Annotation of libwww/Library/src/HTParse.c, revision 2.34

1.1       timbl       1: /*             Parse HyperText Document Address                HTParse.c
                      2: **             ================================
2.26      frystyk     3: **
                      4: ** history:
                      5: **     May 12 94       TAB added as legal char in HTCleanTelnetString
                      6: **
1.1       timbl       7: */
2.31      frystyk     8: 
1.1       timbl       9: #include "HTUtils.h"
2.31      frystyk    10: #include "HTTCP.h"
1.1       timbl      11: #include "HTParse.h"
                     12: 
2.6       timbl      13: #define HEX_ESCAPE '%'
                     14: 
1.1       timbl      15: struct struct_parts {
2.20      timbl      16:        char * access;          /* Now known as "scheme" */
1.1       timbl      17:        char * host;
                     18:        char * absolute;
                     19:        char * relative;
                     20: /*     char * search;          no - treated as part of path */
                     21:        char * anchor;
                     22: };
                     23: 
                     24: /*     Strip white space off a string
                     25: **     ------------------------------
                     26: **
                     27: ** On exit,
                     28: **     Return value points to first non-white character, or to 0 if none.
                     29: **     All trailing white space is OVERWRITTEN with zero.
                     30: */
                     31: 
2.13      luotonen   32: PUBLIC char * HTStrip ARGS1(char *, s)
1.1       timbl      33: {
                     34: #define SPACE(c) ((c==' ')||(c=='\t')||(c=='\n')) 
                     35:     char * p=s;
2.13      luotonen   36:     if (!s) return NULL;       /* Doesn't dump core if NULL */
                     37:     for(p=s;*p;p++);           /* Find end of string */
1.1       timbl      38:     for(p--;p>=s;p--) {
                     39:        if(SPACE(*p)) *p=0;     /* Zap trailing blanks */
                     40:        else break;
                     41:     }
                     42:     while(SPACE(*s))s++;       /* Strip leading blanks */
                     43:     return s;
                     44: }
                     45: 
                     46: 
                     47: /*     Scan a filename for its consituents
                     48: **     -----------------------------------
                     49: **
                     50: ** On entry,
                     51: **     name    points to a document name which may be incomplete.
                     52: ** On exit,
                     53: **      absolute or relative may be nonzero (but not both).
                     54: **     host, anchor and access may be nonzero if they were specified.
                     55: **     Any which are nonzero point to zero terminated strings.
                     56: */
2.32      frystyk    57: PRIVATE void scan ARGS2(char *, name, struct struct_parts *, parts)
1.1       timbl      58: {
                     59:     char * after_access;
                     60:     char * p;
                     61:     int length = strlen(name);
                     62:     
                     63:     parts->access = 0;
                     64:     parts->host = 0;
                     65:     parts->absolute = 0;
                     66:     parts->relative = 0;
                     67:     parts->anchor = 0;
                     68:     
                     69:     after_access = name;
                     70:     for(p=name; *p; p++) {
                     71:        if (*p==':') {
                     72:                *p = 0;
2.20      timbl      73:                parts->access = after_access; /* Scheme has been specified */
1.1       timbl      74:                after_access = p+1;
2.22      luotonen   75:                if (0==strcasecomp("URL", parts->access)) {
2.20      timbl      76:                    parts->access = NULL;  /* Ignore IETF's URL: pre-prefix */
                     77:                } else break;
1.1       timbl      78:        }
2.20      timbl      79:        if (*p=='/') break;             /* Access has not been specified */
1.1       timbl      80:        if (*p=='#') break;
                     81:     }
                     82:     
                     83:     for(p=name+length-1; p>=name; p--) {
                     84:        if (*p =='#') {
                     85:            parts->anchor=p+1;
                     86:            *p=0;                               /* terminate the rest */
                     87:        }
                     88:     }
                     89:     p = after_access;
                     90:     if (*p=='/'){
                     91:        if (p[1]=='/') {
                     92:            parts->host = p+2;          /* host has been specified      */
                     93:            *p=0;                       /* Terminate access             */
                     94:            p=strchr(parts->host,'/');  /* look for end of host name if any */
                     95:            if(p) {
                     96:                *p=0;                   /* Terminate host */
                     97:                parts->absolute = p+1;          /* Root has been found */
