Annotation of libwww/Library/src/HTParse.c, revision 2.33

1.1       timbl       1: /*             Parse HyperText Document Address                HTParse.c
                      2: **             ================================
2.26      frystyk     3: **
                      4: ** history:
                      5: **     May 12 94       TAB added as legal char in HTCleanTelnetString
                      6: **
1.1       timbl       7: */
2.31      frystyk     8: 
1.1       timbl       9: #include "HTUtils.h"
2.31      frystyk    10: #include "HTTCP.h"
1.1       timbl      11: #include "HTParse.h"
                     12: 
2.6       timbl      13: #define HEX_ESCAPE '%'
                     14: 
1.1       timbl      15: struct struct_parts {
2.20      timbl      16:        char * access;          /* Now known as "scheme" */
1.1       timbl      17:        char * host;
                     18:        char * absolute;
                     19:        char * relative;
                     20: /*     char * search;          no - treated as part of path */
                     21:        char * anchor;
                     22: };
                     23: 
                     24: /*     Strip white space off a string
                     25: **     ------------------------------
                     26: **
                     27: ** On exit,
                     28: **     Return value points to first non-white character, or to 0 if none.
                     29: **     All trailing white space is OVERWRITTEN with zero.
                     30: */
                     31: 
2.13      luotonen   32: PUBLIC char * HTStrip ARGS1(char *, s)
1.1       timbl      33: {
                     34: #define SPACE(c) ((c==' ')||(c=='\t')||(c=='\n')) 
                     35:     char * p=s;
2.13      luotonen   36:     if (!s) return NULL;       /* Doesn't dump core if NULL */
                     37:     for(p=s;*p;p++);           /* Find end of string */
1.1       timbl      38:     for(p--;p>=s;p--) {
                     39:        if(SPACE(*p)) *p=0;     /* Zap trailing blanks */
                     40:        else break;
                     41:     }
                     42:     while(SPACE(*s))s++;       /* Strip leading blanks */
                     43:     return s;
                     44: }
                     45: 
                     46: 
                     47: /*     Scan a filename for its consituents
                     48: **     -----------------------------------
                     49: **
                     50: ** On entry,
                     51: **     name    points to a document name which may be incomplete.
                     52: ** On exit,
                     53: **      absolute or relative may be nonzero (but not both).
                     54: **     host, anchor and access may be nonzero if they were specified.
                     55: **     Any which are nonzero point to zero terminated strings.
                     56: */
2.32      frystyk    57: PRIVATE void scan ARGS2(char *, name, struct struct_parts *, parts)
1.1       timbl      58: {
                     59:     char * after_access;
                     60:     char * p;
                     61:     int length = strlen(name);
                     62:     
                     63:     parts->access = 0;
                     64:     parts->host = 0;
                     65:     parts->absolute = 0;
                     66:     parts->relative = 0;
                     67:     parts->anchor = 0;
                     68:     
                     69:     after_access = name;
                     70:     for(p=name; *p; p++) {
                     71:        if (*p==':') {
                     72:                *p = 0;
2.20      timbl      73:                parts->access = after_access; /* Scheme has been specified */
1.1       timbl      74:                after_access = p+1;
2.22      luotonen   75:                if (0==strcasecomp("URL", parts->access)) {
2.20      timbl      76:                    parts->access = NULL;  /* Ignore IETF's URL: pre-prefix */
                     77:                } else break;
1.1       timbl      78:        }
2.20      timbl      79:        if (*p=='/') break;             /* Access has not been specified */
1.1       timbl      80:        if (*p=='#') break;
                     81:     }
                     82:     
                     83:     for(p=name+length-1; p>=name; p--) {
                     84:        if (*p =='#') {
                     85:            parts->anchor=p+1;
                     86:            *p=0;                               /* terminate the rest */
                     87:        }
                     88:     }
                     89:     p = after_access;
                     90:     if (*p=='/'){
                     91:        if (p[1]=='/') {
                     92:            parts->host = p+2;          /* host has been specified      */
                     93:            *p=0;                       /* Terminate access             */
                     94:            p=strchr(parts->host,'/');  /* look for end of host name if any */
                     95:            if(p) {
                     96:                *p=0;                   /* Terminate host */
                     97:                parts->absolute = p+1;          /* Root has been found */
                     98:            }
                     99:        } else {
                    100:            parts->absolute = p+1;              /* Root found but no host */
                    101:        }           
                    102:     } else {
