    331:     new->hostname = host;
                    332: 
                    333:     if ((homes = (sizeof element->h_addr_list) / element->h_length) > 1) {
                    334:        new->multihomed = homes;
                    335:        if ((new->weight = (float *) calloc(homes, sizeof(float))) == NULL)
                    336:            outofmem(__FILE__, "HTTCPCacheAddElement");
                    337:     }
                    338:     new->addrlength = element->h_length;
                    339:     memcpy((void *) new->addrlist, element->h_addr_list,
                    340:           sizeof element->h_addr_list);
                    341:     if (!hostcache)
                    342:        hostcache = HTList_new();
                    343: 
                    344:     if (TRACE) {
                    345:        if (new->multihomed)
                    346:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Adding multihomed host `%s' having %d homes\n", HTAtom_name(host), new->multihomed);
                    347:        else
                    348:            fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Adding `%s'\n", HTAtom_name(host));
                    349:     }
                    350:     HTList_addObject(hostcache, (void *) new);
                    351:     HTCacheSize++;                             /* Update number of elements */
                    352:     return new;
                    353: }
                    354: 
                    355: 
                    356: /*                                                                   HTTCPAddrWeights
                    357: **
                    358: **     This function calculates the weights of the different IP addresses
                    359: **     on a multi homed host. Each weight is calculated as
                    360: **
                    361: **             w(n+1) = w(n)*a + (1-a) * deltatime
                    362: **             a = exp(-1/Neff)
                    363: **             Neff is the effective number of samples used
                    364: **             deltatime is time spend on making a connection
                    365: **
                    366: **     A short window (low Neff) gives a high sensibility, but this is
                    367: **     required as we can't expect a lot of data to test on.
                    368: **
                    369: */
                    370: PUBLIC void HTTCPAddrWeights ARGS2(char *, host, time_t, deltatime)
                    371: {
                    372:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    373:     HTList *cur = hostcache;
                    374:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    375:     if (!hostcache) {
                    376:        fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Weights not calculated, no cache\n");
                    377:        return;
                    378:     }
                    379:     while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    380:        if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
                    381:            break;
                    382:        }
                    383:     }
                    384:     if (pres && pres->multihomed) {
                    385:        int cnt;
2.14      frystyk   386:        CONST float passive = 0.9;        /* Factor for all passive IP_addrs */
2.13      frystyk   387: #if 0
2.14      frystyk   388:        CONST int Neff = 3;
                    389:        CONST float alpha = exp(-1.0/Neff);
2.13      frystyk   390: #else
2.14      frystyk   391:        CONST float alpha = 0.716531310574;
2.13      frystyk   392: #endif
                    393:        for (cnt=0; cnt<pres->multihomed; cnt++) {
                    394:            if (cnt == pres->offset) {
                    395:                *(pres->weight+pres->offset) = *(pres->weight+pres->offset)*alpha + (1.0-alpha)*deltatime;
                    396:            } else {
                    397:                *(pres->weight+cnt) = *(pres->weight+cnt) * passive;
                    398:            }
                    399:        }
                    400:     } else if (TRACE) {
                    401:        fprintf(stderr, "HostCache... Weights not calculated, host not found in cache or is not multihomed: `%s\'\n", host);
                    402:     }
                    403: }
                    404: 
                    405: 
                    406: /*                                                          HTGetHostByName
                    407: **
                    408: **     Searched first the local cache then asks the DNS for an address of
                    409: **     the host specified.
                    410: **
                    411: **      Returns 0 if OK else -1
                    412: */
                    413: PUBLIC int HTGetHostByName ARGS3(char *, host, SockA *, sin, BOOL *, multi)
                    414: {
                    415:     HTAtom *hostatom = HTAtom_for(host);
                    416:     host_info *pres = NULL;
                    417:     if (!hostcache)
                    418:        hostcache = HTList_new();                      /* First time through */
                    419:     else {
                    420:        HTList *cur = hostcache;                             /* Search cache */
                    421:        while ((pres = (host_info *) HTList_nextObject(cur)) != NULL) {
                    422:            if (pres->hostname == hostatom) {
                    423:                if (TRACE)
                    424:                    fprintf(stderr, "ParseInet... Host `%s\' found in cache.\n", host);
                    425:                break;
                    426:            }
                    427:        }
                    428:     }
                    429:     
                    430:     /* If the host was not found in the cache, then do gethostbyname.
