Annotation of libwww/Library/src/HTFTP.c, revision 1.5

1.1       timbl       1: /*                     File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Client
                      2: **                     for a WorldWideWeb browser
                      3: **                     ===================================
                      4: **
                      5: **     A cache of control connections is kept.
                      6: **
                      7: ** Note: Port allocation
                      8: **
                      9: **     It is essential that the port is allocated by the system, rather
                     10: **     than chosen in rotation by us (POLL_PORTS), or the following
                     11: **     problem occurs.
                     12: **
                     13: **     It seems that an attempt by the server to connect to a port which has
                     14: **     been used recently by a listen on the same socket, or by another
                     15: **     socket this or another process causes a hangup of (almost exactly)
                     16: **     one minute. Therefore, we have to use a rotating port number.
                     17: **     The problem remains that if the application is run twice in quick
                     18: **     succession, it will hang for what remains of a minute.
                     19: **
                     20: ** Authors
                     21: **     TBL     Tim Berners-lee <timbl@info.cern.ch>
                     22: **     DD      Denis DeLaRoca 310 825-4580 <CSP1DWD@mvs.oac.ucla.edu>
                     23: ** History:
                     24: **      2 May 91       Written TBL, as a part of the WorldWideWeb project.
                     25: **     15 Jan 92       Bug fix: close() was used for NETCLOSE for control soc
                     26: **     10 Feb 92       Retry if cached connection times out or breaks
                     27: **      8 Dec 92       Bug fix 921208 TBL after DD
                     28: **     17 Dec 92       Anon FTP password now just WWWuser@ suggested by DD
1.2       timbl      29: **                     fails on princeton.edu!
1.1       timbl      30: **
                     31: ** Options:
                     32: **     LISTEN          We listen, the other guy connects for data.
                     33: **                     Otherwise, other way round, but problem finding our
                     34: **                     internet address!
                     35: **
                     36: ** Bugs:
                     37: **     No binary mode! Always uses ASCII! 
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: #define LISTEN         /* @@@@ Test */
                     41: 
                     42: /*
                     43: BUGS:  @@@     Limit connection cache size!
                     44:                Error reporting to user.
                     45:                400 & 500 errors are acked by user with windows.
                     46:                Use configuration file for user names
                     47:                Prompt user for password
                     48:                
                     49: **             Note for portablility this version does not use select() and
                     50: **             so does not watch the control and data channels at the
                     51: **             same time.
                     52: */             
                     53: 
1.2       timbl      54: #include "HTFTP.h"     /* Implemented here */
                     55: 
1.4       timbl      56: #define CR   FROMASCII('\015') /* Must be converted to ^M for transmission */
                     57: #define LF   FROMASCII('\012') /* Must be converted to ^J for transmission */
                     58: 
1.1       timbl      59: #define REPEAT_PORT    /* Give the port number for each file */
                     60: #define REPEAT_LISTEN  /* Close each listen socket and open a new one */
                     61: 
                     62: /* define POLL_PORTS            If allocation does not work, poll ourselves.*/
                     63: #define LISTEN_BACKLOG 2       /* Number of pending connect requests (TCP)*/
                     64: 
                     65: #define FIRST_TCP_PORT 1024    /* Region to try for a listening port */
                     66: #define LAST_TCP_PORT  5999    
                     67: 
                     68: #define LINE_LENGTH 256
                     69: #define COMMAND_LENGTH 256
                     70: 
                     71: #include "HTParse.h"
                     72: #include "HTUtils.h"
                     73: #include "tcp.h"
                     74: #include "HTTCP.h"
                     75: #include "HTAnchor.h"
1.2       timbl      76: #include "HTFile.h"    /* For HTFileFormat() */
1.1       timbl      77: 
                     78: #ifndef IPPORT_FTP
                     79: #define IPPORT_FTP     21
                     80: #endif
                     81: 
                     82: #ifdef REMOVED_CODE
                     83: extern char *malloc();
                     84: extern void free();
                     85: extern char *strncpy();
                     86: #endif
                     87: 
                     88: typedef struct _connection {
                     89:     struct _connection *       next;   /* Link on list         */
                     90:     u_long                     addr;   /* IP address           */
                     91:     int                                socket; /* Socket number for communication */
                     92:     BOOL                       binary; /* Binary mode? */
                     93: } connection;
                     94: 
                     95: #ifndef NIL
                     96: #define NIL 0
                     97: #endif
                     98: 
1.2       timbl      99: /*             Hypertext object building machinery
                    100: */
                    101: #include "HTML.h"
                    102: 
                    103: #define PUTC(c) (*targetClass.put_character)(target, c)
                    104: #define PUTS(s) (*targetClass.put_string)(target, s)