                    103:         parts->relative = (*after_access) ? after_access : 0;  /* zero for "" */
                    104:     }
                    105: 
2.16      timbl     106: #ifdef OLD_CODE
1.1       timbl     107:     /* Access specified but no host: the anchor was not really one
2.16      timbl     108:        e.g. news:j462#36487@foo.bar -- JFG 10/jul/92, from bug report */
                    109:     /* This kludge doesn't work for example when coming across
                    110:        file:/usr/local/www/fred#123
                    111:        which loses its anchor. Correct approach in news is to
                    112:        escape weird characters not allowed in URL.  TBL 21/dec/93
                    113:     */
1.1       timbl     114:     if (parts->access && ! parts->host && parts->anchor) {
                    115:       *(parts->anchor - 1) = '#';  /* Restore the '#' in the address */
                    116:       parts->anchor = 0;
                    117:     }
2.16      timbl     118: #endif
1.1       timbl     119: 
                    120: #ifdef NOT_DEFINED     /* search is just treated as part of path */
                    121:     {
                    122:         char *p = relative ? relative : absolute;
                    123:        if (p) {
                    124:            char * q = strchr(p, '?');  /* Any search string? */
                    125:            if (q) {
                    126:                *q = 0;                 /* If so, chop that off. */
                    127:                parts->search = q+1;
                    128:            }
                    129:        }
                    130:     }
                    131: #endif
                    132: } /*scan */    
                    133: 
                    134: 
                    135: /*     Parse a Name relative to another name
                    136: **     -------------------------------------
                    137: **
                    138: **     This returns those parts of a name which are given (and requested)
                    139: **     substituting bits from the related name where necessary.
                    140: **
                    141: ** On entry,
                    142: **     aName           A filename given
2.33    ! howcome   143: **      relatedName     A name relative to which aName is to be parsed. Give
        !           144: **                      it an empty string if aName is absolute.
1.1       timbl     145: **      wanted          A mask for the bits which are wanted.
                    146: **
                    147: ** On exit,
                    148: **     returns         A pointer to a malloc'd string which MUST BE FREED
                    149: */
2.32      frystyk   150: char * HTParse ARGS3(CONST char *, aName, CONST char *, relatedName,
                    151:                     int, wanted)
1.1       timbl     152: {
                    153:     char * result = 0;
                    154:     char * return_value = 0;
                    155:     int len;
                    156:     char * name = 0;
                    157:     char * rel = 0;
                    158:     char * p;
2.12      timbl     159:     char * access;
1.1       timbl     160:     struct struct_parts given, related;
2.33    ! howcome   161:     
        !           162:     if (!relatedName)        /* HWL 23/8/94: dont dump due to NULL */
        !           163:         relatedName = "";
1.1       timbl     164:     
                    165:     /* Make working copies of input strings to cut up:
                    166:     */
                    167:     len = strlen(aName)+strlen(relatedName)+10;
                    168:     result=(char *)malloc(len);                /* Lots of space: more than enough */
                    169:     if (result == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "HTParse");
                    170:     
                    171:     StrAllocCopy(name, aName);
                    172:     StrAllocCopy(rel, relatedName);
                    173:     
                    174:     scan(name, &given);
                    175:     scan(rel,  &related); 
                    176:     result[0]=0;               /* Clear string  */
2.12      timbl     177:     access = given.access ? given.access : related.access;
1.1       timbl     178:     if (wanted & PARSE_ACCESS)
2.12      timbl     179:         if (access) {
                    180:            strcat(result, access);
1.1       timbl     181:            if(wanted & PARSE_PUNCTUATION) strcat(result, ":");
                    182:        }
                    183:        
                    184:     if (given.access && related.access)        /* If different, inherit nothing. */
                    185:         if (strcmp(given.access, related.access)!=0) {
                    186:            related.host=0;
                    187:            related.absolute=0;
                    188:            related.relative=0;
                    189:            related.anchor=0;
                    190:        }
                    191:        
                    192:     if (wanted & PARSE_HOST)
                    193:         if(given.host || related.host) {
                    194:            if(wanted & PARSE_PUNCTUATION) strcat(result, "//");
                    195:            strcat(result, given.host ? given.host : related.host);
2.31      frystyk   196: #if 0
                    197: /* This is now done in HTCanon */
2.12      timbl     198: #define CLEAN_URLS
2.31      frystyk   199: #endif
2.12      timbl     200: #ifdef CLEAN_URLS