                     98:            }
                     99:        } else {
                    100:            parts->absolute = p+1;              /* Root found but no host */
                    101:        }           
                    102:     } else {
                    103:         parts->relative = (*after_access) ? after_access : 0;  /* zero for "" */
                    104:     }
                    105: 
2.16      timbl     106: #ifdef OLD_CODE
1.1       timbl     107:     /* Access specified but no host: the anchor was not really one
2.16      timbl     108:        e.g. news:j462#36487@foo.bar -- JFG 10/jul/92, from bug report */
                    109:     /* This kludge doesn't work for example when coming across
                    110:        file:/usr/local/www/fred#123
                    111:        which loses its anchor. Correct approach in news is to
                    112:        escape weird characters not allowed in URL.  TBL 21/dec/93
                    113:     */
1.1       timbl     114:     if (parts->access && ! parts->host && parts->anchor) {
                    115:       *(parts->anchor - 1) = '#';  /* Restore the '#' in the address */
                    116:       parts->anchor = 0;
                    117:     }
2.16      timbl     118: #endif
1.1       timbl     119: 
                    120: #ifdef NOT_DEFINED     /* search is just treated as part of path */
                    121:     {
                    122:         char *p = relative ? relative : absolute;
                    123:        if (p) {
                    124:            char * q = strchr(p, '?');  /* Any search string? */
                    125:            if (q) {
                    126:                *q = 0;                 /* If so, chop that off. */
                    127:                parts->search = q+1;
                    128:            }
                    129:        }
                    130:     }
                    131: #endif
                    132: } /*scan */    
                    133: 
                    134: 
                    135: /*     Parse a Name relative to another name
                    136: **     -------------------------------------
                    137: **
                    138: **     This returns those parts of a name which are given (and requested)
                    139: **     substituting bits from the related name where necessary.
                    140: **
                    141: ** On entry,
                    142: **     aName           A filename given
2.33      howcome   143: **      relatedName     A name relative to which aName is to be parsed. Give
                    144: **                      it an empty string if aName is absolute.
1.1       timbl     145: **      wanted          A mask for the bits which are wanted.
                    146: **
                    147: ** On exit,
                    148: **     returns         A pointer to a malloc'd string which MUST BE FREED
                    149: */
2.32      frystyk   150: char * HTParse ARGS3(CONST char *, aName, CONST char *, relatedName,
                    151:                     int, wanted)
1.1       timbl     152: {
                    153:     char * result = 0;
                    154:     char * return_value = 0;
                    155:     int len;
                    156:     char * name = 0;
                    157:     char * rel = 0;
                    158:     char * p;
2.12      timbl     159:     char * access;
1.1       timbl     160:     struct struct_parts given, related;
2.33      howcome   161:     
                    162:     if (!relatedName)        /* HWL 23/8/94: dont dump due to NULL */
                    163:         relatedName = "";
1.1       timbl     164:     
                    165:     /* Make working copies of input strings to cut up:
                    166:     */
                    167:     len = strlen(aName)+strlen(relatedName)+10;
                    168:     result=(char *)malloc(len);                /* Lots of space: more than enough */
                    169:     if (result == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "HTParse");
                    170:     
                    171:     StrAllocCopy(name, aName);
                    172:     StrAllocCopy(rel, relatedName);
                    173:     
                    174:     scan(name, &given);
                    175:     scan(rel,  &related); 
                    176:     result[0]=0;               /* Clear string  */
2.12      timbl     177:     access = given.access ? given.access : related.access;
1.1       timbl     178:     if (wanted & PARSE_ACCESS)
2.12      timbl     179:         if (access) {
                    180:            strcat(result, access);
1.1       timbl     181:            if(wanted & PARSE_PUNCTUATION) strcat(result, ":");
                    182:        }
                    183:        
                    184:     if (given.access && related.access)        /* If different, inherit nothing. */
                    185:         if (strcmp(given.access, related.access)!=0) {
                    186:            related.host=0;
                    187:            related.absolute=0;
                    188:            related.relative=0;