                    431:        If cache found then find the best address if more than one. If we
                    432:        are talking to a multi homed host then take the IP address with the
                    433:        lowest weight */
                    434:     if (pres) {
                    435:        if (pres->multihomed) {
                    436:            int cnt;
                    437:            float best_weight = 1e30;               /* Should be FLT_MAX :-( */
                    438:            for (cnt=0; cnt<pres->multihomed; cnt++) {
                    439:                if (*(pres->weight+cnt) < best_weight) {
                    440:                    best_weight = *(pres->weight+cnt);
                    441:                    pres->offset = cnt;
                    442:                }
                    443:            }
                    444:            *multi = YES;
                    445:        } else
                    446:            *multi = NO;
                    447:        pres->hits++;                               /* Update number of hits */
                    448:     } else {                                           /* Go and ask for it */
                    449:        struct hostent *hostelement;                          /* see netdb.h */
                    450: #ifdef MVS     /* Outstanding problem with crash in MVS gethostbyname */
                    451:        if (TRACE)
                    452:            fprintf(stderr, "HTTCP: gethostbyname(%s)\n", host);
                    453: #endif
                    454:        if ((hostelement = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
                    455:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "ParseInet... Can't find internet node name `%s'.\n", host);
                    456:            return -1;
                    457:        }
                    458:        
                    459:        /* Add element to the cache and maybe do garbage collection */
                    460:        if (HTCacheSize >= HTConCacheSize)
                    461:            HTTCPCacheGarbage();
                    462:        if ((pres = HTTCPCacheAddElement(hostatom, hostelement)) == NULL) {
                    463:            return -1;
                    464:        }
                    465:     }
                    466:     
                    467:     /* Update socket structure using the element with the lowest weight. On
                    468:        single homed hosts it means the first value */
                    469:     memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, *(pres->addrlist+pres->offset), pres->addrlength);
                    470:     return 0;
                    471: }
                    472: 
                    473: 
1.1       timbl     474: /*     Parse a network node address and port
                    475: **     -------------------------------------
                    476: **
                    477: ** On entry,
                    478: **     str     points to a string with a node name or number,
                    479: **             with optional trailing colon and port number.
                    480: **     sin     points to the binary internet or decnet address field.
                    481: **
                    482: ** On exit,
                    483: **     *sin    is filled in. If no port is specified in str, that
                    484: **             field is left unchanged in *sin.
2.13      frystyk   485: **
                    486: ** NOTE:       It is assumed that any portnumber and numeric host address
                    487: **             is given in decimal notation. Separation character is '.'