                    201:            /* Ignore default port numbers, and trailing dots on FQDNs
                    202:               which will only cause identical adreesses to look different */
                    203:            {
2.31      frystyk   204:                char *tail = result + strlen(result);
                    205:                char *p = strchr(tail, ':');
2.12      timbl     206:                if (p && access) {              /* Port specified */
                    207:                    if (  (   strcmp(access, "http") == 0
                    208:                           && strcmp(p, ":80") == 0 )
                    209:                        ||
                    210:                          (   strcmp(access, "gopher") == 0
                    211:                           && strcmp(p, ":70") == 0 )
                    212:                        )
                    213:                    *p = (char)0;       /* It is the default: ignore it */
                    214:                }
                    215:                if (!p) p = tail + strlen(tail); /* After hostname */
2.21      frystyk   216:                if (*p) {                                 /* Henrik 17/04-94 */
                    217:                    p--;                                /* End of hostname */
                    218:                    if (*p == '.') *p = (char)0; /* chop final . */
                    219:                }
2.12      timbl     220:            }
                    221: #endif
1.1       timbl     222:        }
                    223:        
                    224:     if (given.host && related.host)  /* If different hosts, inherit no path. */
                    225:         if (strcmp(given.host, related.host)!=0) {
                    226:            related.absolute=0;
                    227:            related.relative=0;
                    228:            related.anchor=0;
                    229:        }
                    230:        
                    231:     if (wanted & PARSE_PATH) {
                    232:         if(given.absolute) {                           /* All is given */
                    233:            if(wanted & PARSE_PUNCTUATION) strcat(result, "/");
                    234:            strcat(result, given.absolute);
                    235:        } else if(related.absolute) {   /* Adopt path not name */
                    236:            strcat(result, "/");
                    237:            strcat(result, related.absolute);
                    238:            if (given.relative) {
                    239:                p = strchr(result, '?');        /* Search part? */
                    240:                if (!p) p=result+strlen(result)-1;
                    241:                for (; *p!='/'; p--);   /* last / */
                    242:                p[1]=0;                                 /* Remove filename */
                    243:                strcat(result, given.relative);         /* Add given one */
2.31      frystyk   244:                result = HTSimplify (result);
1.1       timbl     245:            }
                    246:        } else if(given.relative) {
                    247:            strcat(result, given.relative);             /* what we've got */
                    248:        } else if(related.relative) {
                    249:            strcat(result, related.relative);
                    250:        } else {  /* No inheritance */
                    251:            strcat(result, "/");
                    252:        }
                    253:     }
                    254:                
                    255:     if (wanted & PARSE_ANCHOR)
                    256:         if(given.anchor || related.anchor) {
                    257:            if(wanted & PARSE_PUNCTUATION) strcat(result, "#");
                    258:            strcat(result, given.anchor ? given.anchor : related.anchor);
                    259:        }
                    260:     free(rel);
                    261:     free(name);
                    262:     
                    263:     StrAllocCopy(return_value, result);
                    264:     free(result);
                    265:     return return_value;               /* exactly the right length */
                    266: }
                    267: 
2.11      timbl     268: 
2.21      frystyk   269: #if 0  /* NOT USED FOR THE MOMENT */
2.15      luotonen  270: /*
                    271: **     As strcpy() but guaranteed to work correctly
                    272: **     with overlapping parameters.    AL 7 Feb 1994
                    273: */
                    274: PRIVATE void ari_strcpy ARGS2(char *, to,
                    275:                              char *, from)
                    276: {
                    277:     char * tmp;
                    278: 
                    279:     if (!to || !from) return;
                    280: 
                    281:     tmp = (char*)malloc(strlen(from)+1);
                    282:     if (!tmp) outofmem(__FILE__, "my_strcpy");
                    283: 
                    284:     strcpy(tmp, from);
                    285:     strcpy(to, tmp);
                    286:     free(tmp);
                    287: }
2.21      frystyk   288: #endif
                    289: 
2.20      timbl     290: 
                    291: /*             Simplify a URI
                    292: //             --------------
                    293: // A URI is allowed to contain the seqeunce xxx/../ which may be
1.1       timbl     294: // replaced by "" , and the seqeunce "/./" which may be replaced by "/".