                    105: #define START(e) (*targetClass.start_element)(target, e, 0, 0)
                    106: #define END(e) (*targetClass.end_element)(target, e)
                    107: #define END_TARGET (*targetClass.end_document)(target)
                    108: #define FREE_TARGET (*targetClass.free)(target)
                    109: struct _HTStructured {
                    110:        CONST HTStructuredClass *       isa;
                    111:        /* ... */
                    112: };
1.1       timbl     113: 
1.2       timbl     114: 
1.1       timbl     115: /*     Module-Wide Variables
                    116: **     ---------------------
                    117: */
                    118: PRIVATE connection * connections =0;   /* Linked list of connections */
                    119: PRIVATE char    response_text[LINE_LENGTH+1];/* Last response from NewsHost */
                    120: PRIVATE connection * control;          /* Current connection */
                    121: PRIVATE int    data_soc = -1;          /* Socket for data transfer =invalid */
                    122: 
                    123: #ifdef POLL_PORTS
                    124: PRIVATE        unsigned short  port_number = FIRST_TCP_PORT;
                    125: #endif
                    126: 
                    127: #ifdef LISTEN
                    128: PRIVATE int     master_socket = -1;    /* Listening socket = invalid   */
                    129: PRIVATE char   port_command[255];      /* Command for setting the port */
                    130: PRIVATE fd_set open_sockets;           /* Mask of active channels */
                    131: PRIVATE int    num_sockets;            /* Number of sockets to scan */
                    132: #else
                    133: PRIVATE        unsigned short  passive_port;   /* Port server specified for data */
                    134: #endif
                    135: 
                    136: 
                    137: #define NEXT_CHAR HTGetChararcter()    /* Use function in HTFormat.c */
                    138: 
                    139: #define DATA_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
                    140: PRIVATE char data_buffer[DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];            /* Input data buffer */
                    141: PRIVATE char * data_read_pointer;
                    142: PRIVATE char * data_write_pointer;
                    143: #define NEXT_DATA_CHAR next_data_char()
                    144: 
                    145: 
                    146: /*     Procedure: Read a character from the data connection
                    147: **     ----------------------------------------------------
                    148: */
                    149: PRIVATE char next_data_char
                    150: NOARGS
                    151: {
                    152:     int status;
                    153:     if (data_read_pointer >= data_write_pointer) {
                    154:        status = NETREAD(data_soc, data_buffer, DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
                    155:        /* Get some more data */
                    156:        if (status <= 0) return (char)-1;
                    157:        data_write_pointer = data_buffer + status;
                    158:        data_read_pointer = data_buffer;
                    159:     }
                    160: #ifdef NOT_ASCII
                    161:     {
                    162:         char c = *data_read_pointer++;
                    163:        return FROMASCII(c);
                    164:     }
                    165: #else
                    166:     return *data_read_pointer++;
                    167: #endif
                    168: }
                    169: 
                    170: 
                    171: /*     Close an individual connection
                    172: **
                    173: */
                    174: #ifdef __STDC__
                    175: PRIVATE int close_connection(connection * con)
                    176: #else
                    177: PRIVATE int close_connection(con)
                    178:     connection *con;
                    179: #endif
                    180: {
                    181:     connection * scan;
                    182:     int status = NETCLOSE(con->socket);
                    183:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Closing control socket %d\n", con->socket);
                    184:     if (connections==con) {
                    185:         connections = con->next;
                    186:        return status;
                    187:     }
                    188:     for(scan=connections; scan; scan=scan->next) {
                    189:         if (scan->next == con) {
                    190:            scan->next = con->next;     /* Unlink */
                    191:            if (control==con) control = (connection*)0;
                    192:            return status;
                    193:        } /*if */
                    194:     } /* for */
                    195:     return -1;         /* very strange -- was not on list. */
                    196: }
                    197: 
                    198: 
                    199: /*     Execute Command and get Response
                    200: **     --------------------------------
                    201: **
                    202: **     See the state machine illustrated in RFC959, p57. This implements
                    203: **     one command/reply sequence.  It also interprets lines which are to
                    204: **     be continued, which are marked with a "-" immediately after the
                    205: **     status code.
                    206: **
                    207: ** On entry,
                    208: **     con     points to the connection which is established.
                    209: **     cmd     points to a command, or is NIL to just get the response.
                    210: **
                    211: **     The command is terminated with the CRLF pair.
                    212: **
                    213: ** On exit,
                    214: **     returns:  The first digit of the reply type,
                    215: **               or negative for communication failure.