1.1       timbl     488: */
2.13      frystyk   489: PUBLIC int HTParseInet ARGS3(SockA *,sin, CONST char *,str, BOOL *, multihome)
1.1       timbl     490: {
2.13      frystyk   491:     char *host = NULL;
                    492:     StrAllocCopy(host, str);                 /* Take a copy we can mutilate */
1.1       timbl     493: 
2.13      frystyk   494:     /* Parse port number if present. */    
                    495:     *multihome = NO;
                    496:     {
                    497:        char *port;
                    498:        if ((port=strchr(host, ':'))) {
                    499:            *port++ = 0;                                    /* Chop off port */
                    500:            if (isdigit(*port)) {
1.1       timbl     501: #ifdef DECNET
2.13      frystyk   502:                sin->sdn_objnum = (unsigned char)(strtol(port, (char**)0, 10));
                    503: #else /* Internet */
                    504:                sin->sin_port = htons(atol(port));
1.1       timbl     505: #endif
2.13      frystyk   506:            } else {
                    507:                fprintf(stderr, "ParseInet... No port indicated\n");
                    508:            }
1.1       timbl     509:        }
2.13      frystyk   510:     }
1.1       timbl     511: 
2.13      frystyk   512:     /* Parse Internet host */
1.1       timbl     513: #ifdef DECNET
                    514:     /* read Decnet node name. @@ Should know about DECnet addresses, but it's
                    515:        probably worth waiting until the Phase transition from IV to V. */
                    516: 
                    517:     sin->sdn_nam.n_len = min(DN_MAXNAML, strlen(host));  /* <=6 in phase 4 */
                    518:     strncpy (sin->sdn_nam.n_name, host, sin->sdn_nam.n_len + 1);
                    519: 
                    520:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr,  
                    521:        "DECnet: Parsed address as object number %d on host %.6s...\n",
                    522:                      sin->sdn_objnum, host);
                    523: 
2.13      frystyk   524: #else /* Internet */
1.1       timbl     525: 
2.13      frystyk   526:     /* Parse host number if present */
                    527:     {
                    528:        BOOL numeric = YES;
                    529:        char *strptr = host;
                    530:        while (*strptr) {
                    531:            if (!isdigit(*strptr) && *strptr != '.') {
                    532:                numeric = NO;
                    533:                break;
                    534:            }
                    535:            ++strptr;
                    536:        }
                    537:        if (numeric) {
                    538:            sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);       /* See arpa/inet.h */
                    539:        } else {
                    540:            if (HTGetHostByName(host, sin, multihome)) {
                    541:                free(host);
                    542:                return -1;
                    543:            }
                    544:        }
                    545:        if (TRACE) {
                    546:            fprintf(stderr, "ParseInet... Parsed address as port %d on %s\n",
                    547:                    (int) ntohs(sin->sin_port),
                    548:                    HTInetString(sin));
1.1       timbl     549:        }
                    550:     }
                    551: #endif  /* Internet vs. Decnet */
2.13      frystyk   552:     free(host);
1.1       timbl     553:     return 0;  /* OK */
                    554: }
                    555: 
                    556: 
2.8       luotonen  557: /*
                    558: **     Get host name of the machine on the other end of a socket.
2.13      frystyk   559: **     THIS SHOULD BE CALLED HTGetHostByAddr :-(
2.8       luotonen  560: */
                    561: PUBLIC char * HTGetHostName ARGS1(int, soc)
                    562: {
                    563:     struct sockaddr addr;
                    564:     int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
                    565:     struct in_addr *iaddr;
                    566:     struct hostent * phost;            /* Pointer to host -- See netdb.h */
                    567:     char *name = NULL;
                    568: 
                    569: #ifdef DECNET  /* Decnet ain't got no damn name server 8#OO */
                    570:     return NULL;
                    571: #else
                    572:     if (getpeername(soc, &addr, &len) < 0)
                    573:        return NULL;
                    574: 
                    575:     iaddr = &(((struct sockaddr_in *)&addr)->sin_addr);
                    576:     phost=gethostbyaddr((char*)iaddr,
                    577:                        sizeof(struct in_addr),
                    578:                        AF_INET);
                    579:     if (!phost) {
                    580:        if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr,
2.9       luotonen  581:                           "TCP......... Can't find internet node name for peer!!\n");
2.8       luotonen  582:        return NULL;
                    583:     }
                    584:     StrAllocCopy(name, phost->h_name);
2.9       luotonen  585:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "TCP......... Peer name is `%s'\n", name);
2.8       luotonen  586: 