2.20      timbl     295: // Simplification helps us recognize duplicate URIs. 
1.1       timbl     296: //
                    297: //     Thus,   /etc/junk/../fred       becomes /etc/fred
                    298: //             /etc/junk/./fred        becomes /etc/junk/fred
2.11      timbl     299: //
                    300: //      but we should NOT change
                    301: //             http://fred.xxx.edu/../..
                    302: //
                    303: //     or      ../../albert.html
2.26      frystyk   304: //
                    305: // In the same manner, the following prefixed are preserved:
                    306: //
                    307: //     ./<etc>
                    308: //     //<etc>
                    309: //
                    310: // In order to avoid empty URLs the following URLs become:
                    311: //
                    312: //             /fred/..                becomes /fred/..
                    313: //             /fred/././..            becomes /fred/..
2.27      frystyk   314: //             /fred/.././junk/.././   becomes /fred/..
2.26      frystyk   315: //
2.30      frystyk   316: // If more than one set of `://' is found (several proxies in cascade) then
                    317: // only the part after the last `://' is simplified.
1.1       timbl     318: */
2.31      frystyk   319: PUBLIC char *HTSimplify ARGS1(char *, filename)
1.1       timbl     320: {
2.31      frystyk   321:     char *path;
                    322:     char *p;
2.19      frystyk   323: 
2.31      frystyk   324:     if (!filename) {
                    325:        if (URI_TRACE)
                    326:            fprintf(stderr, "HTSimplify.. Bad argument\n");
                    327:        return filename;
                    328:     }
                    329:     if (URI_TRACE)
2.27      frystyk   330:        fprintf(stderr, "HTSimplify.. `%s\' ", filename);
                    331: 
2.31      frystyk   332:     if ((path = strstr(filename, "://")) != NULL) {       /* Find host name */
2.30      frystyk   333:        char *newptr;
2.31      frystyk   334:        path += 3;
                    335:        while ((newptr = strstr(path, "://")) != NULL)
                    336:            path = newptr+3;
                    337:        path = HTCanon(&filename, path);              /* We have a host name */
                    338:     } else if ((path = strstr(filename, ":/")) != NULL) {
                    339:        path += 2;
2.27      frystyk   340:     } else
2.31      frystyk   341:        path = filename;
                    342:     if (*path == '/' && *(path+1)=='/') {        /* Some URLs start //<foo> */
                    343:        path += 1;
                    344:     } else if (!strncmp(path, "news:", 5)) {       /* Make group lower case */
                    345:        char *group = path+5;
                    346:        while (*group && *group!='@' && *group!='/') {
                    347:            *group = TOLOWER(*group);
                    348:            group++;
                    349:        }
                    350:        if (URI_TRACE)
                    351:            fprintf(stderr, "into\n............ `%s'\n", filename);
                    352:        return filename;                      /* Doesn't need to do any more */
                    353:     }
                    354:     if ((p = path)) {
                    355:        int segments = 0;
                    356: 
                    357:        /* Parse string first time to find number of `real' tokens */
                    358:        while (*p) {
                    359:            if (*p=='/' || p==path) {
                    360:                if (!((*(p+1)=='/' || !*(p+1)) ||
                    361:                      (*(p+1)=='.' && (*(p+2)=='/' || !*(p+2))) ||
                    362:                      (*(p+1)=='.' && *(p+2)=='.' &&(*(p+3)=='/' || !*(p+3)))))
                    363:                    segments++;
                    364:            }
                    365:            p++;
                    366:        }
2.19      frystyk   367:        
2.31      frystyk   368:        /* Parse string second time to simplify */
                    369:        p = path;
                    370:        while(*p) {
                    371:            if (*p=='/') {
                    372:                if (p>path && *(p+1)=='.' && (*(p+2)=='/' || !*(p+2))) {
                    373:                    char *orig=p, *dest=p+2;
                    374:                    while ((*orig++ = *dest++)); /* Remove a slash and a dot */
                    375:                    p--;
                    376:                } else if (segments>1 && *(p+1)=='.' && *(p+2)=='.' &&
                    377:                    (*(p+3)=='/' || !*(p+3))) {