                    189:            related.anchor=0;
                    190:        }
                    191:        
                    192:     if (wanted & PARSE_HOST)
                    193:         if(given.host || related.host) {
                    194:            if(wanted & PARSE_PUNCTUATION) strcat(result, "//");
                    195:            strcat(result, given.host ? given.host : related.host);
2.34    ! frystyk   196: 
        !           197:            /* Ignore default port numbers */
2.12      timbl     198:            {
2.31      frystyk   199:                char *tail = result + strlen(result);
                    200:                char *p = strchr(tail, ':');
2.34    ! frystyk   201:                if (p && access) {                         /* Port specified */
        !           202:                    if ((!strcmp(access, "http") && !strcmp(p, ":80")) ||
        !           203:                        (!strcmp(access, "gopher") && !strcmp(p, ":70")) ||
        !           204:                        (!strcmp(access, "ftp") && !strcmp(p, ":21")))
        !           205:                        *p = '\0';
2.21      frystyk   206:                }
2.12      timbl     207:            }
1.1       timbl     208:        }
                    209:        
                    210:     if (given.host && related.host)  /* If different hosts, inherit no path. */
                    211:         if (strcmp(given.host, related.host)!=0) {
                    212:            related.absolute=0;
                    213:            related.relative=0;
                    214:            related.anchor=0;
                    215:        }
                    216:        
                    217:     if (wanted & PARSE_PATH) {
                    218:         if(given.absolute) {                           /* All is given */
                    219:            if(wanted & PARSE_PUNCTUATION) strcat(result, "/");
                    220:            strcat(result, given.absolute);
                    221:        } else if(related.absolute) {   /* Adopt path not name */
                    222:            strcat(result, "/");
                    223:            strcat(result, related.absolute);
                    224:            if (given.relative) {
                    225:                p = strchr(result, '?');        /* Search part? */
                    226:                if (!p) p=result+strlen(result)-1;
                    227:                for (; *p!='/'; p--);   /* last / */
                    228:                p[1]=0;                                 /* Remove filename */
                    229:                strcat(result, given.relative);         /* Add given one */
2.31      frystyk   230:                result = HTSimplify (result);
1.1       timbl     231:            }
                    232:        } else if(given.relative) {
                    233:            strcat(result, given.relative);             /* what we've got */
                    234:        } else if(related.relative) {
                    235:            strcat(result, related.relative);
                    236:        } else {  /* No inheritance */
                    237:            strcat(result, "/");
                    238:        }
                    239:     }
                    240:                
                    241:     if (wanted & PARSE_ANCHOR)
                    242:         if(given.anchor || related.anchor) {
                    243:            if(wanted & PARSE_PUNCTUATION) strcat(result, "#");
                    244:            strcat(result, given.anchor ? given.anchor : related.anchor);
                    245:        }
                    246:     free(rel);
                    247:     free(name);
                    248:     
                    249:     StrAllocCopy(return_value, result);
                    250:     free(result);
                    251:     return return_value;               /* exactly the right length */
                    252: }
                    253: 
2.11      timbl     254: 
2.21      frystyk   255: #if 0  /* NOT USED FOR THE MOMENT */
2.15      luotonen  256: /*
                    257: **     As strcpy() but guaranteed to work correctly
                    258: **     with overlapping parameters.    AL 7 Feb 1994
                    259: */
                    260: PRIVATE void ari_strcpy ARGS2(char *, to,
                    261:                              char *, from)
                    262: {
                    263:     char * tmp;
                    264: 
                    265:     if (!to || !from) return;
                    266: 
                    267:     tmp = (char*)malloc(strlen(from)+1);
                    268:     if (!tmp) outofmem(__FILE__, "my_strcpy");
                    269: 
                    270:     strcpy(tmp, from);
                    271:     strcpy(to, tmp);
                    272:     free(tmp);
                    273: }
2.21      frystyk   274: #endif
                    275: 
2.20      timbl     276: 
                    277: /*             Simplify a URI
                    278: //             --------------
                    279: // A URI is allowed to contain the seqeunce xxx/../ which may be
1.1       timbl     280: // replaced by "" , and the seqeunce "/./" which may be replaced by "/".