                    587:     return name;
                    588: 
                    589: #endif /* not DECNET */
                    590: }
                    591: 
                    592: 
1.1       timbl     593: /*     Derive the name of the host on which we are
                    594: **     -------------------------------------------
                    595: **
                    596: */
2.8       luotonen  597: PRIVATE void get_host_details NOARGS
1.1       timbl     598: 
                    599: #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
                    600: #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64              /* Arbitrary limit */
                    601: #endif
                    602: 
                    603: {
                    604:     char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];       /* The name of this host */
                    605:     struct hostent * phost;            /* Pointer to host -- See netdb.h */
                    606:     int namelength = sizeof(name);
                    607:     
                    608:     if (hostname) return;              /* Already done */
                    609:     gethostname(name, namelength);     /* Without domain */
2.9       luotonen  610:     CTRACE(tfp, "TCP......... Local host name is %s\n", name);
1.1       timbl     611:     StrAllocCopy(hostname, name);
                    612: 
                    613: #ifndef DECNET  /* Decnet ain't got no damn name server 8#OO */
                    614:     phost=gethostbyname(name);         /* See netdb.h */
                    615:     if (!phost) {
                    616:        if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, 
2.9       luotonen  617:                "TCP......... Can't find my own internet node address for `%s'!!\n",
1.1       timbl     618:                name);
                    619:        return;  /* Fail! */
                    620:     }
                    621:     StrAllocCopy(hostname, phost->h_name);
2.9       luotonen  622:     CTRACE(tfp, "TCP......... Full local host name is %s\n", hostname);
2.8       luotonen  623: 
                    624: #ifdef NEED_HOST_ADDRESS               /* no -- needs name server! */
1.1       timbl     625:     memcpy(&HTHostAddress, &phost->h_addr, phost->h_length);
                    626:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "     Name server says that I am `%s' = %s\n",
                    627:            hostname, HTInetString(&HTHostAddress));
2.8       luotonen  628: #endif /* NEED_HOST_ADDRESS */
1.1       timbl     629: 
                    630: #endif /* not Decnet */
                    631: }
                    632: 
2.12      luotonen  633: 
                    634: PUBLIC CONST char * HTHostName NOARGS
1.1       timbl     635: {
                    636:     get_host_details();
                    637:     return hostname;
2.13      frystyk   638: }
                    639: 
                    640: 
                    641: /*                                                             HTDoConnect()
                    642: **
                    643: **     Note: Any port indication in URL, e.g., as `host:port' overwrites
                    644: **     the default_port value.
                    645: **
                    646: **     Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
                    647: */
2.15    ! frystyk   648: PUBLIC int HTDoConnect ARGS4(HTNetInfo *, net, char *, url,
        !           649:                             u_short, default_port, u_long *, addr)
2.13      frystyk   650: {
                    651:     BOOL multihomed = NO;
                    652:     time_t deltatime;
                    653:     int status;
                    654:     SockA sock_addr;                           /* SockA is defined in tcp.h */
                    655:     char *p1 = HTParse(url, "", PARSE_HOST);
                    656:     char *at_sign;
                    657:     char *host;
                    658: 
                    659:     /* if theres an @ then use the stuff after it as a hostname */
                    660:     if((at_sign = strchr(p1,'@')) != NULL)
                    661:        host = at_sign+1;
                    662:     else
                    663:        host = p1;
                    664:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Looking up `%s\'\n", host);
                    665: 
                    666:    /* Set up defaults */
                    667:     memset((void *) &sock_addr, '\0', sizeof(sock_addr));
                    668: #ifdef DECNET
                    669:     sock_addr.sdn_family = AF_DECnet;        /* Family = DECnet, host order */
                    670:     sock_addr.sdn_objnum = DNP_OBJ;          /* Default: http object number */
                    671: #else  /* Internet */
                    672:     sock_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
                    673:     sock_addr.sin_port = htons(default_port);
                    674: #endif
                    675: 
                    676:     /* Get node name */
                    677:     if (HTParseInet(&sock_addr, host, &multihomed)) {
                    678:        if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Can't locate remote host `%s\'\n", host);
2.15    ! frystyk   679:        HTErrorAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, HTERR_NO_REMOTE_HOST,
2.13      frystyk   680:                   (void *) host, strlen(host), "HTDoConnect");
