Annotation of libwww/Library/src/HTML.html, revision 2.21

2.7       timbl       1: <HTML>
                      2: <HEAD>
                      3: <TITLE>HTML to rich text converter for libwww</TITLE>
                      4: </HEAD>
2.6       timbl       5: <BODY>
2.20      frystyk     6: 
                      7: <H1>The HTML to styled text object converter</H1>
                      8: 
                      9: <PRE>
                     10: /*
                     11: **     (c) COPYRIGHT CERN 1994.
                     12: **     Please first read the full copyright statement in the file COPYRIGH.
                     13: */
                     14: </PRE>
                     15: 
                     16: This interprets the <A
                     17: HREF="http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/MarkUp.html">HTML</A>
                     18: semantics and some HTMLPlus.<P>
                     19: 
                     20: This module is implemented by <A HREF="HTML.c">HTML.c</A>, and it is
                     21: a part of the <A
                     22: HREF="http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Library/User/Guide/Guide.html">
                     23: Library of Common Code</A>.
                     24: 
                     25: <PRE>
                     26: #ifndef HTML_H
2.1       timbl      27: #define HTML_H
                     28: 
2.21    ! roeber     29: #include "sysdep.h"
2.1       timbl      30: #include "HTUtils.h"
2.13      luotonen   31: #include "HTFormat.h"
2.1       timbl      32: #include "HTAnchor.h"
2.8       timbl      33: #include "HTMLPDTD.h"
2.1       timbl      34: 
2.8       timbl      35: #define DTD HTMLP_dtd
                     36: 
2.6       timbl      37: #ifdef SHORT_NAMES
                     38: #define HTMLPresentation       HTMLPren
                     39: #define HTMLPresent            HTMLPres
                     40: #endif
2.1       timbl      41: 
                     42: extern CONST HTStructuredClass HTMLPresentation;
2.17      frystyk    43: </PRE>
                     44: 
                     45: <H2>HTML_new: A structured stream to parse HTML</H2>
2.1       timbl      46: 
2.17      frystyk    47: When this routine is called, the request structure may contain a <A
                     48: NAME="z4" HREF="HTAccess.html#z6">childAnchor</A> value.  In that case
                     49: it is the responsability of this module to select the anchor.<P>
2.12      timbl      50:  
2.9       timbl      51: <PRE>extern HTStructured* HTML_new PARAMS((HTRequest * request,
2.8       timbl      52:                                        void *   param,
                     53:                                        HTFormat input_format,
                     54:                                        HTFormat output_format,
                     55:                                        HTStream * output_stream));
                     56: 
2.10      luotonen   57: </PRE>
2.1       timbl      58: 
2.17      frystyk    59: <H3>Reopen</H3>
                     60: 
                     61: Reopening an existing HTML object allows it to be retained (for
                     62: example by the styled text object) after the structured stream has
                     63: been closed.  To be actually deleted, the HTML object must be closed
                     64: once more times than it has been reopened.
                     65: 
                     66: <PRE>
                     67: extern void HTML_reopen PARAMS((HTStructured * me));
2.10      luotonen   68: </PRE>
2.17      frystyk    69: 
2.10      luotonen   70: <H2>Converters</H2>
2.8       timbl      71: 
2.17      frystyk    72: These are the converters implemented in this module:
2.8       timbl      73: 
2.17      frystyk    74: <PRE>
2.21    ! roeber     75: #ifndef NO_EXTERN_TYPEDEF_FUNC
2.17      frystyk    76: extern HTConverter HTMLToPlain, HTMLToC, HTMLPresent, HTMLToTeX;
                     77: #endif
2.8       timbl      78: </PRE>
2.17      frystyk    79: 
2.8       timbl      80: <H2>Selecting internal character set
                     81: representations</H2>
                     82: <PRE>typedef enum _HTMLCharacterSet {
2.1       timbl      83:        HTML_ISO_LATIN1,
                     84:        HTML_NEXT_CHARS,
                     85:        HTML_PC_CP950
                     86: } HTMLCharacterSet;
                     87: 
                     88: extern void HTMLUseCharacterSet PARAMS((HTMLCharacterSet i));
                     89: 
2.6       timbl      90: </PRE>
                     91: <H2>Record error message as a hypertext
                     92: object</H2>The error message should be marked
                     93: as an error so that it can be reloaded
                     94: later. This implementation just throws
                     95: up an error message and leaves the
                     96: document unloaded.
2.10      luotonen   97: <H3>On entry,</H3>
                     98: <DL>
                     99: <DT>sink
2.11      timbl     100: <DD> is a stream to the output device
2.10      luotonen  101: if any
                    102: <DT>number
2.11      timbl     103: <DD> is the HTTP error number
2.10      luotonen  104: <DT>message
2.11      timbl     105: <DD> is the human readable message.