2.20      timbl     281: // Simplification helps us recognize duplicate URIs. 
1.1       timbl     282: //
                    283: //     Thus,   /etc/junk/../fred       becomes /etc/fred
                    284: //             /etc/junk/./fred        becomes /etc/junk/fred
2.11      timbl     285: //
                    286: //      but we should NOT change
                    287: //             http://fred.xxx.edu/../..
                    288: //
                    289: //     or      ../../albert.html
2.26      frystyk   290: //
                    291: // In the same manner, the following prefixed are preserved:
                    292: //
                    293: //     ./<etc>
                    294: //     //<etc>
                    295: //
                    296: // In order to avoid empty URLs the following URLs become:
                    297: //
                    298: //             /fred/..                becomes /fred/..
                    299: //             /fred/././..            becomes /fred/..
2.27      frystyk   300: //             /fred/.././junk/.././   becomes /fred/..
2.26      frystyk   301: //
2.30      frystyk   302: // If more than one set of `://' is found (several proxies in cascade) then
                    303: // only the part after the last `://' is simplified.
1.1       timbl     304: */
2.31      frystyk   305: PUBLIC char *HTSimplify ARGS1(char *, filename)
1.1       timbl     306: {
2.31      frystyk   307:     char *path;
                    308:     char *p;
2.19      frystyk   309: 
2.31      frystyk   310:     if (!filename) {
                    311:        if (URI_TRACE)
                    312:            fprintf(stderr, "HTSimplify.. Bad argument\n");
                    313:        return filename;
                    314:     }
                    315:     if (URI_TRACE)
2.27      frystyk   316:        fprintf(stderr, "HTSimplify.. `%s\' ", filename);
                    317: 
2.31      frystyk   318:     if ((path = strstr(filename, "://")) != NULL) {       /* Find host name */
2.30      frystyk   319:        char *newptr;
2.31      frystyk   320:        path += 3;
                    321:        while ((newptr = strstr(path, "://")) != NULL)
                    322:            path = newptr+3;
                    323:        path = HTCanon(&filename, path);              /* We have a host name */
                    324:     } else if ((path = strstr(filename, ":/")) != NULL) {
                    325:        path += 2;
2.27      frystyk   326:     } else
2.31      frystyk   327:        path = filename;
                    328:     if (*path == '/' && *(path+1)=='/') {        /* Some URLs start //<foo> */
                    329:        path += 1;
2.34    ! frystyk   330:     } else if (!strncmp(path, "news:", 5)) {
        !           331:        char *ptr = strchr(path+5, '@');
        !           332:        if (!ptr) ptr = path+5;
        !           333:        while (*ptr) {                      /* Make group or host lower case */
        !           334:            *ptr = TOLOWER(*ptr);
        !           335:            ptr++;
2.31      frystyk   336:        }
                    337:        if (URI_TRACE)
                    338:            fprintf(stderr, "into\n............ `%s'\n", filename);
                    339:        return filename;                      /* Doesn't need to do any more */
                    340:     }
                    341:     if ((p = path)) {
                    342:        int segments = 0;
                    343: 
                    344:        /* Parse string first time to find number of `real' tokens */
                    345:        while (*p) {
                    346:            if (*p=='/' || p==path) {
                    347:                if (!((*(p+1)=='/' || !*(p+1)) ||
                    348:                      (*(p+1)=='.' && (*(p+2)=='/' || !*(p+2))) ||
                    349:                      (*(p+1)=='.' && *(p+2)=='.' &&(*(p+3)=='/' || !*(p+3)))))
                    350:                    segments++;
                    351:            }
                    352:            p++;
                    353:        }
2.19      frystyk   354:        
2.31      frystyk   355:        /* Parse string second time to simplify */
                    356:        p = path;
                    357:        while(*p) {
                    358:            if (*p=='/') {
                    359:                if (p>path && *(p+1)=='.' && (*(p+2)=='/' || !*(p+2))) {
                    360:                    char *orig=p, *dest=p+2;