                    216: */
                    217: #ifdef __STDC__
                    218: PRIVATE int response(char * cmd)
                    219: #else
                    220: PRIVATE int response(cmd)
                    221:     char * cmd;
                    222: #endif
                    223: {
                    224:     int result;                                /* Three-digit decimal code */
                    225:     char       continuation;
                    226:     int status;
                    227:     
                    228:     if (!control) {
                    229:           if(TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: No control connection set up!!\n");
                    230:          return -99;
                    231:     }
                    232:     
                    233:     if (cmd) {
                    234:     
                    235:        if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "  Tx: %s", cmd);
                    236: 
                    237: #ifdef NOT_ASCII
                    238:        {
                    239:            char * p;
                    240:            for(p=cmd; *p; p++) {
                    241:                *p = TOASCII(*p);
                    242:            }
                    243:        }
                    244: #endif 
                    245:        status = NETWRITE(control->socket, cmd, (int)strlen(cmd));
                    246:        if (status<0) {
                    247:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, 
                    248:                "FTP: Error %d sending command: closing socket %d\n",
                    249:                status, control->socket);
                    250:            close_connection(control);
                    251:            return status;
                    252:        }
                    253:     }
                    254: 
                    255:     do {
                    256:        char *p = response_text;
                    257:        for(;;) {  
1.4       timbl     258:            if (((*p++=NEXT_CHAR) == LF)
1.1       timbl     259:                        || (p == &response_text[LINE_LENGTH])) {
                    260:                *p++=0;                 /* Terminate the string */
                    261:                if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "    Rx: %s", response_text);
                    262:                sscanf(response_text, "%d%c", &result, &continuation);
                    263:                break;      
                    264:            } /* if end of line */
                    265:            
                    266:            if (*(p-1) < 0) {
                    267:                if(TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "Error on rx: closing socket %d\n",
                    268:                    control->socket);
                    269:                strcpy(response_text, "000 *** TCP read error on response\n");
                    270:                close_connection(control);
                    271:                return -1;      /* End of file on response */
                    272:            }
                    273:        } /* Loop over characters */
                    274: 
                    275:     } while (continuation == '-');
                    276:     
                    277:     if (result==421) {
                    278:        if(TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: They close so we close socket %d\n",
                    279:            control->socket);
                    280:        close_connection(control);
                    281:        return -1;
                    282:     }
                    283:     return result/100;
                    284: }
                    285: 
                    286: 
                    287: /*     Get a valid connection to the host
                    288: **     ----------------------------------
                    289: **
                    290: ** On entry,
                    291: **     arg     points to the name of the host in a hypertext address
                    292: ** On exit,
                    293: **     returns <0 if error
                    294: **             socket number if success
                    295: **
                    296: **     This routine takes care of managing timed-out connections, and
                    297: **     limiting the number of connections in use at any one time.
                    298: **
                    299: **     It ensures that all connections are logged in if they exist.
                    300: **     It ensures they have the port number transferred.
                    301: */
                    302: PRIVATE int get_connection ARGS1 (CONST char *,arg)
                    303: {
                    304:     struct sockaddr_in soc_address;    /* Binary network address */
                    305:     struct sockaddr_in* sin = &soc_address;
                    306: 
                    307:     char * username=0;
                    308:     char * password=0;
                    309:     
                    310:     if (!arg) return -1;               /* Bad if no name sepcified     */
                    311:     if (!*arg) return -1;              /* Bad if name had zero length  */
                    312: 
                    313: /*  Set up defaults:
                    314: */
                    315:     sin->sin_family = AF_INET;                 /* Family, host order  */
                    316:     sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_FTP);         /* Well Known Number    */
                    317: 
                    318:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Looking for %s\n", arg);
                    319: 
                    320: /* Get node name:
                    321: */
                    322:     {
                    323:        char *p1 = HTParse(arg, "", PARSE_HOST);
1.2       timbl     324:        char *p2 = strrchr(p1, '@');    /* user? */
1.1       timbl     325:        char * pw;
                    326:        if (p2) {
                    327:            username = p1;
                    328:            *p2=0;                      /* terminate */
                    329:            p1 = p2+1;                  /* point to host */
                    330:            pw = strchr(username, ':');
                    331:            if (pw) {
                    332:                *pw++ = 0;
                    333:                password = pw;
                    334:            }
                    335:        }
                    336:        if (HTParseInet(sin, p1)) { free(p1); return -1;} /* TBL 920622 */
                    337: 
                    338:         if (!username) free(p1);
                    339:     } /* scope of p1 */
                    340: 
                    341:         
                    342: /*     Now we check whether we already have a connection to that port.