                    378:                    char *q = p;
                    379:                    while (q>path && *--q!='/');               /* prev slash */
                    380:                    if (strncmp(q, "/../", 4) && strncmp(q, "/./", 3) &&
                    381:                        strncmp(q, "./", 2)) {
                    382:                        char *orig=q, *dest=p+3;
                    383:                        if (*q!='/') dest++;
                    384:                        while ((*orig++ = *dest++));       /* Remove /xxx/.. */
                    385:                        segments--;
                    386:                        p = q-1;              /* Start again with prev slash */
                    387:                    } else
                    388:                        p++;
                    389:                } else if (*(p+1)=='/') {
                    390:                    while (*(p+1)=='/') {
                    391:                        char *orig=p, *dest=p+1;
                    392:                        while ((*orig++ = *dest++));  /* Remove multiple /'s */
2.19      frystyk   393:                    }
                    394:                }
                    395:            }
2.31      frystyk   396:            p++;
                    397:        }  /* end while (*p) */
2.19      frystyk   398:     }
2.31      frystyk   399:     if (URI_TRACE)
2.27      frystyk   400:        fprintf(stderr, "into\n............ `%s'\n", filename);
2.31      frystyk   401:     return filename;
2.19      frystyk   402: }
2.31      frystyk   403: 
2.19      frystyk   404: #ifdef OLD_CODE
2.17      frystyk   405:     char * p = filename;
1.1       timbl     406:     char * q;
2.17      frystyk   407:     
                    408:     if (p) {
                    409:        while (*p && (*p == '/' || *p == '.'))     /* Pass starting / or .'s */
                    410:            p++;
                    411:        while(*p) {
                    412:            if (*p=='/') {
1.1       timbl     413:            if ((p[1]=='.') && (p[2]=='.') && (p[3]=='/' || !p[3] )) {
2.11      timbl     414:                for (q=p-1; (q>=filename) && (*q!='/'); q--); /* prev slash */
                    415:                if (q[0]=='/' && 0!=strncmp(q, "/../", 4)
                    416:                        &&!(q-1>filename && q[-1]=='/')) {
2.15      luotonen  417:                    ari_strcpy(q, p+3);         /* Remove  /xxx/..      */
1.1       timbl     418:                    if (!*filename) strcpy(filename, "/");
                    419:                    p = q-1;            /* Start again with prev slash  */
2.11      timbl     420:                } else {                        /*   xxx/.. leave it!   */
2.9       timbl     421: #ifdef BUG_CODE
2.15      luotonen  422:                    ari_strcpy(filename, p[3] ? p+4 : p+3); /* rm  xxx/../ */
1.1       timbl     423:                    p = filename;               /* Start again */
2.9       timbl     424: #endif
1.1       timbl     425:                }
                    426:            } else if ((p[1]=='.') && (p[2]=='/' || !p[2])) {
2.15      luotonen  427:                ari_strcpy(p, p+2);             /* Remove a slash and a dot */
2.13      luotonen  428:            } else if (p[-1] != ':') {
                    429:                while (p[1] == '/') {
2.15      luotonen  430:                    ari_strcpy(p, p+1); /* Remove multiple slashes */
2.13      luotonen  431:                }
1.1       timbl     432:            }
2.17      frystyk   433:            }
                    434:            p++;
                    435:        }  /* end while (*p) */
                    436:     } /* end if (p) */
1.1       timbl     437: }
2.19      frystyk   438: #endif /* OLD_CODE */
1.1       timbl     439: 
                    440: 
                    441: /*             Make Relative Name
                    442: **             ------------------
                    443: **
                    444: ** This function creates and returns a string which gives an expression of
                    445: ** one address as related to another. Where there is no relation, an absolute
                    446: ** address is retured.
                    447: **
                    448: **  On entry,
                    449: **     Both names must be absolute, fully qualified names of nodes
                    450: **     (no anchor bits)
                    451: **
                    452: **  On exit,
                    453: **     The return result points to a newly allocated name which, if
                    454: **     parsed by HTParse relative to relatedName, will yield aName.
                    455: **     The caller is responsible for freeing the resulting name later.