                    361:                    while ((*orig++ = *dest++)); /* Remove a slash and a dot */
                    362:                    p--;
                    363:                } else if (segments>1 && *(p+1)=='.' && *(p+2)=='.' &&
                    364:                    (*(p+3)=='/' || !*(p+3))) {
                    365:                    char *q = p;
                    366:                    while (q>path && *--q!='/');               /* prev slash */
                    367:                    if (strncmp(q, "/../", 4) && strncmp(q, "/./", 3) &&
                    368:                        strncmp(q, "./", 2)) {
                    369:                        char *orig=q, *dest=p+3;
                    370:                        if (*q!='/') dest++;
                    371:                        while ((*orig++ = *dest++));       /* Remove /xxx/.. */
                    372:                        segments--;
                    373:                        p = q-1;              /* Start again with prev slash */
                    374:                    } else
                    375:                        p++;
                    376:                } else if (*(p+1)=='/') {
                    377:                    while (*(p+1)=='/') {
                    378:                        char *orig=p, *dest=p+1;
                    379:                        while ((*orig++ = *dest++));  /* Remove multiple /'s */
2.19      frystyk   380:                    }
                    381:                }
                    382:            }
2.31      frystyk   383:            p++;
                    384:        }  /* end while (*p) */
2.19      frystyk   385:     }
2.31      frystyk   386:     if (URI_TRACE)
2.27      frystyk   387:        fprintf(stderr, "into\n............ `%s'\n", filename);
2.31      frystyk   388:     return filename;
2.19      frystyk   389: }
2.31      frystyk   390: 
2.19      frystyk   391: #ifdef OLD_CODE
2.17      frystyk   392:     char * p = filename;
1.1       timbl     393:     char * q;
2.17      frystyk   394:     
                    395:     if (p) {
                    396:        while (*p && (*p == '/' || *p == '.'))     /* Pass starting / or .'s */
                    397:            p++;
                    398:        while(*p) {
                    399:            if (*p=='/') {
1.1       timbl     400:            if ((p[1]=='.') && (p[2]=='.') && (p[3]=='/' || !p[3] )) {
2.11      timbl     401:                for (q=p-1; (q>=filename) && (*q!='/'); q--); /* prev slash */
                    402:                if (q[0]=='/' && 0!=strncmp(q, "/../", 4)
                    403:                        &&!(q-1>filename && q[-1]=='/')) {
2.15      luotonen  404:                    ari_strcpy(q, p+3);         /* Remove  /xxx/..      */
1.1       timbl     405:                    if (!*filename) strcpy(filename, "/");
                    406:                    p = q-1;            /* Start again with prev slash  */
2.11      timbl     407:                } else {                        /*   xxx/.. leave it!   */
2.9       timbl     408: #ifdef BUG_CODE
2.15      luotonen  409:                    ari_strcpy(filename, p[3] ? p+4 : p+3); /* rm  xxx/../ */
1.1       timbl     410:                    p = filename;               /* Start again */
2.9       timbl     411: #endif
1.1       timbl     412:                }
                    413:            } else if ((p[1]=='.') && (p[2]=='/' || !p[2])) {
2.15      luotonen  414:                ari_strcpy(p, p+2);             /* Remove a slash and a dot */
2.13      luotonen  415:            } else if (p[-1] != ':') {
                    416:                while (p[1] == '/') {
2.15      luotonen  417:                    ari_strcpy(p, p+1); /* Remove multiple slashes */
2.13      luotonen  418:                }
1.1       timbl     419:            }
2.17      frystyk   420:            }
                    421:            p++;
                    422:        }  /* end while (*p) */
                    423:     } /* end if (p) */
1.1       timbl     424: }
2.19      frystyk   425: #endif /* OLD_CODE */
1.1       timbl     426: 
                    427: 
                    428: /*             Make Relative Name
                    429: **             ------------------
                    430: **
                    431: ** This function creates and returns a string which gives an expression of
                    432: ** one address as related to another. Where there is no relation, an absolute
                    433: ** address is retured.