                    343: */
                    344: 
                    345:     {
                    346:        connection * scan;
                    347:        for (scan=connections; scan; scan=scan->next) {
                    348:            if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == scan->addr) {
                    349:                if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, 
                    350:                "FTP: Already have connection for %d.%d.%d.%d.\n",
                    351:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&scan->addr)+0),
                    352:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&scan->addr)+1),
                    353:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&scan->addr)+2),
                    354:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&scan->addr)+3));
                    355:                if (username) free(username);
                    356:                return scan->socket;            /* Good return */
                    357:            } else {
                    358:                if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, 
                    359:                "FTP: Existing connection is %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
                    360:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&scan->addr)+0),
                    361:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&scan->addr)+1),
                    362:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&scan->addr)+2),
                    363:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&scan->addr)+3));
                    364:            }
                    365:        }
                    366:     }
                    367: 
                    368:    
                    369: /*     Now, let's get a socket set up from the server:
                    370: */      
                    371:     {
                    372:         int status;
                    373:        connection * con = (connection *)malloc(sizeof(*con));
                    374:        if (con == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "get_connection");
                    375:        con->addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;       /* save it */
                    376:        con->binary = NO;
                    377:        status = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
                    378:        if (status<0) {
                    379:            (void) HTInetStatus("socket");
                    380:            free(con);
                    381:            if (username) free(username);
                    382:            return status;
                    383:        }
                    384:        con->socket = status;
                    385: 
                    386:        status = connect(con->socket, (struct sockaddr*)&soc_address,
                    387:         sizeof(soc_address));
                    388:         if (status<0){
                    389:            (void) HTInetStatus("connect");
                    390:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, 
                    391:                "FTP: Unable to connect to remote host for `%s'.\n",
                    392:                arg);
                    393:            NETCLOSE(con->socket);
                    394:            free(con);
                    395:            if (username) free(username);
                    396:            return status;                      /* Bad return */
                    397:        }
                    398:        
                    399:        if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP connected, socket %d\n", con->socket);
                    400:        control = con;                  /* Current control connection */
                    401:        con->next = connections;        /* Link onto list of good ones */
                    402:        connections = con;
                    403:         HTInitInput(con->socket);/* Initialise buffering for contron connection */
                    404: 
                    405: 
                    406: /*     Now we log in           Look up username, prompt for pw.
                    407: */
                    408:        {
                    409:            int status = response(NIL); /* Get greeting */
                    410:            
                    411:            if (status == 2) {          /* Send username */
                    412:                char * command;
                    413:                if (username) {
                    414:                    command = (char*)malloc(10+strlen(username)+2+1);
                    415:                    if (command == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "get_connection");
1.4       timbl     416:                    sprintf(command, "USER %s%c%c", username, CR, LF);
1.1       timbl     417:                } else {
                    418:                    command = (char*)malloc(25);
                    419:                    if (command == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "get_connection");
1.4       timbl     420:                    sprintf(command, "USER anonymous%c%c", CR, LF);
1.1       timbl     421:                }
                    422:                status = response(command);
                    423:                free(command);
                    424:            }
                    425:            if (status == 3) {          /* Send password */
                    426:                char * command;
                    427:                if (password) {
                    428:                    command = (char*)malloc(10+strlen(password)+2+1);
                    429:                    if (command == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "get_connection");
1.4       timbl     430:                    sprintf(command, "PASS %s%c%c", password, CR, LF);
1.1       timbl     431:                } else {
                    432: #ifdef ANON_FTP_HOSTNAME
                    433:                    command = (char*)malloc(20+strlen(HTHostName())+2+1);
                    434:                    if (command == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "get_connection");
                    435:                    sprintf(command,
1.4       timbl     436:                    "PASS WWWuser@%s%c%c", HTHostName(), CR, LF); /*@@*/
1.1       timbl     437: #else
                    438:                    /* In fact ftp.uu.net for example prefers just "@"