                    456: **
                    457: */
2.32      frystyk   458: char * HTRelative ARGS2(CONST char *, aName, CONST char *, relatedName)
1.1       timbl     459: {
                    460:     char * result = 0;
                    461:     CONST char *p = aName;
                    462:     CONST char *q = relatedName;
                    463:     CONST char * after_access = 0;
                    464:     CONST char * path = 0;
                    465:     CONST char * last_slash = 0;
                    466:     int slashes = 0;
                    467:     
                    468:     for(;*p; p++, q++) {       /* Find extent of match */
                    469:        if (*p!=*q) break;
                    470:        if (*p==':') after_access = p+1;
                    471:        if (*p=='/') {
                    472:            last_slash = p;
                    473:            slashes++;
                    474:            if (slashes==3) path=p;
                    475:        }
                    476:     }
                    477:     
                    478:     /* q, p point to the first non-matching character or zero */
                    479:     
                    480:     if (!after_access) {                       /* Different access */
                    481:         StrAllocCopy(result, aName);
                    482:     } else if (slashes<3){                     /* Different nodes */
                    483:        StrAllocCopy(result, after_access);
2.29      frystyk   484: #if 0 /* Henrik */
1.1       timbl     485:     } else if (slashes==3){                    /* Same node, different path */
                    486:         StrAllocCopy(result, path);
2.21      frystyk   487: #endif
1.1       timbl     488:     } else {                                   /* Some path in common */
                    489:         int levels= 0;
                    490:         for(; *q && (*q!='#'); q++)  if (*q=='/') levels++;
                    491:        result = (char *)malloc(3*levels + strlen(last_slash) + 1);
                    492:       if (result == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "HTRelative");
                    493:        result[0]=0;
                    494:        for(;levels; levels--)strcat(result, "../");
                    495:        strcat(result, last_slash+1);
                    496:     }
2.31      frystyk   497:     if (URI_TRACE) fprintf(stderr,
2.21      frystyk   498:                      "HTRelative.. `%s' expressed relative to `%s' is `%s'\n",
                    499:                       aName, relatedName, result);
1.1       timbl     500:     return result;
                    501: }
2.1       timbl     502: 
                    503: 
2.31      frystyk   504: /*                                                            HTCanon
                    505: **
                    506: **     Canonicalizes the URL in the following manner starting from the host
                    507: **     pointer:
                    508: **
                    509: **     1) The host name is converted to lowercase
                    510: **     2) Expands the host name of the URL from a local name to a full
                    511: **        domain name. A host name is started by `://'.
                    512: **     3) The default port indication :80, :70, and :21 for are stripped
                    513: **
                    514: **     Return: OK      The position of the current path part of the URL
                    515: */
                    516: PUBLIC char *HTCanon ARGS2 (char **, filename, char *, host)
                    517: {
2.32      frystyk   518:     char *newname = NULL;
2.31      frystyk   519:     char *port;
                    520:     char *strptr;
                    521:     char *path;
                    522: 
                    523:     if ((path = strchr(host, '/')) == NULL)                    /* Find path */
                    524:        path = host + strlen(host);
                    525:     if ((strptr = strchr(host, '@')) != NULL && strptr<path)      /* UserId */
                    526:        host = strptr;
                    527:     port = strchr(host, ':');                                /* Port number */
                    528: 
                    529:     strptr = host;                                 /* Convert to lower-case */
                    530:     while (strptr<path) {
                    531:        *strptr = TOLOWER(*strptr);
                    532:        strptr++;
                    533:     }
                    534:     
                    535:     /* Does the URL contain a full domain name? This also works for a