                    434: **
                    435: **  On entry,
                    436: **     Both names must be absolute, fully qualified names of nodes
                    437: **     (no anchor bits)
                    438: **
                    439: **  On exit,
                    440: **     The return result points to a newly allocated name which, if
                    441: **     parsed by HTParse relative to relatedName, will yield aName.
                    442: **     The caller is responsible for freeing the resulting name later.
                    443: **
                    444: */
2.32      frystyk   445: char * HTRelative ARGS2(CONST char *, aName, CONST char *, relatedName)
1.1       timbl     446: {
                    447:     char * result = 0;
                    448:     CONST char *p = aName;
                    449:     CONST char *q = relatedName;
                    450:     CONST char * after_access = 0;
                    451:     CONST char * path = 0;
                    452:     CONST char * last_slash = 0;
                    453:     int slashes = 0;
                    454:     
                    455:     for(;*p; p++, q++) {       /* Find extent of match */
                    456:        if (*p!=*q) break;
                    457:        if (*p==':') after_access = p+1;
                    458:        if (*p=='/') {
                    459:            last_slash = p;
                    460:            slashes++;
                    461:            if (slashes==3) path=p;
                    462:        }
                    463:     }
                    464:     
                    465:     /* q, p point to the first non-matching character or zero */
                    466:     
                    467:     if (!after_access) {                       /* Different access */
                    468:         StrAllocCopy(result, aName);
                    469:     } else if (slashes<3){                     /* Different nodes */
                    470:        StrAllocCopy(result, after_access);
2.29      frystyk   471: #if 0 /* Henrik */
1.1       timbl     472:     } else if (slashes==3){                    /* Same node, different path */
                    473:         StrAllocCopy(result, path);
2.21      frystyk   474: #endif
1.1       timbl     475:     } else {                                   /* Some path in common */
                    476:         int levels= 0;
                    477:         for(; *q && (*q!='#'); q++)  if (*q=='/') levels++;
                    478:        result = (char *)malloc(3*levels + strlen(last_slash) + 1);
                    479:       if (result == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "HTRelative");
                    480:        result[0]=0;
                    481:        for(;levels; levels--)strcat(result, "../");
                    482:        strcat(result, last_slash+1);
                    483:     }
2.31      frystyk   484:     if (URI_TRACE) fprintf(stderr,
2.21      frystyk   485:                      "HTRelative.. `%s' expressed relative to `%s' is `%s'\n",
                    486:                       aName, relatedName, result);
1.1       timbl     487:     return result;
                    488: }
2.1       timbl     489: 
                    490: 
2.31      frystyk   491: /*                                                            HTCanon
                    492: **
                    493: **     Canonicalizes the URL in the following manner starting from the host
                    494: **     pointer:
                    495: **
                    496: **     1) The host name is converted to lowercase
                    497: **     2) Expands the host name of the URL from a local name to a full
                    498: **        domain name. A host name is started by `://'.
                    499: **
                    500: **     Return: OK      The position of the current path part of the URL
                    501: */
                    502: PUBLIC char *HTCanon ARGS2 (char **, filename, char *, host)
                    503: {
2.32      frystyk   504:     char *newname = NULL;
2.31      frystyk   505:     char *port;
                    506:     char *strptr;
                    507:     char *path;
                    508: 
                    509:     if ((path = strchr(host, '/')) == NULL)                    /* Find path */
                    510:        path = host + strlen(host);
                    511:     if ((strptr = strchr(host, '@')) != NULL && strptr<path)      /* UserId */
                    512:        host = strptr;
                    513:     port = strchr(host, ':');                                /* Port number */
                    514: 
                    515:     strptr = host;                                 /* Convert to lower-case */
                    516:     while (strptr<path) {
                    517:        *strptr = TOLOWER(*strptr);
                    518:        strptr++;
                    519:     }
                    520:     
                    521:     /* Does the URL contain a full domain name? This also works for a
                    522:        numerical host name. The domain name is already made lower-case
                    523:        and without a trailing dot. */
                    524:     if ((strptr = strchr(host, '.')) == NULL || strptr >= path) {
                    525:        CONST char *domain = HTGetDomainName();
                    526:        if (domain) {
2.32      frystyk   527:            if ((newname = (char *) calloc(1, strlen(*filename) +
2.31      frystyk   528:                                       strlen(domain)+2)) == NULL)
                    529:                outofmem(__FILE__, "HTCanon");
                    530:            if (port)
2.32      frystyk   531:                strncpy(newname, *filename, (int) (port-*filename));
2.31      frystyk   532:            else
2.32      frystyk   533:                strncpy(newname, *filename, (int) (path-*filename));
                    534:            strcat(newname, ".");