                    439:                        the fulle domain name, which we can't get - DD */
                    440:                    command = (char*)malloc(20);
                    441:                    if (command == NULL) outofmem(__FILE__, "get_connection");
1.4       timbl     442:                    sprintf(command, "PASS WWWuser@%c%c", CR, LF); /*@@*/
1.1       timbl     443: #endif
                    444:                }
                    445:                status = response(command);
                    446:                free(command);
                    447:            }
                    448:             if (username) free(username);
                    449: 
1.4       timbl     450:            if (status == 3) {
                    451:                char temp[80];
                    452:                sprintf(temp, "ACCT noaccount%c%c", CR, LF);
                    453:                status = response(temp);
                    454:            }
1.1       timbl     455:            if (status !=2) {
                    456:                if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Login fail: %s", response_text);
                    457:                if (control) close_connection(control);
                    458:                return -1;              /* Bad return */
                    459:            }
                    460:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Logged in.\n");
                    461:        }
                    462: 
                    463: /*     Now we inform the server of the port number we will listen on
                    464: */
                    465: #ifndef REPEAT_PORT
                    466:        {
                    467:            int status = response(port_command);
                    468:            if (status !=2) {
                    469:                if (control) close_connection(control);
                    470:                return -status;         /* Bad return */
                    471:            }
                    472:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Port defined.\n");
                    473:        }
                    474: #endif
                    475:        return con->socket;                     /* Good return */
                    476:     } /* Scope of con */
                    477: }
                    478: 
                    479: 
                    480: #ifdef LISTEN
                    481: 
                    482: /*     Close Master (listening) socket
                    483: **     -------------------------------
                    484: **
                    485: **
                    486: */
                    487: #ifdef __STDC__
                    488: PRIVATE int close_master_socket(void)
                    489: #else
                    490: PRIVATE int close_master_socket()
                    491: #endif
                    492: {
                    493:     int status;
                    494:     FD_CLR(master_socket, &open_sockets);
                    495:     status = NETCLOSE(master_socket);
                    496:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Closed master socket %d\n", master_socket);
                    497:     master_socket = -1;
                    498:     if (status<0) return HTInetStatus("close master socket");
                    499:     else return status;
                    500: }
                    501: 
                    502: 
                    503: /*     Open a master socket for listening on
                    504: **     -------------------------------------
                    505: **
                    506: **     When data is transferred, we open a port, and wait for the server to
                    507: **     connect with the data.
                    508: **
                    509: ** On entry,
                    510: **     master_socket   Must be negative if not set up already.
                    511: ** On exit,
                    512: **     Returns         socket number if good
                    513: **                     less than zero if error.
                    514: **     master_socket   is socket number if good, else negative.
                    515: **     port_number     is valid if good.
                    516: */
                    517: #ifdef __STDC__
                    518: PRIVATE int get_listen_socket(void)
                    519: #else
                    520: PRIVATE int get_listen_socket()
                    521: #endif
                    522: {
                    523:     struct sockaddr_in soc_address;    /* Binary network address */
                    524:     struct sockaddr_in* sin = &soc_address;
                    525:     int new_socket;                    /* Will be master_socket */
                    526:     
                    527:     
                    528:     FD_ZERO(&open_sockets);    /* Clear our record of open sockets */
                    529:     num_sockets = 0;
                    530:     
                    531: #ifndef REPEAT_LISTEN
                    532:     if (master_socket>=0) return master_socket;  /* Done already */
                    533: #endif
                    534: 
                    535: /*  Create internet socket
                    536: */
                    537:     new_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
                    538:        
                    539:     if (new_socket<0)
                    540:        return HTInetStatus("socket for master socket");
                    541:     
                    542:     if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Opened master socket number %d\n", new_socket);
                    543:     
                    544: /*  Search for a free port.
                    545: */
                    546:     sin->sin_family = AF_INET;     /* Family = internet, host order  */
                    547:     sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* Any peer address */
                    548: #ifdef POLL_PORTS
                    549:     {
                    550:         unsigned short old_port_number = port_number;
                    551:        for(port_number=old_port_number+1;;port_number++){ 
                    552:            int status;
                    553:            if (port_number > LAST_TCP_PORT)
                    554:                port_number = FIRST_TCP_PORT;
                    555:            if (port_number == old_port_number) {
                    556:                return HTInetStatus("bind");
                    557:            }
                    558:            soc_address.sin_port = htons(port_number);
