Annotation of libwww/Library/src/HTProxy.html, revision 2.11

2.1       frystyk     1: <HTML>
                      2: <HEAD>
2.10      frystyk     3:   <!-- Changed by: Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, 23-Mar-1996 -->
2.11    ! frystyk     4:   <TITLE>W3C Sample Code Library libwww Proxies and Gateways</TITLE>
2.1       frystyk     5: </HEAD>
                      6: <BODY>
2.10      frystyk     7: <H1>
                      8:   Proxy and gateway Manager
                      9: </H1>
2.1       frystyk    10: <PRE>
                     11: /*
                     12: **     (c) COPYRIGHT MIT 1995.
                     13: **     Please first read the full copyright statement in the file COPYRIGH.
                     14: */
                     15: </PRE>
2.10      frystyk    16: <P>
                     17: This module keeps a list of proxies and gateways to be contacted on a request
                     18: in stead of requesting it directly from the origin server. The module replaces
                     19: the old system of environment variables for gateways and proxies. However
                     20: for backward compatibility there is a function that reads the environment
                     21: variables at start up. Note that there is a difference between a proxy and
                     22: a gateway - the difference is the way the URL is set up in the
                     23: <EM>RequestLine</EM> of the HTTP request. If the original, full URL looks
                     24: like <CODE>"http://www.w3.org/test.html"</CODE> then the result will for
                     25: a proxy is <CODE>"http://www.w3.org/test.html"</CODE> and a gateway
                     26: <CODE>"/www.w3.org/test.html"</CODE>
                     27: <P>
                     28: The module is implemented by <A HREF="HTProxy.c">HTProxy.c</A>, and it is
2.11    ! frystyk    29: a part of the <A HREF="http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/Library/"> W3C Sample Code
2.10      frystyk    30: Library</A>.
                     31: <PRE>#ifndef HTPROXY_H
2.1       frystyk    32: #define HTPROXY_H
                     33: 
                     34: #include "HTList.h"
                     35: </PRE>
2.10      frystyk    36: <H2>
                     37:   Registering a proxy server
                     38: </H2>
                     39: <P>
                     40: A proxy server is registered with a corresponding access method, for example
                     41: <EM>http</EM>, <EM>ftp</EM> etc. The `proxy' parameter should be a fully
                     42: valid name, like <CODE>http://proxy.w3.org:8001</CODE> but domain name is
                     43: not required. If an entry exists for this access then delete it and use the
                     44: new one.
2.1       frystyk    45: <PRE>
2.6       frystyk    46: extern BOOL HTProxy_add                (const char * access, const char * proxy);
2.5       frystyk    47: extern BOOL HTProxy_deleteAll  (void);
2.1       frystyk    48: </PRE>
2.10      frystyk    49: <P>
                     50: The remove function removes all registered proxies. This is automatically
                     51: done in <A HREF="HTLib.html"> HTLibTerminate()</A> <A NAME="noproxy"></A>
                     52: <H2>
                     53:   Registering a host or domain with no proxy
                     54: </H2>
                     55: <P>
                     56: The <EM>noproxy</EM> list is a list of host names and domain names where
                     57: we don't contact a proxy even though a proxy is in fact registered for this
                     58: particular access method . When registering a <EM>noproxy</EM> item, you
                     59: can specify a specific port for this access method in which case it isvalid
                     60: only for requests to this port. If `port' is '0' then it applies to all ports
                     61: and if `access' is NULL then it applies to to all access methods. Examples
                     62: of host names are <CODE>w3.org</CODE> and <CODE>www.close.com</CODE>
2.1       frystyk    63: <PRE>
2.6       frystyk    64: extern BOOL HTNoProxy_add      (const char * host, const char * access,
2.5       frystyk    65:                                 unsigned port);
                     66: extern BOOL HTNoProxy_deleteAll        (void);
2.1       frystyk    67: </PRE>
2.10      frystyk    68: <P>
                     69: The remove function removes all entries in the list. This is automatically
                     70: done in <A HREF="HTLib.html"> HTLibTerminate()</A>
                     71: <H2>
                     72:   Look for a Proxy server
                     73: </H2>
                     74: <P>
                     75: This function evaluates the lists of registered proxies and if one is found
                     76: for the actual access method and it is not registered in the `noproxy' list,
                     77: then a URL containing the host to be contacted is returned to the caller.
                     78: This string must be freed be the caller.
2.1       frystyk    79: <PRE>
2.6       frystyk    80: extern char * HTProxy_find     (const char * url);
2.1       frystyk    81: </PRE>
2.10      frystyk    82: <H2>
                     83:   Registering a gateway
                     84: </H2>
                     85: <P>
                     86: A gateway is registered with a corresponding access method, for example
                     87: <EM>http</EM>, <EM>ftp</EM> etc. The `gate' parameter should be a fully valid
                     88: name, like <CODE>http://gateway.w3.org:8001</CODE> but domain name is not
                     89: required. If an entry exists for this access then delete it and use the new
                     90: one.
2.1       frystyk    91: <PRE>
2.6       frystyk    92: extern BOOL HTGateway_add      (const char * access, const char * gate);
2.5       frystyk    93: extern BOOL HTGateway_deleteAll        (void);
2.1       frystyk    94: </PRE>
2.10      frystyk    95: <P>
                     96: The remove function removes all registered proxies. This is automatically
                     97: done in <A HREF="HTLib.html"> HTLibTerminate()</A>
                     98: <H2>
                     99:   Look for a Gateway
                    100: </H2>
                    101: <P>
                    102: This function evaluates the lists of registered gateways and if one is found
                    103: for the actual access method then it is returned and must be freed by the
                    104: caller.
2.1       frystyk   105: <PRE>
2.6       frystyk   106: extern char * HTGateway_find   (const char * url);
2.1       frystyk   107: </PRE>
2.10      frystyk   108: <H2>
                    109:   Backwards Compability with Environment Variables
                    110: </H2>
                    111: <P>
                    112: This function maintains backwards compatibility with the old environment
                    113: variables and searches for the most common values: http, ftp, news, wais,
                    114: and gopher
2.1       frystyk   115: <PRE>
2.5       frystyk   116: extern void HTProxy_getEnvVar  (void);
2.1       frystyk   117: </PRE>
                    118: <PRE>
                    119: #endif /* HTPROXY_H */
                    120: </PRE>
2.10      frystyk   121: <P>
                    122:   <HR>
2.8       frystyk   123: <ADDRESS>
2.11    ! frystyk   124:   @(#) $Id: HTProxy.html,v 2.10 1996/08/05 17:22:42 frystyk Exp $
2.8       frystyk   125: </ADDRESS>
2.10      frystyk   126: </BODY></HTML>

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