                    535:            strcat(newname, domain);
2.31      frystyk   536:        }
                    537:     } else {                                     /* Look for a trailing dot */
                    538:        char *dot = port ? port : path;
                    539:        if (dot > *filename && *--dot=='.') {
                    540:            char *orig=dot, *dest=dot+1;
                    541:            while((*orig++ = *dest++));
                    542:            if (port) port--;
                    543:            path--;
                    544:        }
                    545:     }
2.34    ! frystyk   546:     if (port && newname)
        !           547:        strncat(newname, port, (int) (path-port));
2.32      frystyk   548:     if (newname) {
                    549:        char *newpath = newname+strlen(newname);
                    550:        strcat(newname, path);
2.31      frystyk   551:        path = newpath;
                    552:        free(*filename);                                    /* Free old copy */
2.32      frystyk   553:        *filename = newname;
2.31      frystyk   554:     }
                    555:     return path;
                    556: }
                    557: 
                    558: 
2.6       timbl     559: /*             Escape undesirable characters using %           HTEscape()
                    560: **             -------------------------------------
                    561: **
                    562: **     This function takes a pointer to a string in which
                    563: **     some characters may be unacceptable unescaped.
                    564: **     It returns a string which has these characters
                    565: **     represented by a '%' character followed by two hex digits.
                    566: **
2.20      timbl     567: **     In the tradition of being conservative in what you do and liberal
                    568: **     in what you accept, we encode some characters which in fact are
                    569: **     allowed in URLs unencoded -- so DON'T use the table below for
                    570: **     parsing! 
                    571: **
2.6       timbl     572: **     Unlike HTUnEscape(), this routine returns a malloced string.
2.20      timbl     573: **
2.6       timbl     574: */
                    575: 
2.20      timbl     576: /* Not BOTH static AND const at the same time in gcc :-(, Henrik 18/03-94 
                    577: **  code gen error in gcc when making random access to
                    578: **  static const table(!!)  */
2.19      frystyk   579: /* PRIVATE CONST unsigned char isAcceptable[96] = */
                    580: PRIVATE unsigned char isAcceptable[96] =
2.6       timbl     581: 
2.20      timbl     582: /* Overencodes */
2.6       timbl     583: /*     Bit 0           xalpha          -- see HTFile.h
                    584: **     Bit 1           xpalpha         -- as xalpha but with plus.
2.20      timbl     585: **     Bit 2 ...       path            -- as xpalpha but with /
2.6       timbl     586: */
                    587:     /*   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F */
                    588:     {    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,6,0,7,7,4,      /* 2x   !"#$%&'()*+,-./  */
                    589:          7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,      /* 3x  0123456789:;<=>?  */
                    590:         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,       /* 4x  @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO  */
                    591:         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,0,0,0,0,7,       /* 5X  PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_  */
                    592:         0,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,       /* 6x  `abcdefghijklmno  */
                    593:         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,0,0,0,0,0 };     /* 7X  pqrstuvwxyz{\}~  DEL */
                    594: 
                    595: PRIVATE char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
                    596: 
2.8       timbl     597: PUBLIC char * HTEscape ARGS2 (CONST char *, str,
2.6       timbl     598:        unsigned char, mask)
                    599: {
                    600: #define ACCEPTABLE(a)  ( a>=32 && a<128 && ((isAcceptable[a-32]) & mask))
                    601:     CONST char * p;
                    602:     char * q;
                    603:     char * result;
                    604:     int unacceptable = 0;
                    605:     for(p=str; *p; p++)
                    606:         if (!ACCEPTABLE((unsigned char)TOASCII(*p)))
                    607:                unacceptable++;
                    608:     result = (char *) malloc(p-str + unacceptable+ unacceptable + 1);
                    609:     if (result == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "HTEscape");
                    610:     for(q=result, p=str; *p; p++) {
                    611:        unsigned char a = TOASCII(*p);
                    612:        if (!ACCEPTABLE(a)) {
                    613:            *q++ = HEX_ESCAPE;  /* Means hex commming */
                    614:            *q++ = hex[a >> 4];
                    615:            *q++ = hex[a & 15];
                    616:        }
                    617:        else *q++ = *p;
                    618:     }
                    619:     *q++ = 0;                  /* Terminate */
                    620:     return result;
                    621: }
                    622: 
                    623: 
2.1       timbl     624: /*             Decode %xx escaped characters                   HTUnEscape()
                    625: **             -----------------------------
                    626: **
                    627: **     This function takes a pointer to a string in which some
                    628: **     characters may have been encoded in %xy form, where xy is
                    629: **     the acsii hex code for character 16x+y.