                    559:            if ((status=bind(new_socket,
                    560:                    (struct sockaddr*)&soc_address,
                    561:                            /* Cast to generic sockaddr */
                    562:                    sizeof(soc_address))) == 0)
                    563:                break;
                    564:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, 
                    565:                "TCP bind attempt to port %d yields %d, errno=%d\n",
                    566:                port_number, status, errno);
                    567:        } /* for */
                    568:     }
                    569: #else
                    570:     {
                    571:         int status;
                    572:        int address_length = sizeof(soc_address);
                    573:        status = getsockname(control->socket,
                    574:                        (struct sockaddr *)&soc_address,
                    575:                         &address_length);
                    576:        if (status<0) return HTInetStatus("getsockname");
                    577:        CTRACE(tfp, "FTP: This host is %s\n",
                    578:            HTInetString(sin));
                    579:        
                    580:        soc_address.sin_port = 0;       /* Unspecified: please allocate */
                    581:        status=bind(new_socket,
                    582:                (struct sockaddr*)&soc_address,
                    583:                        /* Cast to generic sockaddr */
                    584:                sizeof(soc_address));
                    585:        if (status<0) return HTInetStatus("bind");
                    586:        
                    587:        address_length = sizeof(soc_address);
                    588:        status = getsockname(new_socket,
                    589:                        (struct sockaddr*)&soc_address,
                    590:                        &address_length);
                    591:        if (status<0) return HTInetStatus("getsockname");
                    592:     }
                    593: #endif    
                    594: 
                    595:     CTRACE(tfp, "FTP: bound to port %d on %s\n",
                    596:                (int)ntohs(sin->sin_port),
                    597:                HTInetString(sin));
                    598: 
                    599: #ifdef REPEAT_LISTEN
                    600:     if (master_socket>=0)
                    601:         (void) close_master_socket();
                    602: #endif    
                    603:     
                    604:     master_socket = new_socket;
                    605:     
                    606: /*     Now we must find out who we are to tell the other guy
                    607: */
                    608:     (void)HTHostName();        /* Make address valid - doesn't work*/
1.4       timbl     609:     sprintf(port_command, "PORT %d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d%c%c",
1.1       timbl     610:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+0),
                    611:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+1),
                    612:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+2),
                    613:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_addr)+3),
                    614:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_port)+0),
1.4       timbl     615:                    (int)*((unsigned char *)(&sin->sin_port)+1),
                    616:                    CR, LF);
1.1       timbl     617: 
                    618: 
                    619: /*     Inform TCP that we will accept connections
                    620: */
                    621:     if (listen(master_socket, 1)<0) {
                    622:        master_socket = -1;
                    623:        return HTInetStatus("listen");
                    624:     }
                    625:     CTRACE(tfp, "TCP: Master socket(), bind() and listen() all OK\n");
                    626:     FD_SET(master_socket, &open_sockets);
                    627:     if ((master_socket+1) > num_sockets) num_sockets=master_socket+1;
                    628: 
                    629:     return master_socket;              /* Good */
                    630: 
                    631: } /* get_listen_socket */
                    632: #endif
                    633: 
                    634: 
                    635: 
                    636: /*     Read a directory into an hypertext object from the data socket
                    637: **     --------------------------------------------------------------
                    638: **
                    639: ** On entry,
1.2       timbl     640: **     anchor          Parent anchor to link the this node to
1.1       timbl     641: **     address         Address of the directory
                    642: ** On exit,
                    643: **     returns         HT_LOADED if OK
                    644: **                     <0 if error.
                    645: */
                    646: PRIVATE int read_directory
1.4       timbl     647: ARGS4 (
1.2       timbl     648:   HTParentAnchor *,            parent,
                    649:   CONST char *,                        address,
1.4       timbl     650:   HTFormat,                    format_out,
1.2       timbl     651:   HTStream *,                  sink
1.1       timbl     652: )
                    653: {
1.4       timbl     654:   HTStructured* target = HTML_new(parent, format_out, sink);
1.2       timbl     655:   HTStructuredClass targetClass;
                    656:   BOOL present[HTML_A_ATTRIBUTES];
                    657:   char * value[HTML_A_ATTRIBUTES];
1.1       timbl     658:   char *filename = HTParse(address, "", PARSE_PATH + PARSE_PUNCTUATION);
1.2       timbl     659: 
1.1       timbl     660:   char c = 0;
                    661: #define LASTPATH_LENGTH 150  /* @@@@ Horrible limit on the entry size */
                    662:   char lastpath[LASTPATH_LENGTH + 1];
                    663:   char *p, *entry;
                    664: 
1.2       timbl     665:   { int i; for(i=0; i<HTML_A_ATTRIBUTES; i++) present[i] = (i==HTML_A_HREF);}
1.1       timbl     666: 
1.2       timbl     667:   targetClass = *(target->isa);
1.1       timbl     668: 
1.2       timbl     669:   START(HTML_TITLE);
                    670:   PUTS("FTP Directory of ");
                    671:   PUTS(address + 5);  /* +5 gets rid of "file:" */
                    672:   END(HTML_TITLE);
                    673:   
                    674:   START(HTML_H1);