                    536:        numerical host name. The domain name is already made lower-case
                    537:        and without a trailing dot. */
                    538:     if ((strptr = strchr(host, '.')) == NULL || strptr >= path) {
                    539:        CONST char *domain = HTGetDomainName();
                    540:        if (domain) {
2.32      frystyk   541:            if ((newname = (char *) calloc(1, strlen(*filename) +
2.31      frystyk   542:                                       strlen(domain)+2)) == NULL)
                    543:                outofmem(__FILE__, "HTCanon");
                    544:            if (port)
2.32      frystyk   545:                strncpy(newname, *filename, (int) (port-*filename));
2.31      frystyk   546:            else
2.32      frystyk   547:                strncpy(newname, *filename, (int) (path-*filename));
                    548:            strcat(newname, ".");
                    549:            strcat(newname, domain);
2.31      frystyk   550:        }
                    551:     } else {                                     /* Look for a trailing dot */
                    552:        char *dot = port ? port : path;
                    553:        if (dot > *filename && *--dot=='.') {
                    554:            char *orig=dot, *dest=dot+1;
                    555:            while((*orig++ = *dest++));
                    556:            if (port) port--;
                    557:            path--;
                    558:        }
                    559:     }
                    560: 
                    561:     /* Chop off port if `:80' (http), `:70' (gopher), or `:21' (ftp) */
                    562:     if (port) {
                    563:        if ((*(port+1)=='8' && *(port+2)=='0' &&
                    564:             (*(port+3)=='/' || !*(port+3))) ||
                    565:            (*(port+1)=='2' && *(port+2)=='1' &&
                    566:             (*(port+3)=='/' || !*(port+3))) ||
                    567:            (*(port+1)=='7' && *(port+2)=='0' &&
                    568:             (*(port+3)=='/' || !*(port+3)))) {
2.32      frystyk   569:            if (!newname) {
2.31      frystyk   570:                char *orig=port, *dest=port+3;
                    571:                while((*orig++ = *dest++));
                    572:            }
2.32      frystyk   573:        } else if (newname)
                    574:            strncat(newname, port, (int) (path-port));
2.31      frystyk   575:     }
2.32      frystyk   576:     if (newname) {
                    577:        char *newpath = newname+strlen(newname);
                    578:        strcat(newname, path);
2.31      frystyk   579:        path = newpath;
                    580:        free(*filename);                                    /* Free old copy */
2.32      frystyk   581:        *filename = newname;
2.31      frystyk   582:     }
                    583:     return path;
                    584: }
                    585: 
                    586: 
2.6       timbl     587: /*             Escape undesirable characters using %           HTEscape()
                    588: **             -------------------------------------
                    589: **
                    590: **     This function takes a pointer to a string in which
                    591: **     some characters may be unacceptable unescaped.
                    592: **     It returns a string which has these characters
                    593: **     represented by a '%' character followed by two hex digits.
                    594: **
2.20      timbl     595: **     In the tradition of being conservative in what you do and liberal
                    596: **     in what you accept, we encode some characters which in fact are
                    597: **     allowed in URLs unencoded -- so DON'T use the table below for
                    598: **     parsing! 
                    599: **
2.6       timbl     600: **     Unlike HTUnEscape(), this routine returns a malloced string.
2.20      timbl     601: **
2.6       timbl     602: */
                    603: 
2.20      timbl     604: /* Not BOTH static AND const at the same time in gcc :-(, Henrik 18/03-94 
                    605: **  code gen error in gcc when making random access to
                    606: **  static const table(!!)  */
2.19      frystyk   607: /* PRIVATE CONST unsigned char isAcceptable[96] = */
                    608: PRIVATE unsigned char isAcceptable[96] =
2.6       timbl     609: 
2.20      timbl     610: /* Overencodes */
2.6       timbl     611: /*     Bit 0           xalpha          -- see HTFile.h
                    612: **     Bit 1           xpalpha         -- as xalpha but with plus.