2.10      luotonen  106: </DL>
                    107: 
                    108: <H3>On exit,</H3>a return code like HT_LOADED if object
                    109: exists else &lt; 0
2.19      frystyk   110: <PRE>extern int HTLoadError PARAMS((
2.14      luotonen  111:        HTRequest *     req,
2.1       timbl     112:        int             number,
                    113:        CONST char *    message));
                    114: 
2.6       timbl     115: 
2.16      timbl     116: </PRE>
                    117: <h2>White Space Treatment</h2>
                    118: There is a small number of different ways of treating white
                    119: space in SGML, in mapping from a text object to HTML.
                    120: These have to be programmed it seems.
                    121: <pre>
                    122: /*
                    123: In text object \n\n            \n      tab     \n\n\t
                    124: -------------- -------------   -----   -----   -------
                    125: in Address,
                    126: Blockquote,
                    127: Normal,                <P>             <BR>    -               NORMAL
                    128: H1-6:          close+open      <BR>    -               HEADING
                    129: Glossary       <DT>            <DT>    <DD>    <P>     GLOSSARY
                    130: List,                          
                    131: Menu           <LI>            <LI>    -       <P>     LIST
                    132: Dir            <LI>            <LI>    <LI>            DIR
                    133: Pre etc                \n\n            \n      \t              PRE
2.7       timbl     134: 
2.16      timbl     135: */
                    136: 
                    137: typedef enum _white_space_treatment {
                    138:        WS_NORMAL,
                    139:        WS_HEADING,
                    140:        WS_GLOSSARY,
                    141:        WS_LIST,
                    142:        WS_DIR,
                    143:        WS_PRE
                    144: } white_space_treatment;
                    145: 
                    146: </pre>
                    147: <h2>Nesting State</h2>
                    148: These elements form tree with an item for each nesting state: that
                    149: is, each unique combination of nested elements which has a
                    150: specific style.
                    151: <pre>
                    152: typedef struct _HTNesting {
                    153:     void *                     style;  /* HTStyle *: Platform dependent */
                    154:     white_space_treatment      wst;
                    155:     struct _HTNesting *                parent;
                    156:     int                                element_number;
                    157:     int                                item_number;    /* only for ordered lists */
                    158:     int                                list_level;     /* how deep nested */
                    159:     HTList *                   children;
                    160:     BOOL                       paragraph_break;
                    161:     int                                magic;
                    162:     BOOL                       object_gens_HTML; /* we don't generate HTML */
                    163: } HTNesting;
                    164: 
                    165: 
                    166: </pre>
                    167: <H2>Nesting functions</H2>
                    168: These functions were new with HTML2.c.  They allow the tree
                    169: of SGML nesting states to be manipulated, and SGML regenerated from the
                    170: style sequence.
                    171: <PRE>
                    172: 
                    173: extern void HTRegenInit NOPARAMS;
                    174: 
                    175: extern void HTRegenCharacter PARAMS((
                    176:        char                    c,
                    177:        HTNesting *             nesting,
                    178:        HTStructured *          target));
                    179: 
                    180: extern void HTNestingChange PARAMS((
                    181:        HTStructured*   s, 
                    182:        HTNesting*              old, 
2.18      frystyk   183:        HTNesting *             newnest,
2.16      timbl     184:        HTChildAnchor *         info,
                    185:        CONST char *            aName));
                    186: 
                    187: extern HTNesting * HTMLCommonality PARAMS((
                    188:        HTNesting *     s1,
                    189:        HTNesting *     s2));
                    190: 
                    191: extern HTNesting * HTNestElement PARAMS((HTNesting * p, int ele));
                    192: extern /* HTStyle * */ void * HTStyleForNesting PARAMS((HTNesting * n));
                    193: 
                    194: extern HTNesting* HTMLAncestor PARAMS((HTNesting * old, int depth));
2.18      frystyk   195: 
                    196: extern HTNesting* CopyBranch PARAMS((HTNesting * old, HTNesting * newnest,
                    197:                                     int depth));
                    198: 
2.16      timbl     199: extern HTNesting * HTInsertLevel PARAMS((HTNesting * old,
                    200:                int     element_number,
                    201:                int     level));
                    202: extern HTNesting * HTDeleteLevel PARAMS((HTNesting * old,
                    203:                int     level));
                    204: extern int HTMLElementNumber PARAMS((HTNesting * s));
                    205: extern int HTMLLevel PARAMS(( HTNesting * s));
                    206: extern HTNesting* HTMLAncestor PARAMS((HTNesting * old, int depth));
                    207: 
                    208: #endif         /* end HTML_H */
                    209: 
                    210: </PRE>
                    211: 
                    212: end</BODY>
2.7       timbl     213: </HTML>

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