                    675:   PUTS(filename);
                    676:   END(HTML_H1);
                    677:   
                    678:   present[HTML_A_HREF] = YES;          /* Attribute list for anchors */
1.1       timbl     679:   data_read_pointer = data_write_pointer = data_buffer;
                    680: 
                    681:   if (*filename == 0)  /* Empty filename : use root */
                    682:     strcpy (lastpath, "/");
                    683:   else {
                    684:     p = filename + strlen (filename) - 2;
                    685:     while (p >= filename && *p != '/')
                    686:       p--;
                    687:     strcpy (lastpath, p + 1);  /* relative path */
                    688:   }
                    689:   free (filename);
                    690:   entry = lastpath + strlen (lastpath);
                    691:   if (*(entry-1) != '/')
                    692:     *entry++ = '/';  /* ready to append entries */
                    693: 
                    694:   if (strlen (lastpath) > 1) {  /* Current file is not the FTP root */
                    695:     strcpy (entry, "..");
1.2       timbl     696:     value[HTML_A_HREF] = lastpath;
1.3       timbl     697:     (*targetClass.start_element)(target, HTML_A, present,
                    698:        (CONST char**) value);  /* typecast for think c */
1.2       timbl     699:     PUTS("Up to Parent Directory");
                    700:     END(HTML_A);
1.1       timbl     701:   }
1.2       timbl     702: 
                    703:   START(HTML_DIR);
1.1       timbl     704:   for (;;) {
                    705:     p = entry;
                    706:     while (p - lastpath < LASTPATH_LENGTH) {
                    707:       c = NEXT_DATA_CHAR;
                    708:       if (c == '\r') {
                    709:        c = NEXT_DATA_CHAR;
1.4       timbl     710:        if (c != LF) {
1.1       timbl     711:          if (TRACE)
                    712:            printf ("Warning: No newline but %d after carriage return.\n", c);
                    713:          break;
                    714:        }
                    715:       }
1.4       timbl     716:       if (c == LF || c == (char) EOF)
1.1       timbl     717:        break;
                    718:       *p++ = c;
                    719:     }
                    720:     if (c == (char) EOF && p == entry)
                    721:       break;
                    722:     *p = 0;
1.2       timbl     723:     START(HTML_LI);
                    724:     value[HTML_A_HREF] = lastpath;
1.3       timbl     725:     (*targetClass.start_element)(target, HTML_A, present,
                    726:        (CONST char**)value);   /* typecast for think c */
1.2       timbl     727:     PUTS(entry);
                    728:     END(HTML_A);
1.1       timbl     729:   }
                    730: 
1.2       timbl     731:   END(HTML_DIR);
                    732:   END_TARGET;
                    733:   FREE_TARGET;
                    734: 
1.1       timbl     735:   return response(NIL) == 2 ? HT_LOADED : -1;
                    736: }
                    737: 
                    738: 
                    739: /*     Retrieve File from Server
                    740: **     -------------------------
                    741: **
                    742: ** On entry,
                    743: **     name            WWW address of a file: document, including hostname
                    744: ** On exit,
                    745: **     returns         Socket number for file if good.
                    746: **                     <0 if bad.
                    747: */
1.2       timbl     748: PUBLIC int HTFTPLoad
                    749: ARGS4 (
1.1       timbl     750:   CONST char *,                        name,
1.2       timbl     751:   HTParentAnchor *,            anchor,
                    752:   HTFormat,                    format_out,
                    753:   HTStream *,                  sink
1.1       timbl     754: )
                    755: {
                    756:     BOOL isDirectory = NO;
                    757:     int status;
                    758:     int retry;                 /* How many times tried? */
1.2       timbl     759:     HTFormat format;
1.1       timbl     760:     
                    761:     for (retry=0; retry<2; retry++) {  /* For timed out/broken connections */
                    762:     
                    763:        status = get_connection(name);
                    764:        if (status<0) return status;
                    765: 
                    766: #ifdef LISTEN
                    767:        status = get_listen_socket();
                    768:        if (status<0) return status;
                    769:     
                    770: #ifdef REPEAT_PORT
                    771: /*     Inform the server of the port number we will listen on
                    772: */
                    773:        {
                    774:            status = response(port_command);
                    775:            if (status !=2) {           /* Could have timed out */
                    776:                if (status<0) continue;         /* try again - net error*/
                    777:                return -status;                 /* bad reply */
                    778:            }
                    779:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Port defined.\n");
                    780:        }
                    781: #endif
                    782: #else  /* Use PASV */
                    783: /*     Tell the server to be passive
                    784: */
                    785:        {
                    786:            char *p;
                    787:            int reply, h0, h1, h2, h3, p0, p1;  /* Parts of reply */
1.4       timbl     788:            status = response("PASV%c%c", CR, LF);
1.1       timbl     789:            if (status !=2) {
                    790:                if (status<0) continue;         /* retry or Bad return */
                    791:                return -status;                 /* bad reply */
                    792:            }
                    793:            for(p=response_text; *p; p++)
                    794:                if ((*p<'0')||(*p>'9')) *p = ' ';       /* Keep only digits */
                    795:            status = sscanf(response_text, "%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",
                    796:                    &reply, &h0, &h1, &h2, &h3, &p0, &p1);
                    797:            if (status<5) {
                    798:                if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: PASV reply has no inet address!\n");