2.20      timbl     613: **     Bit 2 ...       path            -- as xpalpha but with /
2.6       timbl     614: */
                    615:     /*   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F */
                    616:     {    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,6,0,7,7,4,      /* 2x   !"#$%&'()*+,-./  */
                    617:          7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,      /* 3x  0123456789:;<=>?  */
                    618:         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,       /* 4x  @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO  */
                    619:         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,0,0,0,0,7,       /* 5X  PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_  */
                    620:         0,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,       /* 6x  `abcdefghijklmno  */
                    621:         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,0,0,0,0,0 };     /* 7X  pqrstuvwxyz{\}~  DEL */
                    622: 
                    623: PRIVATE char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
                    624: 
2.8       timbl     625: PUBLIC char * HTEscape ARGS2 (CONST char *, str,
2.6       timbl     626:        unsigned char, mask)
                    627: {
                    628: #define ACCEPTABLE(a)  ( a>=32 && a<128 && ((isAcceptable[a-32]) & mask))
                    629:     CONST char * p;
                    630:     char * q;
                    631:     char * result;
                    632:     int unacceptable = 0;
                    633:     for(p=str; *p; p++)
                    634:         if (!ACCEPTABLE((unsigned char)TOASCII(*p)))
                    635:                unacceptable++;
                    636:     result = (char *) malloc(p-str + unacceptable+ unacceptable + 1);
                    637:     if (result == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "HTEscape");
                    638:     for(q=result, p=str; *p; p++) {
                    639:        unsigned char a = TOASCII(*p);
                    640:        if (!ACCEPTABLE(a)) {
                    641:            *q++ = HEX_ESCAPE;  /* Means hex commming */
                    642:            *q++ = hex[a >> 4];
                    643:            *q++ = hex[a & 15];
                    644:        }
                    645:        else *q++ = *p;
                    646:     }
                    647:     *q++ = 0;                  /* Terminate */
                    648:     return result;
                    649: }
                    650: 
                    651: 
2.1       timbl     652: /*             Decode %xx escaped characters                   HTUnEscape()
                    653: **             -----------------------------
                    654: **
                    655: **     This function takes a pointer to a string in which some
                    656: **     characters may have been encoded in %xy form, where xy is
                    657: **     the acsii hex code for character 16x+y.
                    658: **     The string is converted in place, as it will never grow.
                    659: */
                    660: 
                    661: PRIVATE char from_hex ARGS1(char, c)
                    662: {
2.6       timbl     663:     return  c >= '0' && c <= '9' ?  c - '0' 
                    664:            : c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'? c - 'A' + 10
                    665:            : c - 'a' + 10;     /* accept small letters just in case */
2.1       timbl     666: }
                    667: 
                    668: PUBLIC char * HTUnEscape ARGS1( char *, str)
                    669: {
                    670:     char * p = str;
                    671:     char * q = str;
2.25      frystyk   672: 
                    673:     if (!str) {                                              /* Just for safety ;-) */
2.31      frystyk   674:        if (URI_TRACE)
2.25      frystyk   675:            fprintf(stderr, "HTUnEscape.. Called with NULL argument.\n");
                    676:        return "";
                    677:     }
2.1       timbl     678:     while(*p) {
2.6       timbl     679:         if (*p == HEX_ESCAPE) {
2.1       timbl     680:            p++;
                    681:            if (*p) *q = from_hex(*p++) * 16;
                    682:            if (*p) *q = FROMASCII(*q + from_hex(*p++));
                    683:            q++;
                    684:        } else {
                    685:            *q++ = *p++; 
                    686:        }
                    687:     }
                    688:     
                    689:     *q++ = 0;
                    690:     return str;
                    691:     
                    692: } /* HTUnEscape */
                    693: 
                    694: 
2.24      luotonen  695: /*                                                     HTCleanTelnetString()
                    696:  *     Make sure that the given string doesn't contain characters that
                    697:  *     could cause security holes, such as newlines in ftp, gopher,
                    698:  *     news or telnet URLs; more specifically: allows everything between
2.26      frystyk   699:  *     ASCII 20-7E, and also A0-FE, inclusive. Also TAB ('\t') allowed!
2.24      luotonen  700:  *
                    701:  * On entry,
                    702:  *     str     the string that is *modified* if necessary.  The
                    703:  *             string will be truncated at the first illegal
                    704:  *             character that is encountered.
                    705:  * On exit,
                    706:  *     returns YES, if the string was modified.
                    707:  *             NO, otherwise.
                    708:  */
                    709: PUBLIC BOOL HTCleanTelnetString ARGS1(char *, str)
                    710: {
                    711:     char * cur = str;
                    712: 
                    713:     if (!str) return NO;
                    714: 
                    715:     while (*cur) {
                    716:        int a = TOASCII(*cur);
2.26      frystyk   717:        if (a != 0x9 && (a < 0x20 || (a > 0x7E && a < 0xA0) ||  a > 0xFE)) {
2.31      frystyk   718:            if (URI_TRACE)
                    719:                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal..... character in URL: \"%s\"\n",str);
2.24      luotonen  720:            *cur = 0;
2.31      frystyk   721:            if (URI_TRACE)
                    722:                fprintf(stderr, "Truncated... \"%s\"\n",str);
2.24      luotonen  723:            return YES;
                    724:        }
                    725:        cur++;
                    726:     }
                    727:     return NO;
                    728: }
                    729: 

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