                    630: **     The string is converted in place, as it will never grow.
                    631: */
                    632: 
                    633: PRIVATE char from_hex ARGS1(char, c)
                    634: {
2.6       timbl     635:     return  c >= '0' && c <= '9' ?  c - '0' 
                    636:            : c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'? c - 'A' + 10
                    637:            : c - 'a' + 10;     /* accept small letters just in case */
2.1       timbl     638: }
                    639: 
                    640: PUBLIC char * HTUnEscape ARGS1( char *, str)
                    641: {
                    642:     char * p = str;
                    643:     char * q = str;
2.25      frystyk   644: 
                    645:     if (!str) {                                              /* Just for safety ;-) */
2.31      frystyk   646:        if (URI_TRACE)
2.25      frystyk   647:            fprintf(stderr, "HTUnEscape.. Called with NULL argument.\n");
                    648:        return "";
                    649:     }
2.1       timbl     650:     while(*p) {
2.6       timbl     651:         if (*p == HEX_ESCAPE) {
2.1       timbl     652:            p++;
                    653:            if (*p) *q = from_hex(*p++) * 16;
                    654:            if (*p) *q = FROMASCII(*q + from_hex(*p++));
                    655:            q++;
                    656:        } else {
                    657:            *q++ = *p++; 
                    658:        }
                    659:     }
                    660:     
                    661:     *q++ = 0;
                    662:     return str;
                    663:     
                    664: } /* HTUnEscape */
                    665: 
                    666: 
2.24      luotonen  667: /*                                                     HTCleanTelnetString()
                    668:  *     Make sure that the given string doesn't contain characters that
                    669:  *     could cause security holes, such as newlines in ftp, gopher,
                    670:  *     news or telnet URLs; more specifically: allows everything between
2.26      frystyk   671:  *     ASCII 20-7E, and also A0-FE, inclusive. Also TAB ('\t') allowed!
2.24      luotonen  672:  *
                    673:  * On entry,
                    674:  *     str     the string that is *modified* if necessary.  The
                    675:  *             string will be truncated at the first illegal
                    676:  *             character that is encountered.
                    677:  * On exit,
                    678:  *     returns YES, if the string was modified.
                    679:  *             NO, otherwise.
                    680:  */
                    681: PUBLIC BOOL HTCleanTelnetString ARGS1(char *, str)
                    682: {
                    683:     char * cur = str;
                    684: 
                    685:     if (!str) return NO;
                    686: 
                    687:     while (*cur) {
                    688:        int a = TOASCII(*cur);
2.26      frystyk   689:        if (a != 0x9 && (a < 0x20 || (a > 0x7E && a < 0xA0) ||  a > 0xFE)) {
2.31      frystyk   690:            if (URI_TRACE)
                    691:                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal..... character in URL: \"%s\"\n",str);
2.24      luotonen  692:            *cur = 0;
2.31      frystyk   693:            if (URI_TRACE)
                    694:                fprintf(stderr, "Truncated... \"%s\"\n",str);
2.24      luotonen  695:            return YES;
                    696:        }
                    697:        cur++;
                    698:     }
                    699:     return NO;
                    700: }
                    701: 

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