                    799:                return -99;
                    800:            }
                    801:            passive_port = (p0<<8) + p1;
                    802:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Server is listening on port %d\n",
                    803:                    passive_port);
                    804:        }
                    805: 
                    806: /*     Open connection for data:
                    807: */
                    808:        {
                    809:            struct sockaddr_in soc_address;
                    810:            int status = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
                    811:            if (status<0) {
                    812:                (void) HTInetStatus("socket for data socket");
                    813:                return status;
                    814:            }
                    815:            data_soc = status;
                    816:            
                    817:            soc_address.sin_addr.s_addr = control->addr;
                    818:            soc_address.sin_port = htons(passive_port);
                    819:            soc_address.sin_family = AF_INET;       /* Family, host order  */
                    820:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr,  
                    821:                "FTP: Data remote address is port %d, inet %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
                    822:                        (unsigned int)ntohs(soc_address.sin_port),
                    823:                        (int)*((unsigned char *)(&soc_address.sin_addr)+0),
                    824:                        (int)*((unsigned char *)(&soc_address.sin_addr)+1),
                    825:                        (int)*((unsigned char *)(&soc_address.sin_addr)+2),
                    826:                        (int)*((unsigned char *)(&soc_address.sin_addr)+3));
                    827:     
                    828:            status = connect(data_soc, (struct sockaddr*)&soc_address,
                    829:                    sizeof(soc_address));
                    830:            if (status<0){
                    831:                (void) HTInetStatus("connect for data");
                    832:                NETCLOSE(data_soc);
                    833:                return status;                  /* Bad return */
                    834:            }
                    835:            
                    836:            if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP data connected, socket %d\n", data_soc);
                    837:        }
                    838: #endif /* use PASV */
                    839:        status = 0;
                    840:         break; /* No more retries */
                    841: 
                    842:     } /* for retries */
                    843:     if (status<0) return status;       /* Failed with this code */
                    844:     
                    845: /*     Ask for the file:
                    846: */    
                    847:     {
                    848:         char *filename = HTParse(name, "", PARSE_PATH + PARSE_PUNCTUATION);
                    849:        char command[LINE_LENGTH+1];
                    850:        if (!*filename) StrAllocCopy(filename, "/");
1.4       timbl     851:        sprintf(command, "RETR %s%c%c", filename, CR, LF);
1.2       timbl     852:        format = HTFileFormat(filename);
1.1       timbl     853:        status = response(command);
                    854:        if (status != 1) {  /* Failed : try to CWD to it */
1.4       timbl     855:          sprintf(command, "CWD %s%c%c", filename, CR, LF);
1.1       timbl     856:          status = response(command);
                    857:          if (status == 2) {  /* Successed : let's NAME LIST it */
                    858:            isDirectory = YES;
1.4       timbl     859:            sprintf(command, "NLST%c%c", CR, LF);
1.1       timbl     860:            status = response (command);
                    861:          }
                    862:        }
                    863:        free(filename);
                    864:        if (status != 1) return -status;                /* Action not started */
                    865:     }
                    866: 
                    867: #ifdef LISTEN
                    868: /*     Wait for the connection
                    869: */
                    870:     {
                    871:        struct sockaddr_in soc_address;
                    872:         int    soc_addrlen=sizeof(soc_address);
                    873:        status = accept(master_socket,
                    874:                        (struct sockaddr *)&soc_address,
                    875:                        &soc_addrlen);
                    876:        if (status<0)
                    877:            return HTInetStatus("accept");
                    878:        CTRACE(tfp, "TCP: Accepted new socket %d\n", status);
                    879:        data_soc = status;
                    880:     }
                    881: #else
                    882: /* @@ */
                    883: #endif
1.2       timbl     884:     if (isDirectory) {
1.4       timbl     885:        return read_directory (anchor, name, format_out, sink);
1.1       timbl     886:       /* returns HT_LOADED or error */
1.2       timbl     887:     } else {
                    888:        HTParseSocket(format, format_out,
                    889:                anchor, data_soc, sink);
                    890:                
                    891:        HTInitInput(control->socket);
                    892:        /* Reset buffering to control connection DD 921208 */
                    893:     
                    894:        status = NETCLOSE(data_soc);
                    895:        if (TRACE) fprintf(stderr, "FTP: Closing data socket %d\n", data_soc);
                    896:        if (status<0) (void) HTInetStatus("close");     /* Comment only */
                    897:        data_soc = -1;  /* invalidate it */
                    898:        
                    899:        status = response(NIL);         /* Pick up final reply */
                    900:        if (status!=2) return -status;
                    901: 
                    902:        return HT_LOADED;
                    903:     }       
1.1       timbl     904: } /* open_file_read */
                    905: 
                    906: 
                    907: 
                    908: 
                    909: 

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