                    681:        free (p1);
2.15    ! frystyk   682:        net->sockfd = -1;
2.13      frystyk   683:        return -1;
                    684:     }
                    685: 
                    686: #ifdef DECNET
2.15    ! frystyk   687:     if ((net->sockfd = socket(AF_DECnet, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
2.13      frystyk   688: #else
2.15    ! frystyk   689:     if ((net->sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) {
2.13      frystyk   690: #endif
2.15    ! frystyk   691:        HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "socket");
2.13      frystyk   692:        free (p1);
                    693:        return -1;
                    694:     }
                    695:     if (addr)
                    696:        *addr = ntohl(sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
                    697: 
                    698:     if (TRACE)
2.15    ! frystyk   699:        fprintf(stderr, "HTDoConnect. Created socket number %d\n",
        !           700:                net->sockfd);
2.13      frystyk   701: 
                    702:     if (multihomed)                            /* Start timer on connection */
                    703:        deltatime = time(NULL);
2.15    ! frystyk   704:     if ((status = connect(net->sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock_addr,
2.13      frystyk   705:                          sizeof(sock_addr))) < 0) {
2.15    ! frystyk   706:        HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "connect");
2.13      frystyk   707:        HTTCPCacheRemoveHost(host);                /* Remove host from cache */
2.15    ! frystyk   708:        if (NETCLOSE(net->sockfd) < 0)
        !           709:            HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "close");
2.13      frystyk   710:        free(p1);
2.15    ! frystyk   711:        net->sockfd = -1;
2.13      frystyk   712:        return -1;
                    713:     }
                    714: 
                    715:     /* Measure time to make a connection and recalculate weights */
                    716:     if (multihomed) {
                    717:        deltatime = time(NULL) - deltatime;
                    718:        HTTCPAddrWeights(host, deltatime);
                    719:     }
                    720:     free(p1);
                    721:     return status;
                    722: }
                    723: 
                    724: 
                    725: /*                                                             HTDoAccept()
                    726: **
                    727: **     This function makes a non-blocking accept on a port and polls every
                    728: **     second until MAX_ACCEPT_POLL or interrupted by user.
                    729: **
                    730: **     BUGS Interrupted is not yet implemented!!!
                    731: **
                    732: **     Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
                    733: */
2.15    ! frystyk   734: PUBLIC int HTDoAccept ARGS1(HTNetInfo *, net)
2.13      frystyk   735: {
                    736:     SockA soc_address;                         /* SockA is defined in tcp.h */
                    737:     int status;
                    738:     int cnt;
                    739:     int soc_addrlen = sizeof(soc_address);
2.15    ! frystyk   740:     if (net->sockfd < 0) {
2.13      frystyk   741:        if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "HTDoAccept.. Bad socket number\n");
                    742:        return -1;
                    743:     }
                    744:        
                    745:     /* First make the socket non-blocking */
2.15    ! frystyk   746:     if((status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
2.13      frystyk   747:        status |= FNDELAY;
2.15    ! frystyk   748:        status = FCNTL(net->sockfd, F_SETFL, status);
2.13      frystyk   749:     }
                    750:     if (status == -1) {
2.15    ! frystyk   751:        HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, "fcntl");
2.13      frystyk   752:        return -1;
                    753:     }
                    754: 
                    755:     /* Now poll every sekund */
                    756:     for(cnt=0; cnt<MAX_ACCEPT_POLL; cnt++) {
2.15    ! frystyk   757:        if ((status = accept(net->sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &soc_address,
2.13      frystyk   758:                             &soc_addrlen)) >= 0) {
                    759:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr,
                    760:                               "HTDoAccept.. Accepted new socket %d\n", 
                    761:                               status);
                    762:            return status;
                    763:        } else
2.15    ! frystyk   764:            HTErrorSysAdd(net->request, ERR_WARNING, YES, "accept");
2.13      frystyk   765:        sleep(1);
                    766:     }  
                    767:     
                    768:     /* If nothing has happened */    
                    769:     if (TRACE)
                    770:        fprintf(stderr, "HTDoAccept.. Timed out, no connection!\n");
2.15    ! frystyk   771:     HTErrorAdd(net->request, ERR_FATAL, NO, HTERR_TIME_OUT, NULL, 0,
        !           772:               "HTDoAccept");
2.13      frystyk   773:     return -1;
1.1       timbl     774: }
                    775: 

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